禁毒专业教育任重道远

在新的世纪里,中国将深入持久地开展禁毒斗争。作为禁毒斗争的主力军——公安禁毒队伍的素质高低则直接关系到这场斗争的成败。加强公安禁毒专业教育,提高公安禁毒队伍素质,是时代赋予公安禁毒专业教育工作者的神圣使命。加强公安禁毒专业教育是严峻的禁毒形势的需要当今世界,全球化的毒品问题已经对人类的生存和发展构成重大威胁。据1998年联合国有关资料显示,全世界有2100万人遭受可卡因和海洛因之害,有3000万人因滥用苯丙胺类兴奋剂而受害。在我国,近年来毒品案件不断增多,吸毒人数持续上升,毒品问题处于发展蔓延阶段,与毒品有关的违法犯罪活动涉及到全国各地。中国已由毒品过境受害国转变为毒     

毒器同一认定的探讨

近来年，毒品犯罪在我国呈迅速蔓延扩大的态势，毒品受灾区波及全国７０％的县市，全社会都在疾呼禁毒，打击毒品犯罪任重而道远。在与毒品犯罪作斗争中，毒品检验无论在查禁吸毒、贩毒、制毒以及毒品中毒案性质的认定中都充分发挥着技术破案的重要作用，并为突破犯罪嫌疑人口供、为案件起诉、定罪量刑提供科学可靠的证据。对毒品来源进行同一认定，是侦查毒品案件的客观要求，是进一步发挥毒品检验技术工作为禁毒斗争服务的重要举措。为加快发展毒品同一认定工作，笔者就毒品同一认定中的若干问题谈一些粗浅的想法，供同行参考。１毒品同一…     

社会价值取向下禁毒文化的校本教育探索

当前,受毒品亚文化和国内外毒品问题的侵袭、影响,社会毒情问题仍处于发展上升态势,特别是未成年人涉毒增多问题日益突出。2012年浙江省禁毒工作会议提出,用特色禁毒文化推进工作。在认真总结多年禁毒斗争实践经     

构建和谐社会中禁毒问题的思考

由于受市场利润、毒品特殊性质及国际毒潮的渗透等影响，近年来，我国禁毒斗争面临着十分严峻、复杂的形势，应当引起高度重视。为此禁毒要坚持走社会化道路，坚持以人为本，实现禁毒队伍专业化，为构建和谐社会提供保证。     

乌鲁木齐打击“金新月”毒品入境思考

乌鲁木齐“金新月”毒品入境现状 近年来，随着“金新月”毒品产量的急剧膨帐和新疆与周边国家物流经贸活动的拓展，乌鲁木齐的禁毒斗争形势更趋严峻复杂。     

最高人民法院关于认真做好人民法院2010年禁毒综合治理工作的通知 法[2010]149号

毒品犯罪需要标本兼治，重在治本。依法开展禁毒综合治理．不断健全禁毒综合治理体系，对于实现我国禁毒斗争形势的持续好转具有重要意义。今年2月22日．国家禁毒委员会印发了《2010年全国禁毒宣传教育工作重点》，对做好今年的禁毒宣传教育工作提出了明确、具体要求。人民法院依法审判毒品犯罪案件．以审判为中心大力开展禁毒综合治理工作．对扩大审判工作的社会效果，维护社会和谐稳定，具有重要现实意义。为切实贯彻好国家禁毒委员会的要求．加大人民法院参与禁毒综合治理的力度．现就人民法院2010年做好禁毒综合治理工作的有关事项通知如下：     

贩卖毒品国法不容

为了让广大群众了解毒品的危害,珍爱生命,拒绝毒品,并积极参与禁毒斗争。6月26日,上海闸北区政府在铁路上海新客站白玉兰广场举行大型禁毒法律咨询活动,上海市戒毒康复中心、该区综治办和公检法司等单位联合设摊进行禁毒宣传。     

吴爱英：积极推进法制宣传教育工作创新

各地区、各有关部门要深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于禁毒工作的一系列方针政策，推动禁毒人民战争向纵深发展，巩固扩大海洛因治理成果，坚决遏制新型毒品蔓延，有效防止易制毒化学品和麻醉药品、精神药品流入非法渠道，努力实现我国禁毒斗争形势的持续好转，为构建社会主义和谐社会作出新贡献。     

关于我省禁毒斗争中存在的问题与对策

我省毒品违法犯罪问题逐年严重化,居全国第二位,禁毒斗争任务艰巨。虽然我省是全国禁毒较早,投入较多的省市,但与实现禁毒目的所需的物力、人力、财力却存在很大距离,禁毒中存在大量亟待解决的问题。本文作者在长时间到禁毒第一线调查,掌握大量资料的基础上,着重对当前我省禁种、禁贩、禁吸的“三禁”斗争中存在的问题和禁毒对策作些探讨。     

重庆新型毒品违法犯罪的现状及对策

新型毒品的使用以青少年为主体，由主城向郊县、郊区蔓延，并已在吸食者中形成新型毒品亚文化圈。新型毒品在生产方面以当地生产为主，向周边乡镇转移。制毒组织以多人入股为主。制毒方式以高技术性、规模化生产为主。因此，在新型毒品的禁毒斗争中需要调整过去针对传统毒品形成的思路和方法，改变以往的禁毒宣传模式，制定、完善相关法规和标准，明确相关单位职责，协调各单位职能，调整人员配置，加大力度强化易制毒化学品的控管工作。     

Patterns of Crime and Substance Abuse among Israeli Ex-Addict Female Inmates

The current study examined the relationship between drug addiction and crime involvement among Israeli female prisoners, and further examined the differential contribution of early onset of drug, sexual abuse and poly drug use, to predict involvement in offenses against person. Fifty-four ex-addict female inmates participated in this study. Research findings indicated that a majority began using drugs prior to their involvement in crime and most were convicted of drug-related crimes. In addition, almost half had a history of sexual abuse. Female inmates who were sexually abused were characterized by an early onset of drug and poly drug use. A relationship was observed between poly drug use and offenses against person. Also, the duration of drug abstinence corresponded to a lower sense of coherence and higher level of trait anxiety among female inmates. The implications of these findings for substance abuse treatment are discussed. Gila Chen, PhD, is a lecturer in the Criminology Department at Ashkelon Academic College and Bar-Ilan University. Her academic interests include youth at risk, female offenders, self-help groups, and drug addiction.     

Drug testing in the criminal justice work place

This article investigates the use of drug testing to combat drug use and abuse by criminal justice personnel. Arguments for and against drug testing are discussed, as well as the current legal status of employees. The implications and future legal trends of drug testing of criminal justice personnel are analyzed.     

NARCOTIC ADDICTS AND CRIME Analysis of Recent Trends

This study attempts to shed light on the types of crime committed by drug addicts and the possible changes in criminal behavior over time. The study revealed that arrests for crimes against the person are becoming more prominent among addicts although acquisition of property appeared to be the prime motive in these offenses Over the four-year period analyzed, arrests for crimes against property and drug offenses remained the more numerically important categories even though arrests for crimes against the person increased. It was also found that, for each type of offense, more persons were arrested after than before they initiated thew drug abuse patterns.     

Unexplained sudden death and the likelihood of drug abuse

The common history of drug abuse in adults with an undetermined cause of death has led us to hypothesize that chronic drug abuse increases the risk of sudden death. To begin evaluating this hypothesis, we conducted a retrospective case-control study of 61 decedents whose cause of death remained undetermined following autopsy matched one to one to a control group of pedestrians or passengers killed in motor vehicle collisions. In 21 pairs, the case subject had evidence of drug abuse but the control did not, and in 5 cases the reverse was true. Analysis showed that individuals with an undetermined cause of death are 4.2 times more likely to have evidence of drug abuse than are victims of a motor vehicle collision.     

Attitudinal correlates of employee integrity

Employee theft, violence, and drug abuse account for enormous losses in business and industry. The major purpose of the present research was to determine the relationship of the attitudes of prospective employees in these three key areas and the admissions of such acts by the applicant in a preemployment polygraph examination. Four hundred seventy job applicants for positions of trust involving access to money merchandise, and other company property completed the Personnel Selection Inventory (PSI) prior to taking the preemployment polygraphe examination. The results showed strong relationships between attitudes and behavior in the area of theft (r=.56, p<.01), violence (r=.51. p<.05). and drug abuse (r=.46 for marijuana use, p<.05 and r=.40 for other drug abuse. p<.05). The results also showed that the PSI had no adverse impact against protected race or sex groups. Implications of these findings are discussed.     

浅谈我国对吸毒行为刑事政策的应有调整

我国对吸毒人员一贯采取治病救人、教育改造的刑事政策,惩罚色彩很弱。至今为止,我国法律对吸毒行为的最严厉措施仅限于劳动教养。然而,走私、贩卖毒品等犯罪的愈演愈烈与对吸毒行为的控制不力是有密切关系的。鉴于吸毒行为本身的社会危害性以及现有保安措施的缺陷,《刑法》应对某些严重的吸毒行为增设吸毒罪予以刑罚规制。与此同时,其他法律法规中对吸毒人员所制定的保安处分措施也应加以完善。只有打防并举、多管齐下,才能遏制日益严重的毒品违法犯罪。     

毒品滥用行为网络防控体系的多维建构

毒品滥用行为的网络化为其防控带来了新的命题,传统的防控体系愈发难以适应网络空间的特性,亟需根据空间要素、主体要素、对象要素的新变化构建科学的网络防控体系。在模式维度,应推动刑事政策由"重刑治毒"转向"打早打小",推动法律体系分纵向、横向两个角度实现网络化。在主体维度,应肯定网络服务提供者的独立地位,使其与毒品滥用者、毒品贩卖者、主管部门在毒品滥用行为网络防控中产生有效互动。在客体维度,应当构建毒品与毒品信息并行的二元对象模式,并且推动对象防控的信息化。     

分子印迹技术在毒品检测中的应用

分子印迹技术具有优越的识别性和选择性,在毒品检测中具有重要的研究潜力。分子印迹技术应用与打击毒品犯罪相结合,已成为当今法庭科学工作者研究的热点问题。本文阐述了分子印迹技术的基本原理,并对其在固相萃取、吸附分析、化学发光、传感器、色谱分析等毒品检测技术中的应用情况进行了综合概括,并展望了分子印迹技术领域的发展趋势。     

Violent crime and substance abuse: a medico-legal comparison between deceased users of anabolic androgenic steroids and abusers of illicit drugs

Several case reports and survey studies have indicated that abuse of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) often leads to increased aggressiveness and feelings of hostility that may occasionally trigger violent behaviour. Other observations indicate that many users of AAS also abuse alcohol and/or various illegal substances. Since substance abuse is a well-known risk factor for violent behaviour, it could be that violence committed by AAS users might, at least in many cases, actually be caused by abuse of other drugs. In order to examine this possibility further here, the criminal histories (in terms of incidences of convictions) of deceased users of AAS with (AASpos-subst.pos) and without (AASpos-subst.neg) signs of abuse of other illegal substances were compared to the corresponding histories of deceased users of illicit substances testing negatively for AAS (subst.pos-AASneg) at the time of autopsy. The risk of being convicted for a crime against property was significantly higher in the subst.pos-AASneg group than in either the AASpos-subst.neg or AASpos-subst.pos groups (RR=0.048 versus 0.408). At the same time, the risk of being convicted for a crime of violence was at least as high for the two AAS-positive groups as for the AAS-negative group. Furthermore, when compared with the first 3 years after the first criminal conviction, a pronounced increase in the proportion of incidence of violent crimes and a marked reduction in the proportion of incidence of crime against property was observed during the 3-year period immediately preceding death only among the AASpos-subst.neg subjects. In conclusion, the incidence of violent crime among users of AAS without signs of other drug abuse was comparable to the corresponding incidences for drug addicts without AAS use. This observation suggests that the violent criminality observed among AAS users is not confounded in any systematic fashion by abuse of other drugs. The findings also indicate that use of AAS in certain predisposed individuals might cause a high rate of violent crimes, especially if the use of AAS is combined with the use of other illegal substances.