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近读群众出版社出版的《中国刑法史》一书,材料丰富,论证清晰,获益匪浅。但是,其中,关于1912年《暂行新刑律》是由以孙中山为首的南京临时政府制定的(见该书386-389页)结论与众不同,是否妥当,本文就此问题谈些意见。关于《暂行新刑律》删修颁布的过程。1912年2月12日,清帝退位,袁世凯发表拥护共和的政见之后,临时大总统孙中山当即向参议院提出辞呈称:清帝“今既宣布退位,赞成共和,承认中华民国,从此帝制永不留存于中国之内,民国目的亦已达到。……本总统当践誓言,辞职引退。”同时,推荐袁世凯担任大总统。2月15日,参议院开选举会,袁世凯当选为第二任临时大总统。此后,为在南京或在北京就职问题,经历了一番周折,最后,孙中山迁就了阴险狡诈的袁世凯,同意他于3月10日在北京宣誓受职,并责成南京临时政府的迎袁专使蔡元培代表民国,接受誓词。 相似文献
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1912年3月10日,袁世凯在北京就任中华民国临时大总统后颁布的《暂行援用前清法律令》,确定了辛亥革命后"有条件地援引前清法律令"的法制发展原则,使民国时期的法律与旧法之间形成了既有断裂又有传承的格局。究其原因,一方面取决于前清法律现代性与民族性相混合的特征及立法的过程性特点,另一方面则来自当时主政司法者的专业学养和理性抉择。这种对旧法的基于现实主义的取舍,既规制了民国时期法律发展的基本走向,也为国民法治意识的生成和涵养提供了必要的条件。 相似文献
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沈家本出身于官宦之家,自幼饱读诗史,接受的主要是以儒家思想为核心的传统政治文化的教育,是在传统政治文化背景下成长起来的开明的封建官僚。因此,被中国传统社会中许多所谓的"明君"统治者推崇备至的所谓"仁政",就顺利成章地成为沈家本法律思想中固有的内涵,封建正统思想也必然贯穿沈家本法律思想的始终。 相似文献
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袁世凯,不论后世对他如何褒贬,都无法抹去他在中国近代史上留下的深深烙印。从小站练兵到当上中华民国大总统,进而变本加厉,倒行逆施,复辟称帝,最后落得众叛亲离,在举国的反抗浪潮中死去,短短不过二十余载,这个人将清末政坛搅得翻江倒海。历史对于他的评价却还没有终结,争论一直在持续。本文试从袁世凯的法律思想和法律政策来看袁世凯其人。 相似文献
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1902年,刑部左侍郎沈家本,奉光绪的谕旨领衔修律,但在随后的修律中,沈家本顺势推动了政府层面的司法改革,这对中国随后的社会进步,尤其是法治上的变革,产生了较深远的影响.在百余年后重新审视和思考沈家本领衔的修律以及更艰难的司法改革,既有重大的历史意义,更具有现实价值.在系统梳理沈家本领衔修律和司法改革后,可以发现,它们在法律体系和法治精神等层面,都产生了广泛而深远的影响. 相似文献
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Grubb A 《Medical law international》1998,3(4):299-317
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Bones, blood, pellets, glass, and no body. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A man was found guilty of killing his wife, although her body was never found. The case centered on her car, which contained fragments of bone, glass, shotgun pellets, and dried blood. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) fingerprinting techniques were used to establish the decedent's identity. Examination of the bone fragments revealed that they were from the skull. These two pieces of information, added to other evidence, proved that the defendant's wife had received a fatal injury in her car, and a guilty verdict was rendered. 相似文献
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《Federal register》1998,63(145):40534-40536
This notice, in accordance with section 1153(i) of the Social Security Act, gives at least 6 months' advance notice of the expiration dates of contracts with out-of-State Utilization and Quality Control Peer Review Organizations. It also specifies the period of time in which in-State organizations may submit a statement of interest so that they may be eligible to compete for these contracts. 相似文献
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This report describes a case of primary hyperparathyroidism in a 68-year-old man. The endocrine disorder, while suspected before the commission of homicide and attempted murder, was proven biochemically and histologically a number of months after the commission of the crimes. The acts of homicide and attempted murder followed the development of paranoid delusions, which rapidly resolved upon successful removal of a single cystic parathyroid gland adenoma. The unusual events that immediately followed the acts of violence indicate that the delusions occurred in a clear sensorium (absence of delirium). Psychological measures taken before and after surgery document improvement in subtle organic functioning while intelligence was unchanged. This report discusses the neuropsychiatric manifestations of hypercalcemia and reviews the literature. 相似文献