Mutual Promotion between the Chinese Dream and the Human Rights Protection in China

The Chinese Dream is not only the dream of rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,but also the dream of human rights of the Chinese people.To accurately understand the shared root and origin of the Chinese Dream and the protection of human rights in China,we must understand that the Chinese Dream provides new strategic guidance for the protection of human rights in China,and the protection of human rights in China is an important measure to promote the realization of the Chinese Dream.To realize the Chinese Dream in the new era,Chinass human rights protection must always be people-centered,and adhere to the resolution of the main social contradictions in the new era.On the basis of raising the awareness of the whole Party and society to respect and protect human rights,we should remove obstacles and barriers to human rights protection and promote the building of a community with a shared future for human beings.At the same time,the protection of human rights in China in the new era must be guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.We must adhere to the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics,and study and solve various practical problems of human rights protection in China in the course of upholding integrity and innovation,so as to promote the realization of the Chinese Dream.Upholding the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the fundamental guarantee for realizing the Chinese Dream and protecting human rights in China.We must unswervingly follow the CPC's lead and open up a new stage in the development of Chinas' human rights cause in the new era on the great journey to the Chinese Dream.     

The Communist Party of China Has Always Been the Firm Core of Leadership for China's Human Rights Development and Progress

Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the human rights cause in China has developed and progressed through the period of democratic revolution, the early founding of the People's Republic of China, the new period of reform and openingup, and the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. all previous national Congresses of the Communist Party of China have made illustrations and arrangements on human rights issues, and the successive Party leaders have made important expositions on human rights issues. The Party and the state have enacted a series of policies, laws, and regulations to protect human rights in various periods. China has made historic and great achievements in human rights practice and created a human rights development path suited to China's national conditions. China's human rights development over the past century has fully proved that the CPC has always been, and it remains, the firm core of leadership for China's human rights development and progress.     

The Logic of Change of the CPC's Human Rights Discourse Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China70 years ago,the human rights discourse of the Communist Party of China has been constantly updated.In the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China,the CPC spontaneously formed a collective discourse on human rights with the right to subsistence and self-determination as its core;in the 1980 s,in the process of reflection and refutation,the CPC paid more attention to individual rights,and gradually increased the sense of a human rights discourse with Chinese characteristics;since the 1990s,the CPC has combined the specific national conditions and the international environment to form a human rights discourse.The system of human rights discourse has been constructed in terms of the order of priority of human rights protection,path of human rights development,relationship between human rights and sovereignty,and development of the world human rights cause.Since the 18~(th) National Congress of the CPC,the CPC has put forward the idea that "living a happy life is the primary human right" at home and the idea of building a Community with a Shared Future for Human Beings for the world,and the discourse system of human rights with Chinese characteristics has gradually been improved.The independent variable of the change of human rights discourse of the CPC is the specific national conditions at different stages and the recognition of national identity formed on this basis.The other variable is the international environment and external relations that China is facing.     

The Gist of the Marxist view on Human Rights

Marx and engels' great ideology contains rich thought on human rights. Based on the class structure and social development in their lifetimes, the two founders of Marxism profoundly revealed the essence of human rights. They revealed the historical process, class essence and hypocrisy of the bourgeois human rights, and expounded the important principle that human rights are always subject to economic and social development. The Marxist of human rights theory emphasizes that even in a capitalist society, the proletariat should not abandon its efforts to strive for human rights, and that the proletariat should use human rights well to improve their survival and development conditions as well as the advancement of the society as a whole. In the localization process of Marxism in China, the Marxist view on human rights has been further developed and innovated in China, and the socialist human rights theory with Chinese characteristics has been formed, which is used to guide the development of China's human rights cause.     

Protecting Human Rights Development with Application of the Rule of Law:From the Perspective of New Development Concept

The rule of law plays an important role in promoting the development of human rights. The five development concept introduced by The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China carry the connotation of rule of law and play an important role in guiding the promotion of Chinese human rights. The question of how to adopt the five development concept in the process of protecting human rights through the thinking mode of the rule of law is the focus both in the academic circles and among the practical people. This article tries to analyze how to improve Chinese human rights development through the application of the rule of law under the guidance of the five development concepts.     

Dissent and the emergence of civil society in post‐totalitarian China

There are several theories which argue that dissent is the precursor of civil society in totalitarian regimes. Several factors contribute to the emergence of dissent in these regimes, yet it remains to be proven in the case of China, whether this can be interpreted as the emergence of a civil society that feels it has the inalienable right to criticize the regime; to disagree with its policies; to remind authorities of their duties, obligations and laws; and to advocate alternative policies for the government to pursue. The response of the Chinese Communist Party to dissident challenges to its monopolistic moral authority provides some insight into the changing nature of the regime itself, particularly with the political and economic imperatives of modernization. Generally intellectuals and students, who have varying conceptions of the nature of the relationship between the government and its people, have been the voices of dissent. Despite these variations however, there has been consistency on the basic principles of respect for human rights and the rule of law. Formally organized programs of action, aside from the 1949 Revolution, have never really been developed which, along with a lack of organizational strength and with a vulnerability to repressive Party measures, is a primary weakness in the dissident movement. Whether dissidents enjoy the support of the Chinese people is debatable, because it is primarily though not exclusively, an urban based movement. Nevertheless, dissent in China is growing and being expressed by different sectors of the population which is an indication of the increasing consciousness of the Chinese people to their rights and responsibilities as citizens that go beyond the dictates of the Chinese Communist Party. In other words, dissent and the emergence of civil society in China are inextricably intertwined.     

新时代中国共产党自我革命的内外动力及其互动——学习《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷

中国共产党自我革命的根本动力源于中国共产党作为马克思主义政党的先进性,源于中国共产党始终不变的初心和使命以及不断自我革命的历史自觉,这是中国共产党自我革命的内生动力。新时代中国共产党面临的"四大考验"、新的社会主要矛盾以及国家治理现代化的目标,要求中国共产党必须把党的自我革命推向深处,这是中国共产党面临的时代任务,也是外在的压力,对于一个有使命自觉的马克思主义政党而言,这又是我们党自我革命的外在动力。内生动力是党自我革命的关键性动力,决定了党自我革命的深度。外在动力是自我革命的条件和目标指向,决定党自我革命的广度,也是进一步激活党自我革命内生动力的重要力量。新时代,进一步把党的自我革命推向深入,需要凸显内外动力的互动,将外在动力转化为内生动力,不断克服自身存在的问题,使党永葆先进性。     

“三大文明”协调发展：全面建设小康社会的重要目标

物质文明、政治文明和精神文明协调发展,是全面建设小康社会的重要目标,是我们党对共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律认识的进一步深化.促进三大文明协调发展,对于全面建设小康社会、推进中华民族伟大复兴具有重大的理论和现实意义.     

论党的主要领导人对社会主义荣辱观思想发展规律的认识

党的主要领导人社会主义荣辱观思想的发展必须遵循社会主义荣辱观思想与中国国情相结合的规律,即与中国社会性质、社会发展阶段、社会主要矛盾和社会根本任务相结合;党的主要领导人社会主义荣辱观思想的发展必须遵循社会主义荣辱观思想依赖于实践基础的规律。研究党的主要领导人的社会主义荣辱观思想发展规律,必须要研究社会需要和接受主体,即社会实践和"受体"层面;党的主要领导人社会主义荣辱观思想的发展必须遵循与时俱进与实践检验相结合的规律。遵循与时俱进与实践检验相结合的规律,随着时间的推移,邓小平的发展荣辱观取代了毛泽东的革命荣辱观,科学发展荣辱观取代发展荣辱观成为了历史的必然。     

论我国诉讼与诉讼外纠纷解决方式的有机衔接

建立多元化纠纷解决制度，是构建和谐社会的必然要求，是在改革过程中有效化解人民内部矛盾的有效方式，是市民社会和政治国家有效分离的途径，是党和国家尊重人权、重视民意、保护公民自治权利的重要方式。通过传统纠纷解决方式与现代纠纷解决方式的结合，法律与道义、宽容、情感等价值的渗透，公权力和意思自治的分配，法律职业共同体和市民自治团体的互动，使各种机制形成合力，将纠纷彻底化解，最终构建一个民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序的和谐社会。     

The Relationship between Human Rights and Development——A Brief Analysis of the Perspectives of Chinese Scholars and the Practice of Chinese Government

With the change and development of the concept of human rights, the thinking about the relationship between human rights and development is becoming more and more deeply. Under this background, the author profoundly realizes that both recognizing the economic development as the first priority like some developing countries do and considering the human rights to be the most important thing as most developed countries do are unilateral and harmful to the social progress. Human rights and development are interdependent and mutually promoting each other. This paper introduces the three main viewpoints of the relationship between human rights and development. Based on the changes of the attitudes of the UN and China to the relationship between human rights and development, this paper holds that though it is a great progress for the Chinese government to understand that human rights and development are interdependent, there are still lots of difficulties in realizing their mutually benefiting relationship in reality. These difficulties are due to the lack of professionals who enjoy good understandings of the rules for social development and are capable of practicing human rights theories. Therefore, the authors suggest that the promotion of human rights education is instrumental to the development and progress of human society.     

当代利益群体多元化与优化我国政党制度的整合功能

一个社会是否能够良性运转和发展,很大程度上依赖于其是否能够获得协调各种矛盾和利益冲突的政党制度。转型时期的中国社会呈现出利益分化加剧,利益群体多元化。随着改革的深入,利益群体间的利益矛盾又空前复杂、社会冲突增多、政治资源的弥散性分布加大。这种变化将不可避免地对我国政党制度的整合机制带来诸多挑战。为此,当代中国政党制度必须在坚持自身整合机制优势的前提下,强化中国共产党在社会整合中的核心作用,优化其整合政治资源的功能以及适应社会变迁的结构功能。     

科学发展观:中国特色社会主义的发展理论

科学发展观是新一届中央领导集体理论创新的标志性成果,是中国共产党在中国特色社会主义发展进程中,为人类认识未来和发展开辟的一个新的视角.科学发展观是由一系列相互联系的新思想、新观点、新论断构建起来的中国特色社会主义的发展理论.它标志着当代中国将走出一条独特的、既不同于欧美发达国家又不同于东亚新兴工业化国家的、促进人的全面发展和社会和谐进步的新道路及新模式.     

多党合作和政治协商制度与先进生产力的发展要求

中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是我国社会基本矛盾运动的必然结果,是解放和发展社会生产力的必然要求.它符合社会主义初级阶段的国情,适应我国现有生产力的发展水平,与我国的基本经济制度相统一,是实现中华民族伟大复兴的政党制度.     

The Human Rights Discourse and its Changes during the Early Establishment of the Communist Party of China: From 1921 to 1927

during the early establishment of the Communist Party of China, human rights became the ideal and goal pursued by the Chinese Communists, and the discourse of human rights was vividly reflected in multiform Party documents. The centennial history of the CPC parallels that of the Chinese people's exploration, struggle, and practice of human rights. Based on the literature review of the changes of the CPC―human rights discourse from its founding period to the Great Revolution period, this paper expounds on the CPC's human rights discourse and its expressions in the early days after the Party was founded.     

从国家与社会的分离看统一战线在构建和谐社会中的作用

如何实现党对社会的领导,是党在新阶段加强执政能力建设面临的重大任务,是建设社会主义和谐社会面临的重大任务。实现党对社会的领导,实际上就是在社会与国家分离后,需要有一个新的结构体系来整合。共产党领导的爱国统一战线是现成的结构体系。统一战线具有大团结、大联合和组织有序政治参与的功能,充分发挥这些功能,才能实现党对社会的领导,从而构建社会主义和谐社会。     

The New Contribution to the Important Discourse on Human Rights by General Secretary xi Jinping

Under the background of the fact that human rights protection has become an important part of the socialist construction with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and with the international background of the strengthened trend of mainstreaming of human rights, Xi Jinping's series of speeches and the 19 th CPC national Congress reports comprehensively explained the construction of human rights in China and the development of the international human rights. The important discourse on human rights by General Secretary Xi Jinping is people-centered: people's yearning for a better life is our goal and reveals the source of human rights. Chinese dream is a dream of the country, of the nation, and of everyone in China. The close integration of individual and collective human rights points out that the state and people are important parts of collective human rights and it is an effective response to the "human rights over sovereignty" of Western countries. That there are not the best human rights, but the better ones; fighting for human rights is not always done, but always doing scientifically reveals the operational form of human rights. The right of survival and development is the primary human right; to attach importance to the right of peace conforms to the reality of our country and it has the support of the vast number of developing countries. Building a community with a shared future for human beings is a new vision for the development of the international human rights. only when the perfection and implementation of Constitution and law are paid attention to, and the democratization and legalization of the international human rights cause are promoted, can the guarantee be provided for the realization of human rights. The important discourse on human rights by General Secretary Xi Jinping is guided by Marxism, carries the communist party member's original intention of serving people and is deeply rooted in the masses of the people. It inherits the theory of "benevolence" and "harmony" in Chinese culture,stands at the height of history and times, and points out the direction for the all-round development of Chinese people and the overall progress of society, and for the liberation of all mankind. This scientific theory is successfully guiding China's human rights construction constantly towards new achievements and has had a profound and extensive impact on the international human rights cause.     

新中国成立以来中国共产党“社会主义发展动力理论”的探索

社会主义发展的动力问题是科学社会主义面临的一个重大理论和实践问题，是一个政党制定经济发展计划、确定社会发展战略的出发点和重要依据。中国共产党历代领导集体提出矛盾动力论、改革动力论、创新动力论、和谐动力论。这些理论抓住了社会发展的基本矛盾，促进了我国社会主义社会不断向前发展。     

Challenges and New Directions of Information Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities in China: From the Perspective of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

Accessibility is the basis and prerequisite for persons with disabilities to enjoy and exercise all human rights and fundamental freedoms With the rapid development of the internet, providing and promoting information accessibility is considered an important obligation for the State In the process of transforming international human rights law into domestic law, how to deal with the human rights protection of persons with disabilities and the obligations of the private sector to ensure persons with disabilities receive services and products that meet the requirements and principles of information accessibility has become a development issue in the new era Against the backdrop of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and in the context of the booming development of the cause of persons with disabilities in China, legal scholars, persons with disabilities, and organizations have jointly proposed the Beijing Initiative on the Principles of Information Accessibility for Science and Technology Products It clarifies that the private sector should embrace the human rights model advocated by the Convention in terms of information accessibility, and provide equal participation for persons with disabilities in the process of designing, producing and selling scientific and technological products The Initiative also states that the private sector should keep pace with the United Nation's sustainable development goals and the basic national policy of building a well-to-do society in an all round way, ensuring persons with disabilities are included within a moderately well-off society It also provides civil opinions on the formulation and clarification of relevant laws in the future.     

A Summary of the Seminar on “Construction of China's Human Rights Discourse System in the New Era”

A seminar on Construction of China's human Rights discourse System in the new era was held in Central South University(CSU) on April 12, 2018. The event was sponsored by the China Society for human Rights Studies and the Publicity department of the hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and hosted by the CSU Research Center for human Rights and the CSU School of law. nearly 70 experts and scholars in law, international relations, and communication from institutes of higher learning, research institutions, and practical work departments from around the country shared their opinions on three topics: Cultivation of a Chinese human Rights discourse System in the new era, Communication of the Chinese human Rights discourse in the new era, and Chinese human Rights discourse and International human Rights Governance in the new era. They conducted an in-depth discussion on enhancing human rights self-confidence, grasping the characteristics of the new era and the general development trend, consolidating consensus between domestic and overseas human rights discourses, and effectively carrying out international human rights exchanges. Fully reflecting the in-depth thinking and insights of attending experts and scholars on the matter, the seminar effectively promoted the development of research on Construction of China's human rights discourse system in the new era.