第20次共产党和工人党国际会议述评

第20次共产党和工人党国际会议将资本主义危机的深化与帝国主义的攻势视为当前局势的重要特征,指明了社会主义是替代资本主义的唯一选择,各党派交流了反对帝国主义的斗争实践和经验,充分肯定了苏联社会主义的历史功绩和现实社会主义国家的建设成就,重点探讨了各共产党和工人党在斗争中的紧迫任务和战略策略,达成了共同行动方案。大会起到了交流经验和促进国际共产主义运动发展的积极作用,遵循了求同存异的原则,但也存在主题宽泛、影响力有限等不足。     

国际形势变化与共产党工人党的共同行动——第十五次共产党和工人党国际会议述评

<正>2013年11月8—10日,由葡萄牙共产党主办的第十五次共产党和工人党国际会议在里斯本召开。来自63个国家的75个共产党和工人党代表参加了此次会议。与会代表围绕会议主题"正在深化的资本主义危机、工人阶级的作用、共产党人在为工人和人民权利斗争中的任务;帝国主义的进攻、国际层面上力量的联合、民族问题、阶级解放和为社会主义的斗争"展开了热烈的讨论。此次大会没有像往年一样发表《最终声明》,只     

经济危机、工人阶级的斗争与反帝阵线的策略——第十二次共产党和工人党国际会议述评

第12次共产党和工人党国际会议于2010年12月3-5日在南非的茨瓦尼召开.来自43个国家、51个共产党和工人党的102名代表,围绕会议主题"不断加深的资本主义经济危机以及共产党的任务--保卫国家主权,深化社会同盟,加强争取和平、进步和社会主义的反帝阵线"展开了热烈的讨论,会议发表了<茨瓦尼宣言>.     

资本主义的危机、帝国主义的攻击及共产党和工人党的共同行动方略——第18次共产党和工人党国际会议论析

2016年10月28至29日,由越南共产党主办的第18次共产党和工人党国际会议在越南首都河内举行。这是共产党和工人党国际会议第一次在社会主义国家举行。本次会议的主题是"资本主义的危机和帝国主义的攻击——共产党与工人党在争取和平、劳动者与人民的权利及社会主义的斗争中的战略与策略"。与会代表讨论了资本主义经济危机、当前世界经济形势、帝国主义攻击及其后果,指明了社会主义是代替资本主义的唯一选择及今后世界各国共产党与工人党的共同行动方略。在越南共产党的积极协调下,本次会议吸取了过去连续三次会议没有发布共同声明的教训,一致通过了本次会议的共同文件《号召》。会议通过了四个决议,并决定第19次共产党和工人党国际会议在俄罗斯举行。     

第17届世界共产党和工人党国际会议述评

正2015年10月30日至11月1日,第17届世界共产党和工人党国际会议在土耳其伊斯坦布尔举行。来自全球53个国家62个共产党和工人党的近200名代表围绕"共产党与工人党在加强工人阶级反对资本主义剥削、帝国主义战争和法西斯主义斗争中的任务,为了工人和人民的解放、为了社会主义而奋斗"的主题展开了深入交流。中共中央对外联络部派     

第16届共产党和工人党国际会议述评

<正>第16届共产党和工人党国际会议于2014年11月13至15日在厄瓜多尔的瓜亚基尔举行。会议的主题是:"共产党和工人党在反对帝国主义和资本主义剥削的斗争中的角色(帝国主义和资本主义剥削导致危机和战争,并产生了法西斯反动势力);争取工人和人民的权利,争取民族解放和社会解放;争取实现社会主义"。来自49个国家的53个政党代表参加了会议。与会代表强调要加强无产阶级国际主义,发挥共产党和工人     

第十一次共产党和工人党国际会议述评

由印度共产党(马克思主义)和印度共产党联合主办的第十一次共产党和工人党国际会议于2009年11月20—22日在印度新德里举行。来自48个国家的57个共产党和工人党的89名代表参加了这次会议。代表们围绕会议的主题国际资本主义危机,工人和人民的斗争,替代方案,     

第十五次共产党和工人党国际会议的共识与分歧

第十五次共产党和工人党国际会议于2013年11月在葡萄牙里斯本召开。与会的各国共产党和工人党代表在资本主义经济危机、帝国主义新表现、社会主义发展路径、共产党和工人党的任务和行动以及会议的未来等方面取得了一系列共识,但与以往会议不同的是,在世界社会主义一些基本问题的看法上分歧日益明显并公开化。正确认识和对待这些共识和分歧,是当前世界社会主义运动十分紧迫的任务。     

第十七届共产党和工人党国际会议的成果、特点与作用

第十七届共产党和工人党国际会议围绕"共产党和工人党的任务"这一主题在土耳其伊斯坦布尔展开了为期三天的讨论。会议求同存异,达成多项共识,与会代表选择性地签署了八项协议,最后由土耳其共产党发布了《新闻公报》。此次会议在促进共产党和工人党反帝国主义和反法西斯主义斗争方面起了重要作用,也有利于共产党和工人党的政策整合以及世界社会主义国际联合的发展。     

金融危机与资本主义国家共产党的理论与策略

2008年夏天爆发的国际金融危机是自1929年资本主义世界经济大危机以来最为严重的一次全球性经济危机,其后果严重,影响深远。资本主义各国共产党对这次经济危机迅速作出了反应,他们发表了有关金融危机的声明、制定了反危机的斗争纲领、开展了本国工人阶级和劳动群众的抗议运动、召开了第十次共产党和工人党国际会议,共商应对金融危机的对策。所有这一切都表明,沉寂了近20年的资本主义国家的社会主义运动,正在迈向历史发展的新时期。     

“两抢”犯罪的趋势与防控

根据最近16年的统计数据，我国“两抢”犯罪总体呈上升态势，且出现多方面的特点。当前，影响“两抢”犯罪变化趋势的因素主要有：社会管理机制完善的程度、社会成员之间收入的差距、“两抢”犯罪主体特点、社会成员的防范意识以及公安机关的防控机制等。预防“两抢”犯罪需要整个社会尤其是公安机关的共同努力。     

Drivers and Dynamics of Internal and International Remittances

This article analyses whether and how intra-household remittance volumes vary with the length of a migrant's absence, and whether the drivers and dynamics of remittance decay depend on the migrant's destination. We address these questions by using data from the 64th round of the Indian National Sample Survey, conducted between July 2007 and June 2008. We find that the average intra-household remittance function follows a curvilinear trajectory that is best approximated by a quartic (M-shaped) specification. The volatility of intra-household remittances is distinct across migration destinations, with international remittance flows being more volatile than internal intra-state or inter-state flows.     

Russian stereotypes and myths of Ukraine and Ukrainians and why Novorossiya failed

This article discusses two inter-related issues. Firstly, the factors lying behind Russia's fervent belief that its Novorossiya (New Russia) project, aimed to bring back to Russia eight oblasts of Donetsk, Luhansk, Kharkiv, Dnipro, Zaporizhhya, Odesa, Mykolayiv, and Kherson in eastern and southern Ukraine and launched during the 2014 “Russian Spring,” would be successful. Russian identity misunderstood, and continues to misunderstand, Ukraine and Ukrainians through stereotypes and myths of Ukraine as an “artificial state” and Ukraine's Russian speakers as “fraternal brothers” and Russians and Ukrainians as “one people” (odin narod). Secondly, why Ukrainian national identity was different than these Russian stereotypes and myths and how this led to the failure of the Novorossiya project. Russian stereotypes and myths of Ukraine and Ukrainians came face to face with the reality of Russian-speaking Ukrainian patriotism and their low support for the Russkij Mir (Russian World). The article compares Russian stereotypes and myths of Ukraine and Ukrainians with how Ukrainians see themselves to explain the roots of the 2014 crisis, “Russian Spring,” and failure of Russian President Vladimir Putin's Novorossiya project.     

意大利重建共产党的理论政策调整及面临的问题

意大利重建共产党在意大利政坛上具有一定的政治影响力,是当前欧洲共产主义运动中的一支重要力量.本文主要对重建共成立十余年来理论政策的发展演变作出了总结和分析,对该党取得的斗争成就、存在的问题以及发展趋势进行了探讨,以供相关研究者参考.     

家庭功能弱化与未成年人违法犯罪之探讨

家庭是承担未成年人初次社会化的第一环节。当前，从未成年人违法犯罪轨迹看，很多可以从家庭功能弱化方面找到一些印记，如结构不全、亲情隔阂、教育缺损等。为降低未成年人违法犯罪率，广大家长应秉承责任关怀理念，大力提高自身监护和教育能力，积极打造以责任为主轴的家庭教育链，不断优化其成长环境。努力提升其成长幸福指数。     

Economic development and the administration and regulation of transport

This paper examines the impact on total factor productivity (TFP) growth in the South of North-South and South-South trade-related technology diffusion and of foreign direct investment (FDI). North-South and South-South trade-related research and development (R&D) stocks are constructed based on industry-specific R&D in the North, North-South and South-South trade patterns, and input-output relations in the South. The main findings are: 1. Both North-South and South-South trade-related R&D have a positive impact on TFP growth in the South; 2. FDI has a positive, though smaller, impact on TFP growth; 3. The impact on TFP growth of trade-related technology diffusion increases with the level of education in the case of North-South trade but not in the case of South-South trade.     

Patterns of energy consumption and economic growth and structure

The role of energy utilization in economic growth has received much attention in recent years. The distinctive characteristics of our analysis are that this role is dealt with in a quantitative way and that both cross‐section and time‐series approaches are utilized. We confirm earlier findings that energy consumption tends to be more responsive to economic growth in less developed than in advanced countries. We conclude, however, that the relationship between energy and economic growth activity is affected by a variety of other factors. Multivariate tests suggest that the industrial structure of the economy and the composition of energy consumption are especially significant additional variables.     

Displacement and Testimony: Recent History and the Study of Exile and Post-exile

This article analyzes the testimonial literature of Latin American exile within the wider framework of studies of exile and post-exile. It claims that testimonies have an important role in providing access to the multiple and reflexive voices of exiles and expatriates, which are relevant to the reconstruction of the recent history of Latin America. Their relevance lies in enabling analysis to move beyond the heroic, Byronic vision of exile towards a less idealistic yet more intimate understanding of the gains and losses of territorial displacement, as well as the tensions, ambiguities, and conflicts developing within the communities of exiles, as they face new challenges. Exile testimonies also allow research to trace the development of a broader sense of identity extending beyond territorial borders and expressed in the awareness of being part of national Diasporas and, for many, also a Latin American transnational consciousness.