方向坚定策略灵活--意大利重建共的发展之路

面对整个西欧地区共运的低潮和意大利国内政局的动荡,意大利重建共产党为谋求自身的生存和发展,坚持开展群众斗争,不断调整政策路线,经历了从弱到强、从分裂到团结的发展历程.目前该党暂时走过了困难时期,力量基本稳定,成为意大利国内和西欧地区较有影响的左翼共产党力量.     

意大利共产党的演变与分裂(摘要)

1991年1月,意大利共产党第20次代表大会决定自行解散意共,重新组建意大利左翼民主党。党内反对这一决定的力量退出,建立了“意大利重建共产党”。从此,一度是     

意大利重建共产党的演变与问题

本文分析了意大利重建共成立二十年来的演变历程,特别是它在2006、2008、2009年议会选举中出现巨大反差的原因,以及它的党员和选民群体.文章认为,重建共频繁的党内分裂及其结盟政策反复摇摆,与该党具有双重政治目标紧密相关,使它始终处于身份逻辑和竞争逻辑的矛盾之中,无法在斗争方式、结盟对象等问题上形成清晰、统一的认识.     

欧洲左翼党对社会主义的看法--意大利重建共产党全国书记贝尔蒂诺蒂访谈录

编者按:2005年12月8-17日,意大利重建共产党全国书记贝尔蒂诺蒂应中国共产党邀请率团访华.本刊记者就资本主义、苏东剧变、全球化、欧洲左翼党联合等问题采访了他,主要内容如下:     

西欧共产党党员的奉献精神

前不久,中联部代表团往访西欧数国,与希腊共产党、意大利重建共产党等西欧共产党进行了接触,同上至总书记、下至普通党员的各级干部进行了广泛接触和交谈.印象最深刻的是,西欧共产党人目前虽身处逆境,但仍强烈表现出一心为党、甘于奉献的崇高精神.     

欧洲左翼政党大整合

2004年5月8-9日,欧洲左翼党成立大会在罗马召开,300多位来自欧盟部分国家的共产党和左翼政党的代表出席了大会,德国民社党、意大利重建共、西班牙联合左翼、希腊左联党等欧盟12国的14个共产党与左翼政党成为该党首批成员.法共和捷克波西米亚--摩拉维亚共产党虽出席了成立大会,但由于党内有不同意见或对建党呼吁书内容持有异议,决定暂不正式参加新党.大会一致选举意大利重建共全国书记法乌斯托·贝尔蒂诺蒂为该党主席.另外,葡共、德国的共、北欧绿党左翼联盟、古巴共、巴西共、日共等22个来自欧、亚、拉美的左翼政党和组织应邀派代表与会.     

团结左翼,重新建立共产党——意大利共产党人党第六次全国代表大会述评

意大利共产党人党第六次全国代表大会分析了深陷危机的意大利经济形势和充满不确定性因素的意大利政治局势,提出了应对危机的建议以及与意重建共进行政治联盟的必要性,并在此基础上提出了重新建立一支统一的意大利共产党的党建目标。在总结对外联系成就的同时,也提出了在全欧洲建立统一共产主义组织的希望。意共产党人党六大对其在工会组织中影响力微弱的判断,是目前多数发达资本主义国家共产党与工人运动关系的缩影。     

专访意大利重建共产党全国书记费雷罗

记者：意大利重建共产党于1991年成立．第二年就应中国共产党的邀请访问了中国．您如何评价两党关系的现状？对进一步发展两党之间的交流与合作有何设想？     

意大利重建共产党及其政策主张

意大利重建共产党(简称重建共)是1991年2月，原意大利共产党改名为左翼民主党时，意共党内反对改名的少数派发起组建的新党。1996年5月至1998年10月，曾参加普罗迪中左政府。在2001年5月全国大选中获得5％的选票，保持了国内第五大政党的地位。该党现有党员12万人，是西欧地区少数力量较强、影响较大的共产党之一。     

走出危机艰难前行的意大利政府

今年2月21日,意大利参议院就扩大意大利北部维琴察的美军基地和维持意大利在阿富汗的驻军问题进行对政府的信任投票,执政的中左联盟获得318票中的158票,差两票而未能达到法定通过票数,总理普罗迪被迫宣布辞职.由此爆发了中左联盟上台9个月以来的首次政府危机.     

“两抢”犯罪的趋势与防控

根据最近16年的统计数据，我国“两抢”犯罪总体呈上升态势，且出现多方面的特点。当前，影响“两抢”犯罪变化趋势的因素主要有：社会管理机制完善的程度、社会成员之间收入的差距、“两抢”犯罪主体特点、社会成员的防范意识以及公安机关的防控机制等。预防“两抢”犯罪需要整个社会尤其是公安机关的共同努力。     

Drivers and Dynamics of Internal and International Remittances

This article analyses whether and how intra-household remittance volumes vary with the length of a migrant's absence, and whether the drivers and dynamics of remittance decay depend on the migrant's destination. We address these questions by using data from the 64th round of the Indian National Sample Survey, conducted between July 2007 and June 2008. We find that the average intra-household remittance function follows a curvilinear trajectory that is best approximated by a quartic (M-shaped) specification. The volatility of intra-household remittances is distinct across migration destinations, with international remittance flows being more volatile than internal intra-state or inter-state flows.     

Russian stereotypes and myths of Ukraine and Ukrainians and why Novorossiya failed

This article discusses two inter-related issues. Firstly, the factors lying behind Russia's fervent belief that its Novorossiya (New Russia) project, aimed to bring back to Russia eight oblasts of Donetsk, Luhansk, Kharkiv, Dnipro, Zaporizhhya, Odesa, Mykolayiv, and Kherson in eastern and southern Ukraine and launched during the 2014 “Russian Spring,” would be successful. Russian identity misunderstood, and continues to misunderstand, Ukraine and Ukrainians through stereotypes and myths of Ukraine as an “artificial state” and Ukraine's Russian speakers as “fraternal brothers” and Russians and Ukrainians as “one people” (odin narod). Secondly, why Ukrainian national identity was different than these Russian stereotypes and myths and how this led to the failure of the Novorossiya project. Russian stereotypes and myths of Ukraine and Ukrainians came face to face with the reality of Russian-speaking Ukrainian patriotism and their low support for the Russkij Mir (Russian World). The article compares Russian stereotypes and myths of Ukraine and Ukrainians with how Ukrainians see themselves to explain the roots of the 2014 crisis, “Russian Spring,” and failure of Russian President Vladimir Putin's Novorossiya project.     

家庭功能弱化与未成年人违法犯罪之探讨

家庭是承担未成年人初次社会化的第一环节。当前，从未成年人违法犯罪轨迹看，很多可以从家庭功能弱化方面找到一些印记，如结构不全、亲情隔阂、教育缺损等。为降低未成年人违法犯罪率，广大家长应秉承责任关怀理念，大力提高自身监护和教育能力，积极打造以责任为主轴的家庭教育链，不断优化其成长环境。努力提升其成长幸福指数。     

Economic development and the administration and regulation of transport

This paper examines the impact on total factor productivity (TFP) growth in the South of North-South and South-South trade-related technology diffusion and of foreign direct investment (FDI). North-South and South-South trade-related research and development (R&D) stocks are constructed based on industry-specific R&D in the North, North-South and South-South trade patterns, and input-output relations in the South. The main findings are: 1. Both North-South and South-South trade-related R&D have a positive impact on TFP growth in the South; 2. FDI has a positive, though smaller, impact on TFP growth; 3. The impact on TFP growth of trade-related technology diffusion increases with the level of education in the case of North-South trade but not in the case of South-South trade.     

Patterns of energy consumption and economic growth and structure

The role of energy utilization in economic growth has received much attention in recent years. The distinctive characteristics of our analysis are that this role is dealt with in a quantitative way and that both cross‐section and time‐series approaches are utilized. We confirm earlier findings that energy consumption tends to be more responsive to economic growth in less developed than in advanced countries. We conclude, however, that the relationship between energy and economic growth activity is affected by a variety of other factors. Multivariate tests suggest that the industrial structure of the economy and the composition of energy consumption are especially significant additional variables.     

Displacement and Testimony: Recent History and the Study of Exile and Post-exile

This article analyzes the testimonial literature of Latin American exile within the wider framework of studies of exile and post-exile. It claims that testimonies have an important role in providing access to the multiple and reflexive voices of exiles and expatriates, which are relevant to the reconstruction of the recent history of Latin America. Their relevance lies in enabling analysis to move beyond the heroic, Byronic vision of exile towards a less idealistic yet more intimate understanding of the gains and losses of territorial displacement, as well as the tensions, ambiguities, and conflicts developing within the communities of exiles, as they face new challenges. Exile testimonies also allow research to trace the development of a broader sense of identity extending beyond territorial borders and expressed in the awareness of being part of national Diasporas and, for many, also a Latin American transnational consciousness.     

控制制高点--三论马克思恩格斯的国有制理论与现实

列宁在十月革命前不主张在经济落后的俄国立即实现全面的国有化,但从一个国家的辛迪加到提出"控制制高点",经历了一段很长的理论和实践的艰苦求索,其中包含三个根本性的转变:从全力反对"小资产阶级自发性"到一定程度上允许"自发性";从国家生产和国家分配制度到市场决策;从建设的"革命"方式到渐进主义的改良.