农业部办公衡印发《第八届全国农药登记评审委员会第十八次全体会议纪要》的通知

各省、自治区、直辖市农业（农牧、农村经济）厅（委、局），新疆生产建设兵团农业局，评委会各委员：现将《第八届全国农药登记评审委员会第十八次全体会议纪要》印发你们，请参照执行。第八届全国农药登记评审委员会第十八次全体会议于2015年12月15日在北京召开。会议应到委员36人，实到委员31人，符合《全国农药登记评审委员会章程...     

农业农村部办公厅关于印发《2020年农业农村绿色发展工作要点》的通知

农办规[2020]5号各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市农业农村(农牧)厅(局、委),新疆生产建设兵团农业农村局,部机关有关司局、直属有关单位:为贯彻落实2020年中央1号文件和中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅《关于创新体制机制推进农业绿色发展的意见》精神,按照中央农村工作会议和全国农业农村厅局长会议部署,持续推进农业农村绿色发展工作,我部制定了《2020年农业农村绿色发展工作要点》。现印发你们,请遵照执行。     

农业农村部办公厅关于印发《2020年种植业工作要点》的通知农办农[2020]1号

各省、自治区、直辖市农业农村(农牧)厅(委、局),新疆生产建设兵团农业农村局:为贯彻党的十九大和十九届二中、三中、四中全会及中央经济工作会议、中央农村工作会议、中央1号文件精神,按照全国农业农村厅局长会议部署,对标对表全面建成小康社会目标任务,围绕实施乡村振兴战略,深化农业供给侧结构性改革。     

关于印发《奋战100天夺夏粮丰收行动方案》的通知(农农(农情)[2021]1号)

各省、自治区、直辖市农业农村(农牧)厅(局、委),新疆生产建设兵团农业农村局:为贯彻落实中央农村工作会议、中央一号文件和全国农业农村厅局长会议精神,按照全国春季田管暨春耕备耕工作视频会议要求,全力抓好春季麦田管理,奋力夺取夏粮首战告捷.     

农业农村部办公厅关于印发《2020年农业农村科教环能工作要点》的通知

农办科[2020]4号各省、自治区、直辖市及计划单列市农业农村(农牧)厅(局、委),新疆生产建设兵团农业农村局,部属有关事业单位,有关农业大学,各省级农业科学院:为深入贯彻中央经济工作会议、中央农村工作会议和中央1号文件精神。     

农业农村部办公厅关于印发《2020年畜牧兽医工作要点》的通知

农办牧[2020]11号各省、自治区、直辖市及计划单列市农业农村(农牧、畜牧兽医)厅(局、委),新疆生产建设兵团农业农村局,全国畜牧总站、中国动物疫病预防控制中心、中国兽医药品监察所、中国动物卫生与流行病学中心:为深入贯彻中央经济工作会议、中央农村工作会议和中央1号文件精神。     

农业农村部办公厅关于鼓励农业转基因生物原始创新和规范生物材料转移转让转育的通知(农办科[2021]6号)

各省、自治区、直辖市农业农村(农牧)厅(局、委),新疆生产建设兵团农业农村局,各有关单位:为贯彻党的十九届五中全会.2020年中央经济工作会议、2020年中央农村工作会议及全国农业农村厅局长会议精神,充分发挥生物育种创新在塑造农业科技竞争新优势中的核心作用.     

农业农村部办公厅关于开展2021年主推技术遴选推荐工作的通知(农办科〔2021〕3号)

各省、自治区、直辖市农业农村(农牧)厅(局、委),新疆生产建设兵团农业农村局,部属有关单位,有关农业院校,国家现代农业产业技术体系:为贯彻落实党的十九届五中全会、中央农村下作会议和全国农业农村厅局长会议精神,加快农业先进适用技术推广应用,提升科技对农业农村现代化的支撑引领作用。     

农业部关于印发《到2020年化肥使用量零增长行动方案》和《到2020年农药使用量零增长行动方案》的通知

农农发[2015]2号各省、自治区、直辖市和计划单列市农业（农牧、农村经济）厅（委、局）,新疆生产建设兵团农业局,黑龙江省农垦总局：为贯彻落实中央农村工作会议、中央1号文件和全国农业工作会议精神,紧紧围绕＂稳粮增收调结构,提质增效转方式＂的工作主线,大力推进化肥减量提效、农药减量控害,积极探索产出高效、产品安全、资源节...     

农业农村部办公厅关于印发《科学应对气象灾害确保农业丰收预案》的通知农办农[2020]2号

各省、自治区、直辖市农业农村(农牧)厅(委、局),新疆生产建设兵团农业农村局:为贯彻落实中央农村工作会议和全国农业农村厅局长会议精神,以促进农业稳产保供和农民增收为目标,大力推进主动防灾、科学抗灾、及时救灾,保障农业生产安全,确保小康之年粮食和农业丰收,我部制定了《科学应对气象灾害确保农业丰收预案》。现印发你们,请结合实际,切实抓好落实。     

危机的理论与理论的危机

本文介绍正统派与其他各种不同经济学派关于1997年东亚金融危机的生成根源的观点,展示各种经济学派对IMF休克拯救方案以及东亚经济复苏政策的不同看法,探索东亚金融危机对经济发展理论的影响。     

On the borders of the Turkish and Iranian nation-states: the story of Ferzende and Besra

Following the First World War, empires were replaced with nation-states for good and the map of the Middle East was redrawn. Traced back to the final decades of the nineteenth century, Kurdish nationalism did not result in a nation-state in the modern Middle East. Therefore, the Kurds inhabiting the borderlands of the four nation-states of Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria came to be perceived as ‘trouble’ by these nation-states. Through the use of a wide array of published and unpublished Kurdish, Turkish, Persian and French archival documents, memoirs and oral and written literary pieces, this article unearths the role of a Kurdish tribal chief by the name of Ferzende in Mount Ararat Revolt in the late 1920s and early 1930s against the Turkish and Iranian nation-states. An exceptional contribution of this study is its exploration of the petition submitted to the Iranian Parliament by Ferzende's wife Besra. This study thus is a fresh contribution to the study of social history of the Middle East from the margins.     

"统一俄罗斯"党的理论与实践评析

"统一俄罗斯"党目前是俄国第一大党。它自称人民党,是代表俄罗斯全民族利益的政党。它的思想基础是"政治中派主义",宣称采取介于左翼和右翼之间的中间立场;反对"政治激进主义",主张"保守主义";对苏联历史在批判其消极因素的同时肯定其积极成果;全面支持普京总统的路线政策;主张建立强有力的国家,保护人权和生态环境;要求把温和的自由主义与俄罗斯的传统价值观结合起来;外交上支持普京总统推行多边务实政策。俄国政党制度目前虽然保持多党制形式,实际上出现了一党独大的格局。"统一俄罗斯"党与普京总统结盟使它的影响迅速扩大,但也造成了对总统的高度依赖性,出现了"强势总统、弱势政党"的局面。     

Seyyid Bey and the Abolition of the Caliphate

The Gentile Zionists: A Study in Anglo‐Zionist Diplomacy, 1929–1939 by N. A. Rose. London, Frank Cass. Pp 242, £3.75

The Egyptian Economy, 1952–1972 by Robert Mabro, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1974, pp. xii + 254, Bibliography, index, £1.50.

From Encroachment to Involvement: A Documentary Study of Soviet Policy in the Middle East, 1945 – 1973 by Yaacov Ro'i. John Wiley and Sons New York, Toronto. Israel Universities Press, Jerusalem. 1974. Pp. xxxix + 616

Oil and World Power by Peter Odell. Harmondsworth, Penguin, Pp. 233, 95p.

The Western European Energy Economy: Challenges and Opportunities (Stamp Memorial Lecture) by Peter Odell. London, Athlone Press, Pp. 40, 90p.

The Mahdist State of the Sudan, 1881–1898, by P.M. Holt, Second Edition. Pp. xvi + 295. Maps. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970. £2.75.

Iraq and Syria 1941 by Geoffrey Warner. London: Davis‐Poynter, 1974; Pp. 180, map, bibliography, index; £3.50     

An Historical and Political View of the Reserve and Guard Forces of the Baltic States at the Beginning of the Twenty-first Century

Abstract

The changes that have occurred in Europe since the end of the Cold War might be the most significant since the middle of the medieval period. With Poland and other nations of Central Europe, including the three Baltic states, joining the European Union (EU) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) the political and cultural shape of Europe is rapidly changing. For the first time since the death of Charlemagne over 1,000 years ago, all of Central and Western Europe has a genuine chance of uniting. Even though this integrated Europe will be under the flag of the EU, the key that is making this possible is the military and economic power of the United States. The organization that brings the protective umbrella of the US is NATO. For nations to be taken seriously as members of NATO, they must have credible military forces. For all countries this includes the reserve and guard forces, but for small countries with conservative budgets the reserve and Home/National Guard become the most important forces. Since the Baltic states are three small countries building their militaries from zero since the end of the Cold War, the importance of the reserve and guard cannot be overemphasized. This article examines the reserve and Guard forces of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania from the end of the Cold War to the beginning of the twenty-first century.