香港的廉政剧集与廉政教育

香港廉政公署首创了通过廉政剧集进行反贪教育的新形式,在持续数十年的廉政教育活动中,廉政剧集产生了良好的社会效果,成为香港廉政文化建设中独具特色的内容。通过生动的情节、复杂的戏剧冲突宣传廉政知识,廉政剧集树立了廉政公署严格执法的正面形象;以润物细无声的方式将廉洁、诚信的价值观灌输到公众的头脑中,廉政剧集成为寓教于乐的廉政教育手段;将案情的真实性与高超的艺术性融为一体,廉政剧集反映了时代变迁中港人的喜怒哀乐,产生了巨大的吸引力。     

偶然反腐背后的制度之虞

肇始于网络的偶然事件所引发的对于我国职务犯罪打击现状的思考,揭示了我国廉政改革中的诸多问题,如对贪腐违纪行为的发现存在滞后性以及非规范性。所谓的网络反腐因相关机制的缺失而呈现出巨大的随意性,不能成为一种可制度化的惩治机制,与之相关的制度构建仍仅体现为局部的尝试性摸索,作为对随意性的进一步延伸,职务犯罪黑数问题的严重性理所应当地伴随着我国反贪惩腐之路。通过借鉴参照香港、俄罗斯等地区和国家的反贪腐实践,驳斥廉政公署模式的中国适用等问题,可以重新反思大国语境下的廉政改革之路。     

中国语境下"廉政生态圈"功能意蕴与现实研判

廉政生态圈由廉政精神、廉政制度、廉政物质、廉政行为共同构成,能对权力异化、腐败行为形成有效威慑力。廉政生态圈对于廉政建设有特殊意义,能在突破廉政运行滞碍、弥合廉政要素张力、克服廉政建设续航不足、消除廉政主体弱化等方面发挥重要功效,新时代全面从严治党背景下廉政生态圈建设将会成为廉政建设新的增长点。现实中,我国的廉政生态圈建设面临着非廉政"成分"侵蚀、腐败行径新变化、社会廉政氛围不浓、廉政生态圈要素联动不够等方面挑战,需要通过精神倡廉、制度保廉、行为固廉、物质促廉的实践路径,来强化廉政生态圈的辐射力、保障力、约束力、导向力,最终促成其健康持续运行。     

运用税收监控机制增强党风廉政监督功能

税收监控机制具有对财产状况、收入来源的显示功能,对收入转化的反映功能和对财产非法转移、洗黑钱的追踪功能。将其运用到党风廉政建设中去可以增强和提高党风廉政监督机制的系统功能、运行合力和工作效率,为进一步加强党风廉政监督开辟了新的途径。当前应局部调整税收制度,加强税收征管,建立健全税收信息传导机制,国际税收廉政监控机制和纪检、监察、反贪、审计、银行、税务等机构联手合作的廉政监督工作平台。     

廉政政策滞后的原因及防治路径

廉政生态圈由廉政精神、廉政制度、廉政物质、廉政行为共同构成，能对权力异化、腐败行为形成有效威慑力。廉政生态圈对于廉政建设有特殊意义，能在突破廉政运行滞碍、弥合廉政要素张力、克服廉政建设续航不足、消除廉政主体弱化等方面发挥重要功效，新时代全面从严治党背景下廉政生态圈建设将会成为廉政建设新的增长点。现实中，我国的廉政生态圈建设面临着非廉政“成分”侵蚀、腐败行径新变化、社会廉政氛围不浓、廉政生态圈要素联动不够等方面挑战，需要通过精神倡廉、制度保廉、行为固廉、物质促廉的实践路径，来强化廉政生态圈的辐射力、保障力、约束力、导向力，最终促成其健康持续运行。     

西欧国家廉洁政府建设对我国的启示

西欧国家廉政机制建设重视司法独立与法律建设在反腐治腐工作中的重要作用,形成了全面而完善的监督体系,针对公务员的录用与管理有严格的制度约束,收到良好的反腐成效,对我国的廉政建设工作具有一定的启示性。我们需要立足于自身社会历史背景与具体国情的基础,借鉴西欧国家反腐工作的成功经验,开展廉政建设与反贪腐工作。     

加强企业廉洁文化建设的思考

正廉洁文化,是关于廉洁的价值、观念、知识、规范及其行为方式的总和,是以廉洁从业为理念和目标,以廉政理论、廉政思想、廉政制度、廉政纪律和廉政文艺等为表现形式的一种文化,是社会主义先进文化和政治文明建设的重要组成部分,具有鲜明的导向、凝聚、辐射、约束作用。加强廉洁文化建设,是新时期     

唐朝贞观年间防治贪腐的政策举措释析

唐太宗为首的统治集团,鉴戒亡隋教训,视官吏贪腐为戕害社稷江山和官吏长久富贵的国殇.贞观年间一方面构筑思想防范的道德教化体系,另一方面着力从法律、选官、监察等层面构筑制度控防体系,建立防治贪腐的运行机制,倡廉惩贪,扬清激浊,营造清正俭约的廉政环境,为当代社会防腐反贪提供了弥足珍贵的启示.     

社会主义廉政法律文化的特点、功能及意义

社会主义廉政法律文化是科学理论指导下的以先进的廉政法律制度为基础、廉政法律思想为核心、廉政法律组织实施机构为保障的廉政法律文化有机体，从根本上反映着我们党的执政理念、执政目的和执政方式，是新时期社会主义先进文化建设和反腐倡廉建设中不可或缺的重要组成部分。社会主义廉政法律文化具有鲜明的时代性、充分的人民性、深厚的民族性和历史传承性以及广阔的开放性特点，在反腐倡廉建设中发挥着导向、教育、监督和惩恶的重要功能。新时期加强社会主义廉政法律文化建设，具有重大、深刻的理论意义和现实意义。     

反腐败绩效：腐败治理的目标与逻辑

基于目标导向,反腐败绩效为腐败治理提供了新的概念范畴和分析视角。一项针对广东省的实证研究结果表明,反腐败力度与政府廉洁满意度二者落差明显,呈弱相关。探究其原因,与反腐败"在路上"、公众廉政预期、廉政信息公开、政策效应滞后周期等因素密切相关。与反腐败力度强调投入、过程与产出不同,反腐败绩效凸现政府廉洁满意度,为腐败治理提供价值导向、度量体系和动力机制。追求政府廉洁满意度最大化,反腐败绩效的目的与腐败治理的目标具有高度的逻辑一致性。经验表明,反腐败绩效评价的成功有赖于强有力的政治支持,因此,应简政放权,提高廉政信息透明度;倡导社会理性,既要加大对腐败现象的惩治力度,也要界定公权力边界,标本兼治。     

Who Does It Better? Comparing Immigration Detention Facility Performance in an Intergovernmental and Intersectoral Context

Contracting for prison services has been a topic of discussion for decades. Absent from this discussion is the relationship between contracting for immigration detention and confinement quality, a topic that has gained relevance as the detained immigrant population recently surpassed 440,000 per year. Detaining immigrants presents unique challenges because of detainee characteristics, the performance standards governing facilities, and the intersectoral and intergovernmental arrangements used to manage detention facilities. This research conducts the first-known large-N study that evaluates the confinement quality of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement's detention facilities to determine the effect, if any, of contracting on performance. The findings suggest that all detention facilities have deficiencies that threaten the well-being of detained immigrants, but, broadly, privately contracted detention facility environments are less safe and secure than their public counterparts. The authors use contracting theory to explain why this performance disparity might exist and conclude with a discussion of the practical implications of this research.     

国家间公共政策的转移——概念、研究态势和理论

公共政策的制定者在决策过程中往往通过某种方式来参考其它国家的决策者在相似情况下的做法,包括正面经验和负面教训。这种政策转移(Policy Transfer)现象是公共政策制定和制度创新在现实中的一种主要途径和方式。论述分三个部分:首先,简述了政策转移的概念化过程,辨别了和其它相近概念的异同;其次,勾勒了本课题研究的多学科、多方法和多层次的态势,列举和介绍了一些代表性的研究实例;最后,探讨了相关的理论生成的问题。通过对有关政策转移问题研究的回顾、分析和总结,强调了我国政策转移中大量转移实践和理论研究缺失之间的矛盾现象;提出了开展我国政策转移研究的必要性和关注点;旨在引起我国公共政策的制定者和学者对这一课题的重视,为公共政策有关的决策实践和理论研究提供一个观察、分析和决策的角度。     

Public administration in smart city: A bibliometric analysis

The role of the public administration is crucial for the development of smart cities. Several scholars have highlighted the need for greater contributions focused on the relationship between public administration and smart cities. This work aims to map the contributions on the topic highlighting the status of the field in the recent years. A bibliometric analysis was performed on a sample of articles published in business and management journals. The analysis was carried out using the R-studio Bibliometrics package. Results show that research on the topic is still in an initial stage and has several gaps that future studies could fill. The study is useful for scholars because it identifies the topics analyzed by previous research and highlights future research questions that could be investigated. The analysis highlighted the areas studied by scholars on the topic: urban planning, sustainable development, governance approach, Internet of Things and information and communication technologies.     

An economic view of food deserts in the united states

Considerable policy and academic attention has been focused on the topic of food deserts. We consider this topic from an economic perspective. First, we consider how the components of a standard economic analysis apply to the study of food deserts. Second, using this economic lens, we revisit the empirical literature on food deserts to assess the progress that has been made regarding whether food deserts are problematic in the U.S. Overall, despite several studies documenting the existence of food deserts in local areas, shortcomings in available data have not allowed researchers to convincingly document the presence or absence of food deserts on a national scale, and virtually no research has provided insight as to why food deserts might exist. © 2010 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management.     

Modern slavery: A literature review using bibliometric analysis and the nexus of governance

This article reviews and analyses the empirical and theoretical literature on modern slavery, a topic that has received substantial attention in recent years. A qualitative and quantitative meta-literature review was carried out on modern slavery literature published between 1999 and 2021. A total of 280 works on the topic were analysed using citation analysis (Harzing's Publish or Perish and VOSviewer software) and content analysis. Several noteworthy aspects in the literature were identified, specifically the topics, articles, authors, journals, institutions, countries, co-authorship networks, and research streams. The research streams fall into three categories: 1) an overview and growth of modern slavery, 2) modern slavery and theories, and 3) modern slavery and country behaviour. The review and analyses led to the development of 15 research questions for future research. In addition, two views about current research on modern slavery were established: 1) the assertion that modern slavery is not exclusive to specific nations, jurisdictions, or periods, and 2) despite the numerous areas of accounting research on modern slavery, there is still a lack of studies on the topic. This study is the first to use inclusive mapping to empirically evaluate modern slavery.     

Topic Modeling the Research‐Practice Gap in Public Administration

The possible existence of a research‐practice gap is the topic of a long‐standing debate in the field of public administration. In this Viewpoint essay, the authors examine the agendas of scholars and practitioners using the topic modeling technique of computational social science. Topic modeling a content analysis of 35 topics identified in Public Administration Review and PA Times (3,796 articles) showed that just over 50 percent of topics were common to both groups, indicating shared interests. There were, however, topics that the two groups distinctly focused on. Moreover, scholars and practitioners attached significant differences to the weights allocated to the prominent topics in their writing. Taken together, these findings indicate that topic modeling can shed new light on the research‐practice gap in public administration.     

Best Practices in Civic Education: Lessons from the Journal of Political Science Education

The Journal of Political Science Education (JPSE) provides over a decade of research on political science pedagogy, featuring empirical research documenting best practices in the field. This article provides an overview of JPSE-published research on the topics of civic education and engagement. It summarizes the number and scope of articles on this topic and highlights key findings from the journal’s first 12 years. This comprehensive overview of past research is designed to facilitate high quality future research. A detailed exploration of past research provides a useful “jump start” for teacher-scholars eager to advance the scholarship and pedagogy of engagement.     

Motivational Bases and Emotional Labor: Assessing the Impact of Public Service Motivation

Emotional labor has become an important topic in the study of organizational behavior, but no research has examined how it is affected in individuals’ motivational bases. Public administration scholars have started to study this concept, but empirical studies are still in their infancy. Focusing on a particular type of motivational base—public service motivation (PSM), this article assesses how PSM and its three dimensions (attraction to policy making, commitment to public interest, and compassion) affect two common emotional labor activities (surface acting and deep acting). Using data from a survey of certified public management students, the results show that PSM is negatively associated with surface acting and positively associated with deep acting. Among the PSM dimensions, attraction to policy making is positively associated with surface acting; compassion is negatively associated with surface acting and positively associated with deep acting; and commitment to public interest is not associated with surface acting or deep acting.     

INDUSTRY-UNIVERSITY TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN MICROELECTRONICS

Federal, state and local governments have encouraged university-industry cooperation in recent years through a number of different policies and programs. Industry has increasingly been looking to universities for new ideas, closer collaboration and more timely access to research results. Various levels of government have become increasingly involved in joint funding with industry in new university-industry research centers and institutes. State and local governments spend considerable effort to attract high-technology industry, using university-industry collaborative programs as one incentive. Yet despite the theoretical and policy importance of this topic, it has received little systematic research attention.
This contribution reports the results of a National Science Foundation-funded study investigating technology transfer in microelectronics between Arizona State University located in the Phoenix metropolitan area and surrounding microelectronics firms. The results describe state and local initiatives influencing such technology transfer, how the initial technology transfer contact comes about, how research goals, topics and activities are decided upon, and how resources and funding support is secured. In addition satisfaction from, benefits and costs of, as well as attitudes bout technology transfer are reported.     

社会治理研究的五个视角--兼论其存在问题与发展趋势

社会治理问题是当下国内的研究热点，虽然研究成果纷繁复杂，但大致可以归纳到五个视角进行讨论。通过这种分类研究有助于更好地理解社会治理理论，创新社会治理实践。目前社会治理研究的困境主要在于理论研究脱离社会实践、西方理论脱离中国国情等三个方面。未来对社会治理问题的研究要注重四个方面的有机结合，探索建立适合中国国情的社会治理体系。