DVI-300微痕迹色差分析系统对激光打印文字与印章印文交叉时序检验的方法研究

目的研究常见的打印字迹与不同印章印文交叉时序的相关性,为检验提供依据。方法应用DVI-300微痕迹色差分析系统对制成的实验样本进行实体观察,并对微痕迹色差模型图进行特征分析。结果先墨后朱,交叉部位字迹边缘状态完整,等高线宽度、流向未见明显变化;先朱后墨,交叉部位中心字迹等高线排列出现游离状态,色料分布发生数字图形曲面变化。结论用本系统可以观察、分析朱墨交叉部位的微观特征和无损检验研究。     

测量笔画增宽度判断激光打印文件朱墨时序初探

目的考察印章印文与激光打印字迹交叉部位的笔画增宽现象,得到朱墨时序判断依据。方法制作两种朱墨时序的实验样本,在VSC-6000文检仪下观察,读数显微镜在相同放大倍率测量,记录增宽度,比较同种品牌印文色料在两种时序下笔画的增宽度。结果相同保存条件下同种品牌印文色料不同时序盖印的实验样本都有增宽现象,先墨后朱时序下增宽度较大。结论该方法可以作为朱墨时序判断依据。     

荧光法判断激光打印文件朱墨时序的研究

目的 建立荧光法判断激光打印文件朱墨时序的检验方法,并分析不同型号的激光打印机制成的文件与不同材质的印章印文的采墨时序的特征.方法 利用VSCS000文检仪和Photoshop软件,采用荧光法对激光打印文件与印章印文交叉部位的特征进行检验,并对不同型号的打印机制成文字与不同材质的印章印文交叉部位的荧光特征进行分析比对.结果 发现常出现的共性特征为:制成文字先墨后朱,交叉部位的黑色墨迹颜色变淡并可见紫色荧光;先末后墨,交叉部位常常出现黑色墨迹缺损的现象,在缺损处可见紫色荧光点.但也表现出其特有的特征.结论 不同型号的打印机制成的文件与不同材质的印章朱墨时序所表现出来的特征不尽相同,在具体案件鉴定中应进行综合判断.     

利用IDMH-Z780系统对碳素钢笔水书写字迹与印章印文交叉时序的无损检验研究

目的研究常见的碳素钢笔水书写笔迹与不同印章印文交叉时序的相关性。方法利用IDMH-Z780系统对制成的实验样本进行微观观察,并对三维数学模型图进行特征分析。结果先墨后朱,交叉部位字迹边缘状态完整,等高线宽度、流向未见明显变化;先朱后墨,书写笔迹色料分布发生数字图形曲面变化。结论用IDMH-Z780系统可以观察分析朱墨交叉部位的微观特征和无损检验研究。     

打印复印文件朱墨时序表观特征初探

本文详细介绍了一案例的检验过程,并通过简单实验对激光打印、静电复印形成文件的朱墨时序的表观特征进行了粗浅的探究。总体而言,两种时序在朱墨交叉点的表观特征上具有文字与印文均完整、肉眼感觉文字均压在印文之上的共同点;在两者本质的差异点上,先朱后墨表现为交叉点的墨粉与未交叉部位一致,先墨后朱表现为交叉点的墨粉光泽度增加、具有潮湿感、以及易出现水珠状的印油积聚现象。     

无碳复写字迹与印文的朱墨时序检验

依据无碳复写纸的制造工艺、结构特点和复写原理,对无碳复写字迹与印文的形成时序特征进行探索,寻求判断两者形成次序的规律性特征以及检验依据和方法,以较为直观的显微检验,分析朱墨交叉点的微观形态,并提出利用微囊壳颜色分析、谷底显色及转印痕迹分析等方法对无碳复写字迹与印文的形成时序进行准确的认定。     

运用高倍显微镜判断朱墨时序的方法

作者通过对手写文字与印章印文的朱墨时序的大量实验研究，并结合司法鉴定实践，总结了一套行之有效的运用高倍显微镜判断朱墨时序的检验方法，具有较大的应用价值。     

印章印文与复写字迹先后顺序的检验

通常检验印文与笔迹的先后顺序,指的是圆珠笔、钢笔字迹与印章印文之间的检验。在实际办案中,笔者遇到复写字迹与印文的先后顺序辨别问题,如:在某市一起经济合同纠纷案中,当事人对合同复写签字、盖章生效问题有怀疑,需检验才能甄别是非。下面就此简述一下检验的方法:     

拉曼光谱成像技术检验朱墨时序中书写笔种类对检验结果的影响研究

目的考察在运用拉曼光谱阵列面扫描检验朱墨时序的方法中书写笔油墨种类对检验结果的影响。方法根据拉曼谱图的不同对搜集的188种书写笔（包括22种黑色圆珠笔,62种蓝色圆珠笔,62种黑色签字笔,42种蓝色签字笔）进行扫描并分类,采用拉曼光谱阵列面扫描技术对书写笔与同一印泥和印油形成的朱墨时序样本进行检验。结果 188种书写笔被分为4大类23小类,4类书写笔与印泥或印油形成的朱墨时序样本都得到了较好的检验结果。结论在本实验条件下,书写笔油墨种类对拉曼光谱阵列面扫描检验朱墨时序的检验结果没有影响。     

光谱成像检验法在朱墨时序鉴定中的应用

光敏印文色料与签字笔书写色料交叉重叠后,因互溶渗透不易形成层状结构而使判定朱墨时序的难度较大。光谱成像检验法是通过比较交叉点、纯印文色料、纯墨迹色料处的反射曲线位置来判定交叉时序关系。     

文件朱墨时序的检验方法及其比较分析

文件朱墨时序的判定是文件检验领域的难题之一。本文以38篇文献为基础,综述了目前常用的解决朱墨时序问题的十一种方法。并对各种方法的适用范围、优点和局限进行比较分析,以期为文检工作者视检材的具体情况采用合适的检验方法,提供一些参考。     

朱墨时序显微检验的技术要点及应用

朱墨时序鉴定常见的检验方法包括显微检验法、减层法及光谱法等,其中最基础也是最被普遍使用的方法是显微检验法。通过对显微镜检验在朱墨时序鉴定中的技术要点进行讨论,阐述如何通过选择不同的显微镜,调整放大倍率、照明方式、观察方式及运用共聚焦等技术手段达到最佳观察效果和检验图片。总结了朱墨时序显微镜检验所依据的表观特征及其观察和分析要点,希望对朱墨时序鉴定实践起到积极的指导作用。     

几种朱墨交叉时序的检验方法及其比较分析

文件朱墨交叉时序的确定一直是困扰文检界的难题之一.本文简要介绍了目前常用的六种检验方法,并结合五个典型案例对各种检验方法进行比较分析,以探讨针对不同形成条件的文件物证进行检验时采用哪些检验方法更为有效的解决问题.希望能够在同类问题的研究上达到抛砖引玉的效果.     

同源性机雕渗透印章印文鉴别方法

目的寻找同源性机雕渗透印章印文间的特征差异,探索检验鉴定此类印章印文的方法。方法制作了9枚同源性机雕渗透印章并盖印大量的印文样本,通过文检仪、显微镜等仪器观察分析印文特征。结果找出了同源性机雕渗透印章印文间的细节特征差异。结论同源性机雕渗透印章虽规格性特征符合好,但仍旧可以区分,检验鉴定要以细节特征比对为主。     

An Examination of the Sequence of Intersecting Seal and Laser Printing Toner Line

Examining the sequence of intersecting seal and laser printing line is a significant method of determining the authenticity and validity of documents. In this study, five brands of stamp pad inks, three types of inkpads and seven kinds of laser printers were used to make heterogeneous line intersections. Observation method of physical characteristics, scraping technique and fluorescence method was used to determine the sequence of intersecting lines. Distinguishing features were noted between the materials produced in both sequences. As the results obtained from the study were positive, these features might provide a scientific basis for accurately determining the sequence between laser printing line and inkpad (stamp pad ink) seal.     

丝网版印章印文特征辨析

介绍了丝网版印章的制作工艺,分析了丝网版印章印文特征的可变性和稳定性,总结了丝网版印章印文检验的方法,为司法鉴定实践中此类印章印文的真伪鉴别工作提供一定参考。     

利用激光、光敏印章机伪造印章印文的鉴定

利用激光刻章机雕刻、光敏印章机制印伪造印章印文是近年来出现的一种新的、仿真程度较高的伪造印章印文的方法。鉴定实践表明,这类伪造印章印文趋于专业化、技术化,且伪造的印章印文与真实印章印文的相似度较高。依据传统的鉴定依据和方法难以鉴别真伪,因此从该类伪造方法对其特点和鉴定依据、方法要点进行研究,尤其是对伪造形成方式及特点的研究,有助于科学的鉴定其真伪。     

Could Defects on a Rubber Stamp be Reproduced on a Duplicated Rubber Stamp?

The examination of stamp impressions has been an integral part of questioned document examination since its inception. Matching in design details and unique defects has proven to be essential factors for rubber stamps and stamp impression examination. In this study, several duplicate stamps were made from various rubber stamp manufacturers in Hong Kong, from the same original stamp impression(s). The objective was to examine the stamp impressions prepared from these duplicated stamp products and compared with each other and to determine whether they could be distinguished from the source stamp impression(s); by comparison of the size and defects deliberated introduced onto the latter. Further consideration of this study was an attempt to create a perfect duplicate stamp from an original stamp impression. The results of the analysis showed that the quality of source stamp impression(s) and scanner device of the stamp manufacturing process, and the knowledge of the stamp manufacturer were critical to the quality and outcome of the duplicated stamp products. It is concluded that although a perfect duplicate stamp could only be made under several essential control conditions, it was still possible to create a duplicate stamp that replicated the features of the original when a high-quality source stamp impression was available.     

Preliminary Studies on the Absorbance Ratio Method Used to Determining the Age of Stamp‐pad Ink Seal

Stamp‐pad ink seals are often placed on important documents, and determining the dating of stamp‐pad ink seal is important to assess the authenticity of a document. In this study, 20 different brands and types of stamp‐pad inks were classified by ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer. Six different brands and types of papers were classified by micro‐Fourier transform infrared spectrometer and visual spectral comparator 6000. Three different brands of stamp‐pad inks and two different types of paper were used to make diachronic samples of the seals. A method was employed to date the stamp‐pad seals by comparing absorbance ratios and inks of known age. Curves were created to show the relationship between the absorbance ratio of ink and the age of the seals. The experimental results showed that the absorbance ratio method was applicable for the relative dating of stamp‐pad ink seals in some cases where the seal was placed on the document within 10 weeks.