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1.
顾家麒 《北京行政学院学报》2003,(1):40-46
章从工业企业体制、政府工业管理体制和工业行业协会的成长与发展方面论述了我国工业体制由计划经济向社会主义市场经济转变的过程。作提出了工业企业体制改革是工业体制改革的中心、政府工业管理体制改革是工业体制改革的关键、工业行业协会的成长与发展是工业体制改革的重要环节等观点,分析了企业改革、政府改革和协会改革的趋势。 相似文献
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从应对“轮胎特保案”看我国行业协会的发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
面对美国对华"轮胎特保案",以中国橡胶工业协会为代表的我国行业协会进行了有理有节的斗争,采取了一系列应对举措,发挥了积极作用。但同时也暴露出我国行业协会的行政依赖性较强、不熟悉WTO运作规则、游说专业性不强等问题。从应对此次"轮胎特保案"暴露出的问题看,今后应从端正对行业协会性质的认识、完善有关行业协会的立法、加快行业协会从业人员的职业化队伍建设、防止行业垄断等方面,发挥行业协会对企业的帮扶作用。 相似文献
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顾家麒 《北京行政学院学报》2003,(2):46-50
三、工业行业协会成长与发展是工业体制的重要环节 党的十一届三中全会以前 ,工业领域实行的是严格的计划经济体制 ,国有制工业一统天下 ,工业企业实行清一色的政企合一 ,按行政隶属关系进行行政管理 ,只有部门管理 ,没有行业管理和行业协会。改革开放以后 ,我国经济走上了全面改革开放的道路。为了适应经济体制改革和工业发展的需要 ,工业体制改革提上了日程。工业行业管理和工业行业协会是伴随着工业管理体制改革和政府职能转变而产生和发展的。其演变大体可以分成 2 0世纪 80年代、90年代两个不同阶段。1 979年至 2 0世纪整个 80年代… 相似文献
4.
强化"四体联动"应诉机制是应对国外反倾销的根本途径 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
我国频繁遭遇国外反倾销,损失严重,分析我国应对国外反倾销案胜败的经验教训,进一步强化和整合政府、行业协会、地方商贸主管部门和涉诉企业"四体联动"的反倾销应诉工作和信息传递机制是应对国外反倾销的一条根本途径. 相似文献
5.
行业协会作为中国加快市场化步伐进程中的必然产物,从2001年起获得长足发展。目前我国行业协会有三种生存业态:“二政府”模式、温州模式和上海模式。行业协会在协调企业和政府关系、帮助企业开拓市场、规范同行业竞争、代表企业参与国际竞争等方面发挥了重要作用。但由于我国行业协会的建设总体上还处于起步阶段,其制度安排还不可能完全按照市场经济的要求来构造,其中也存在许多不容忽视的问题,借此提出了引导我国行业协会发展的五大政策取向,即:用法律形式明确不同行业协会的性质、地位和作用;对现有行业协会进行整合;行业协会与政府部门脱钩;扩大协会经费来源;进行市场化运作。 相似文献
6.
从国外经验看我国行业协会发展模式 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
行业协会沟通、协调经济主体行为,促进公共利益,具有政府和企业难以比较的功能优势。借鉴市场经济较为成熟的发达国家的行业协会发展经验,探索我国行业协会发展模式,对于加快我国行业协会发展速度、规范市场秩序、转变政府职能和保护国家利益具有重要意义。 相似文献
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行业协会(商会)、同业公会,是指在同一行业中独立经营的企业成员,为了克服同行业间的无序竞争,谋取和增进本行业的共同利益,经政府批准,自发组织起来的社会团体。其宗旨是服务,既服务于政府,又服务于企业,即是在积极向政府部门反映行业情况,提出意见和建议,当好行业“代言人”的同时,又保护自身独立性,依法维护行业及会员的利益,妥善处理好行业和政府部门的关系,共同促进经济发展——这是具有定义意义的阐释。据不完全统计,到目前为止,我国已有登记的各种各级行业协会近15万个,其中工业协会和工商行业协会占75%,农业行业协会占20%,其余各种服务性协会占5%。 相似文献
11.
徐家良 《北京行政学院学报》2007,(2):7-12
非营利组织是市场组织、政府组织之外能独立发挥作用的第三种组织,它通过一定形式的制度安排,扮演着不可或缺的社会角色。江山市养蜂产业化协会从蜂农和蜂产品企业需求出发,创造性地设计了互助合作社与产加联合体。通过制度创新,使组织得以再造和机制有效运行,提高蜂产业的竞争力,充分发挥出非营利性组织的积极作用。 相似文献
12.
基于行业组织的行业管理的实证研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
行业组织通过影响政府行为来实现和维护会员企业乃至整个行业的共同利益;行业组织通过服务于企业,客观地起到了协助政府贯彻实施经济发展方针和行业政策、产业政策的协调监管作用.本文在调研的基础上分析了我国行业组织的发展状况,对我国行业组织促进行业发展、企业成长的积极作用进行了总结与概括,指出行业组织是行业利益的代言人,行业组织是行业经济运行的协调监管者和督战者. 相似文献
13.
Richard Stubbs 《The Pacific Review》2013,26(2):297-318
From the inception of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 1967 to 1991 economic cooperation among its members was virtually non-existent. However, in January 1992 the leaders of the member states agreed to work towards an ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA). Following an uncertain initial phase the leaders rededicated themselves in 1995 to an accelerated implementation of the AFTA agreement. The key to the change in policy and to the relatively successful implementation of AFTA was the shift in the domestic balance of power in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand from economic nationalists to liberal reformers. This occurred as the result of a series of recessions and booms that affected the economies of the region from the early 1980s onwards. Also crucial to the successful implementation of AFTA was the distinctive approach to regional cooperation that has developed among the ASEAN members. 相似文献
14.
《Australian Journal of Public Administration》1983,42(4):542-544
JANEK RATNATUNGA, Financial Controls in Marketing, Monograph No. 6, 1983
NORMAN FISHER (ed.), Change and Public Sector Industrial Relations, Proceedings of the ACT Group, AIPA, Autumn Seminar 1981
DAVID SHAND (ed.), Making Government Budgets Work: Canberra and the States, Proceedings of the ACT Group, AIPA, Autumn Seminar 1982
ANN HODGKINSON (ed.), Towards Territorial Government, Proceedings of the Seminar on Self-Government for the ACT conducted by the Australian Institute of Urban Studies, July 1982
JOHN DIXON AND D. L. JAYASURIYA (eds), Social Policy in the 1980s, Papers presented at the 1982 conference of the Australasian Social Policy and Administration Association, 1983
MERYL STANTON (ed.), Employment of Disabled People, Seminar Proceedings No. 5, 1981
M. WATERS, Strikes in Australia: a Sociological Analysis of Industrial Conflict
Commonwealth Secretariat, Training of Trainers: A Select Annotated Bibliography, (compiled by A. P. Saxana, Asian and Pacific Development Centre, Kuala Lumpur) 相似文献
NORMAN FISHER (ed.), Change and Public Sector Industrial Relations, Proceedings of the ACT Group, AIPA, Autumn Seminar 1981
DAVID SHAND (ed.), Making Government Budgets Work: Canberra and the States, Proceedings of the ACT Group, AIPA, Autumn Seminar 1982
ANN HODGKINSON (ed.), Towards Territorial Government, Proceedings of the Seminar on Self-Government for the ACT conducted by the Australian Institute of Urban Studies, July 1982
JOHN DIXON AND D. L. JAYASURIYA (eds), Social Policy in the 1980s, Papers presented at the 1982 conference of the Australasian Social Policy and Administration Association, 1983
MERYL STANTON (ed.), Employment of Disabled People, Seminar Proceedings No. 5, 1981
M. WATERS, Strikes in Australia: a Sociological Analysis of Industrial Conflict
Commonwealth Secretariat, Training of Trainers: A Select Annotated Bibliography, (compiled by A. P. Saxana, Asian and Pacific Development Centre, Kuala Lumpur) 相似文献
15.
Sasha Romanosky Rahul Telang Alessandro Acquisti 《Journal of policy analysis and management》2011,30(2):256-286
In the United States, identity theft resulted in corporate and consumer losses of $56 billion dollars in 2005, with up to 35 percent of known identity thefts caused by corporate data breaches. Many states have responded by adopting data breach disclosure laws that require firms to notify consumers if their personal information has been lost or stolen. Although the laws are expected to reduce identity theft, their effect has yet to be empirically measured. We use panel data from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission to estimate the impact of data breach disclosure laws on identity theft from 2002 to 2009. We find that adoption of data breach disclosure laws reduce identity theft caused by data breaches, on average, by 6.1 percent. © 2011 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management. 相似文献
16.
Colin Crouch 《The Political quarterly》2000,71(3):362-380
Books reviewed: Alan Campbell, Nina Fishman and John McIlroy (eds.), British Trade Unions and Industrial Politics; Volume One: The Post‐war Compromise, 1945‐‐64; Volume Two: The High Tide of Trade Unionism, 1964‐79 Robert E. Lane, The Loss of Happiness in Market Democracies Peter Self, Rolling Back the Market: Economic Dogma and Political Choice Anne Phillips, Which Equalities Matter? Royden J. Harrison, The Life and Times of Sidney and Beatrice Webb, 1858‐‐1905: The Formative Years Tim Judah, Kosovo: War and Revenge Michael J. Hogan (ed.), The Ambiguous Legacy: US Foreign Relations in the ‘American Century’ Eric Roll, Where Are We Going? The Next Twenty Years Dennis Smith and Sue Wright (eds.), Whose Europe? The Turn Towards Democracy Meg Russell, Reforming the House of Lords: Lessons from Overseas The Wakeham Report, A House for the Future: The Royal Commission on the Reform of the House of Lords Anthony D. Smith, Myths and Memories of the Nation Phil Mullan, The Imaginary Time Bomb: Why an Ageing Population is not a Social Problem 相似文献
17.
Ulf Sverdrup 《Scandinavian political studies》2004,27(1):23-43
Why and to what extent do states differ in their implementation of international norms? Furthermore, why and to what extent do states differ in their mode of resolving conflicts regarding non‐implementation of international norms? In this article the empirical focus is on implementation of Community legislation by the member states of the European Union (EU) and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). The analysis shows that over time there has been an overall reduction in the deficit in transposition, but the number of conflicts regarding non‐implementation has increased in the same period. While states converge on transposition, they diverge regarding their mode of handling conflicts related to non‐implementation. In general, the larger member states more frequently use court rulings to settle such conflicts. By contrast, the smaller states, and in particular the Nordic states, pursue a more consensus‐seeking approach, with limited use of courts. These observations indicate that domestic traditions and styles of decision making are more important for explaining variation than the enforcement capacity of the European institutions, and the extent of participation and power in decision making at the European level. 相似文献
18.
中国足球体制改革与监管体系建设——概念、问题与方向 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
2004年的俱乐部罢赛和国足冲击世界杯失利风波已经过去,足协领导也进行了调整,联赛也在正常地开展。这一切似乎表明,我们的足球事业在经历一番挫折后又步入正常发展的轨道。但我们对此却心存疑虑,原因就在于中国足球事业的体制仍然没有进行根本性调整,对足球与市场、政府的关系问题,有关方面似乎还没有非常清晰合理的认识。从足球是一种公共服务的角度论述了政府干预的必要性和干预的方式。文章认为,我国的足球产业正在经历结构性变革和制度转型,在产权私有化和收入市场化的同时,足球的管理方式没有转变或跟进。因此,如果不在适当的时机提出与足球本身特征和市场经济发展相符监管框架的话,在强烈的逐利动机驱使下,黑哨、假球、赌球、骚乱等不良行为很可能会再次成为争论的焦点。 相似文献
19.
霍力岩 《北京行政学院学报》2000,(5):44-48
以社会生产力的发展水平为参照系,本将世界幼儿教育的发展划分为与社会生产力的发展相对应的三个历史阶段,即与以使用蒸汽机为标志的第一次工业技术革命相联系的初创阶段,与以使用电机为标志的第二次工业技术革命相联系的确立阶段,与以信息革命为标志的第三次工业技术革命相联系的进一步发展阶段,从而对世界的幼儿教育的发展历程进行一次系统的梳理。 相似文献
20.
MARC ALLEN EISNER 《管理》1993,6(2):127-153
This article explores the political control thesis in light of the literature on bureaucratic politics and agency professionalization. It argues that existing studies of political control have been limited by a failure to analyze the impact of organizational factors on policy change. The article tests political-control and bureaucratic hypotheses through an analysis of changing enforcement priorities at the Federal Trade Commission, The results suggest that the growing role of economists in the agency, rather than congressional oversight or presidential appointments, is critical in explaining the changing antitrust priorities of the Federal Trade Commission. 相似文献