英语词汇的借词历史

英语是目前在世界上运用范围最广的语言之一。全世界已有超过12亿的人口在以不同的熟练程度使用英语。英语在使用的过程中大量地接纳、吸收并运用了使用地的语言词汇和语言运用方法。全世界约有120种语言的词汇进入英语，成为英语词汇中的重要组成部分。     

转喻思维在英语词汇习得中的应用研究

转喻已成为一种基本思维方式,对于提高英语语言能力起着重要作用。英语词汇习得是英语运用能力的基础,而词汇意义的变化发展是很显著的;这种显著变化不是任意的,而是建立在隐喻或转喻的认知方式上。因此,在英语词汇习得过程中,学习者要重视转喻思维对词汇的影响。     

小议英语词汇的教与学

英语词汇的教与学在英语学习中起着重要作用,是能否学好英语的关键。在分析目前词汇教学的各种理论的基础上,分析了英语词汇学习的重要性,针对英语词汇教学与学习的现状,讨论并提出了几点提高英语词汇教学与学习效果的策略。     

抛锚式教学法在英语词汇教学中的实验研究

词汇是学习大学英语的基础,如何长久记忆词汇是大学英语教学的关键;抛锚式教学是一种有效的教学模式,也是一种帮助思考、记忆的学习手段。本课题组通过一学期实验研究,把抛锚式教学法和大学英语词汇教学结合起来,突破传统的教学形式,结果表明运用抛锚式教学法的实验组在单词记忆效果上优于传统教学组,可见抛锚式教学法在大学英语词汇学习中有其重要的作用和价值。     

统一司法考试制度与法学教育之改革

国家统一司法考试制度的建立 ,是中国法律职业化及国家法制统一的必然要求。在与高等法学教育互动共进的同时 ,统一司法考试也引发了法律技能教育缺位、教育空洞化等弊端。因此 ,在法学教育中转变培养观念 ,改革专业设置及教学方法 ,建立法律职业引导机制是促进统一司法考试与法学教育新型互动关系的关键所在     

高职生英语词汇学习的性别差异调查研究及对策

在高职院校,由于男女性别的不同,学生在英语学习上的参与感及积极程度也不相同,造成了男女生英语学习成绩的不均等,各种词汇能力的不均等。文章通过对某一高职院校男女英语词汇的测试结果进行分析,验证性别差异给词汇学习带来的差异,并分析现象的原因所在,并对高职院校的英语教学提出指导性的建议。     

论农业法学的研究对象

农业法学作为一个独立的法律部门,有自己特定的研究对象。在新的历史条件下,要使农业法学自成一体并能更好的指导并规范农业实践,解决三农问题,必须进一步界定其研究对象。我国对农业法学的研究起步较晚,对农业法学研究对象的定位至今也未达成共识。农业法学理论界将其研究对象归结为"农事关系"或"特定农业或农村经济关系",关于其的内涵外延问题有待商榷。     

词汇习得与大学英语词汇教学策略选择

词汇在人们掌握语言以及运用语言中具有基础性地位,因此,必须彰显词汇教学的重要性。高校在英语词汇教学中应当正确认识词汇习得理论研究的科学内涵,从中找到词汇习得与词汇教学的内在联系,并选择积极有效的策略来加强词汇教学。     

英语中TO短语的作用和语法功能

英语中的to短语及其衍生短语既是词汇的一种进一步延伸,又是用to短语表达长句的经济替代方式,它们进一步丰富和完善了英语词汇的表达深度和广度,对我们掌握英语词汇,提高英语水平大有益处。     

论农业法学的研究对象

农业法学作为一个独立的法律部门，有自己特定的研究对象。在新的历史条件下，要使农业法学自成一体并能更好的指导并规范农业实践，解决三农问题，必须进一步界定其研究对象。我国对农业法学的研究起步较晚，对农业法学研究对象的定位至今也未达成共识。农业法学理论界将其研究对象归结为“农事关系”或“特定农业或农村经济关系”，关于其的内涵外延问题有待商榷。     

《监察法》法律责任条款的逻辑展开:基于文本的分析

法律责任作为《监察法》的兜底条款,体现了“有权必有责,用权受监督”的反腐败价值追求。《监察法》法律责任条款设置的科学性对《监察法》功能的有效发挥具有内在的结构性作用,决定了《监察法》的实施效能。从法教义学的视角,通过解读《监察法》法律责任条文的字义、词义及内容含义,归纳监察法律规范的结构体系,从价值维度、结构维度、功能维度和句式维度四个方面阐释《监察法》法律责任条款蕴含的法治理念、框架体系、设定尺度和语义要素。     

浅论法律与道德在教学实践中的整合

道德与法律作为上层建筑，起着规范主体的思维、言行和维护社会秩序的作用。目前，道德内在动因推动力与法律外在规范约束力呈现出了一定的不协调性，从而导致了在《思想道德修养与法律基础》课程教学实践中对象表现出意识、行为或评价在一定程度上的混浊。如何实现道德与法律两者的有机协调、互补或聚集，充分体现人们求安全的道德舆论意愿和以人为本的法律精神，使学生既能够正确认识道德与法律的关系，又能够与时俱进地把握道德与法律两者蕴涵的价值及相互联系的发展趋势，具有重要的意义。     

Lavascape: legal spectacle at Kīlauea

ABSTRACT

In considering the theme “Exploring Legal Discourse: A Sociosemiotic (Re)Construction,” this paper examines the symbolic relationship between law and chaos in the changing landscape of Kīlauea Volcano on Hawai’i Island. The socio-legal dimensions of this relationship provide insight into law’s project of governance in the dynamic natural environment. Most recently, in the summer of 2018, lava spouted and then flowed from Kīlauea in over twenty-four fissures which opened up within two heavily populated residential subdivisions. Law's response to the ensuing chaos provides keen insight into the epistemological positionality of law toward nature. In an attempt to tame this enlivened lavascape of persons and lava, law asserts authority over the spectacle in the areas of sightseeing, access, and mapping. In other words, the legal spectacle of lava eruption is an attempt to jurisdictionally frame the legal imagination of human risk in this dynamic landscape through legal semiotics, legal materiality, and legal topology. However, as this paper will explore, the source of chaos is actually law itself. Attempts to manage chaos are actually attempts to manage human nature as visitation to the erupting volcanic environment is ultimately beyond law's complete control. In a larger sense, this study of Kīlauea's lavascape as a constructed legal spectacle illustrates the phenomenological framing of law's incomplete jurisdiction over kinetic environments.     

地方性法规英译的若干问题和解决——以黑龙江省为例

将相关地方性法规规章翻译成WTO的通知语言是中国履行加入WTO承诺的内容之一。在地方性法规规章的英译过程中,存在着技术性和管理性两方面的问题。地方性法规规章译本在法规规章名称、专有名词和法律术语的英文译法方面形成了初步的统一,在语篇安排和译文风格上则较多地体现了中国法律法规原文的特征。中央和地方政府法制部门应加强翻译力量的组织、培训和协调,解决翻译文本的统一性问题,保证译文质量,维护国家法律权威。     

谈我国企业法律风险管理及其体系构建

建立健全法律风险防范机制目前已被要求作为企业法制工作的中心任务和提升企业核心竞争力的战略任务。法律风险管理根植于风险管理的相关理论,但有独立的法学理论、法律规范解释和司法实务研判支撑,同时也借鉴管理学、经济学、统计学等诸多学科的分析框架和工具,用于法律风险的管理过程之中。因此,企业法律风险管理体系是一个涵盖了法律风险识别、法律风险评价、法律风险控制、风险机制测评的动态循环体系。     

论法制革新与国家的经济治理——基于制度主义的思考

法律制度对经济发展具有重大意义。现代社会经济领域变化迅速,而对其提供支撑和保障的法律制度也应当不断地进行革新,制度主义从国家治理和经济治理的角度为其提供了可借鉴的成分。国家治理要求法律制度的革新能够时刻保持时代性,而经济治理则又要求法律制度具有现实的可操作性,这两者最终在法律制度的革新中得到统一。     

LEGAL ISSUES IN EVALUATION RESEARCH*

Using a 1978 evaluation of a defensible space project which was published in the Social Science Quarterly, and later challenged by the originator of the project being evaluated this article explores the legal issues and considerations for those reporting evaluations and the journals which publish the evaluation reports. Serow outlines the information gathered in interviews with several practicing attorneys, a university press, two law school professors, a political science professor, an attorney in a University Legal Counsel's office and from a review of relevant legal references. She concludes the article with five recommendations for evaluators reporting their research.     

The problem of false negatives

and is the author of A Guide to Critical Legal Studies,as well as a number of articles about law and economics, taxation, criminal law, and legal theory.     

Misgovernance and Human Rights: The Case of Illegal Detention without Intent

Existing explanations of human rights abuses emphasize a strategic logic of repression. Yet certain classes of abuses may arise absent the intent to repress because of the misaligned bureaucratic incentives of state agents. To separate accounts of strategic repression from bureaucratic incentives, we study the responses of state agents working within the Haitian criminal justice system to a randomized, free legal assistance intervention for detainees held in illegal pretrial detention. Legal assistance addresses moral hazard problems of the bureaucrats responsible for processing cases. We demonstrate that legal assistance accelerates case advancement and liberation, in line with the view that large‐scale human rights abuses in the justice system can result from poor governance and not repressive intent.     

The European Court's political power

The European Court has emerged as one of the most powerful political institutions in the European Union and the most influential international court in existence. National courts are the linchpins of the European legal system, making European Court decisions enforceable and creating an independent power base for the European Court. This article examines why national courts agreed to take on a role enforcing European law supremacy against their own governments and why national politicians did not stop an institutional transformation of the European legal system which greatly compromised national sovereignty. Competition between lower and higher national courts, each trying to enhance their influence and authority vis‐à‐vis each other, explains how national legal interpretive barriers and high‐court ambivalence regarding the European Court's declaration of European Law Supremacy was overcome. Politicians proved unable to reverse national court acceptance of European law supremacy, and institutional rules kept politicians from sanctioning either national courts or the European Court for judicial activism. Legal doctrine became a form of institution‐building, and a mechanism to make international law enforceable was created, giving the European Court the ability to make unpopular decisions and to compel compliance with European law.