Social Policy and Social Control： Case of San Joso del Rincon in the State of Mexico

This study sets out to analyze and evaluate the implementation of a system for the regulation and control of social policies （＂Social Comptrollership＂） involving civil society so as to reinforce the mechanisms for ensuring transparency and responsibility in the government＇s operation of social programs and the execution of public works Here is presented the analysis of the Federal Rural Housing Program （in Spanish： ＂Programa de Vivienda RuraF＇） that is aimed at providing accommodation to families in situations of severe poverty living in communities described as suffering from ＂high or very high levels of marginalization＂. The main conclusion of this research, which is based on a series of interviews with aid recipients, the officials and the social organizations involved, is that the regulatory aspects of this system for controlling social policies are not effective, since they lack mechanisms for enforcing the sanctions set down for participants who do not respect the agreements they have entered into.     

Importance of Interdisciplinary Spatial Planning of National Parks＂ Case Study of Croatia

With the attempt to ＂reconcile＂ protection and tourism activities, spatial planning has a great importance in sustainable planning and management of Nature Protected Areas （NPAs）. The spatial dimension of sustainability involves numerous processes and links among different purposes of lands, ecosystems, and biotopes at different levels through time, therefore, it is necessary to include all sciences and professions, whose common goal is the sustainability of the area, in the spatial planning process. This paper argues that there is a critical need for an interdisciplinary approach in spatial planning, which could improve the quality of planning of national parks and all other sensitive nature areas. Such approach should strive to the sustainability of protected nature destinations with the integration of knowledge. In Croatia, national park planning is still mostly done without comprehensive and integrated involvement of a wide range of science and profession, which ultimately significantly reduces the quality ＆the plans, as well as may have potentially negative effects on the future development.     

关于邓小平社会控制谋略的思辨

邓小平从宏观上建构市场经济的管理体制入手 ,巧妙地发挥自在控制和自为控制各自的控制功能 ,严于治党、治吏 ,并始终注意把握好社会控制为经济建设这个中心服务 ,从而实现对社会的有效控制。     

中国警察讯问话语的过程控制研究

成功的讯问离不开警察的问语控制。基于聂丹的"话语过程控制论",构建"讯问话语过程控制分析模型",分析侦查讯问问语过程控制的种类与语言实现方式,对先发控制与后发控制、顺向控制与反向控制在讯问语料中的使用特点进行控制研究。讯问的过程就是先发控制与后发控制、反向控制与顺向控制交织并存的动态过程。讯问话语的过程控制研究进一步拓展了法律语言学的适用范畴,体现了语言学理论对解决警务实际问题的指导性,可为警察在讯问实践中实施问语过程控制提供参考和帮助。     

试析政治传播的传播控制

传播控制是传播分析的主题之一。本文通过剖析政治传播中的技术控制和政治控制,指出随着技术政治与民主政治的发展,政治传播中的传播控制在总体上将会呈一种弱化的态势。     

政治传播的传播控制分析

传播控制是传播分析的主题之一。随着民主政治与技术政治的发展,政治传播中的传播控制在总体上将会呈一种弱化的态势。     

Main operational issues of medium term budget plan： The case of Albanian Ministry of Defence

This article is mainly concerned with some technical issues of preparing the medium term budget plan （MTBP） in Republic of Albania. This is a period of three years into the future. A period of three years is the right period for some realistic planning. Planning for one year only is not realistic planning, because decisions taken in one year will have consequences for later years. In Albania, there are a number of policy development processes, for example those related to the government programme, the sector and national strategy process and European integration process. The medium term budget programme seeks to complement other policy processes by drawing on their results and linking the associated policy objectives explicitly to expenditure programmes in a formal management process. Albanian Government is adopting an international sample of composing a good MTBP, so we found a very interesting research on this topic. The article is composed of three lines： The first part, named as ＂introduction＂, treats the work done by Albanian Government in preparing MTBP document; second part deals with main components of MTBP document prepared by an Albanian Ministry （14 in total）; while the third part refers to an MTBP for a programme taken as an example at the Albanian Ministry of Defence.     

论行政自由裁量权及其控制

行政自由裁量权是现代行政权的核心内容,是真正和实质的行政权力.行政自由裁量权有其存在的必然性,它的扩大是现代依法行政的必然趋势,然而它的合理存在并不表示这种权力能够被合理的运用,所以对其控制亦显得尤为重要.控制行政自由裁量权的三个途径是:立法控制、行政控制、司法控制.     

加强社会控制与和谐社会构建

构建社会主义和谐社会是我国的治国方略和治国目标。和谐社会既是充满活力的社会,更是安定有序的社会。当前,我国正处于社会转型期,也是矛盾凸显期,社会出现了某些失序与失控,加强社会控制是构建和谐社会的内在要求,加强社会整合是转型期社会秩序重建的逻辑必然,适度控制是现代社会控制的最佳状态。     

The Assessment of the Impact of an Aging Population of China on the Country＇s Economy

In the article, the author on the basis of the analysis of the structure of the population of the People＇s Republic of China （PRC） is making an attempt to identify the influence of increasing number of people over 65 years on the economic situation in the state. The introduction of reform of pension system of China is related to the additional expenses of the state. Basing on the method of pair correlation, the author shows that with increase of percentage of the aging population of PRC, the foreign exchange reserves of the state are increased; it is evident that the state forms the financial reserves for the pension fund of the country.     

我国城市管理执法体制改革新探——基于胡德科层制控制理论的分析

行政执法体制改革的推行已二十年有余,虽然成就显著,但一些长期困扰城管执法的问题仍未得到解决。关于城管执法问题的研究不计其数,但鲜有学者探讨我国城管执法体制内部的控制模式。胡德的科层制控制理论作为新公共管理理论体系的重要组成部分,在研究政府体制内部的控制模式方面具有独特的优势。通过以胡德的科层制控制理论为分析工具对我国城管执法体制的探究可以发现,我国城管执法体制内的控制模式表现为名义上占主导地位的监督型控制,作为实质核心控制机制的互惠型控制,并伴随着不同程度的随机型控制,并由此导致了城管执法体系出现的一系列问题,包括城管执法地位的合理性和合法性地位问题,不同层级的目标冲突问题以及有关自由裁量使用失当的问题。因此,未来我国城管执法体制改革可着眼于以下几方面:宏观上完善控制机制;中观上发挥互惠型控制的优势,避免互惠型控制的消极作用;微观上把握正视随机型控制对城管执法的影响。     

Interpretation of the Prohibition of Torture: Making Sense of ‘Dignity’ Talk

The right not to be subjected to torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment is invariably associated with ‘human dignity’. The idea of dignity plays some role in this right’s interpretation, although the content of the idea in this context, as in others, is unclear. Making sense of the dignity idea involves a number of challenges. These challenges give rise to the methodological-type question at the heart of this article: how should human rights lawyers go about articulating the content of ‘dignity’? The article proposes, and models, a methodological approach in response. Its core argument is that human rights law needs the vocabulary provided by theorizations of dignity but that these theorizations should be anchored in authoritative human rights jurisprudence. It argues that this approach can help make sense of the dignity idea in a way that facilitates a richer understanding of its influence on interpretation.     

我国企业内部控制的现状及对策

强化企业的内部控制已经成为发达国家治理公司的重要手段,在国际上对企业内部控制理论的研究已日渐成熟。随着市场经济体制改革的逐步深化和竞争压力的加剧,我国企业公司治理和内部控制问题日益凸显,企业内部控制己成为当前理论界和实务界研究的一个重要课题。对我国企业内部控制方面存在的问题进行了详细的分析,并进一步提出了解决的办法。     

中国食品安全犯罪的社会控制研究

食品安全问题是困扰人类社会的永恒话题,尤其是在当前,其以越来越严重的食品安全犯罪的形式表现出来,从而严重了威胁了人们的饮食环境与人身健康。本文从社会学及犯罪学中的社会控制理论出发,对中国食品安全犯罪的现状进行考察,并在此基础上反思中国食品安全犯罪在社会控制方面的不足之处,以期提出有效的应对方式。本文以有效的治理食品安全犯罪为目标,以保护国民饮食安全为宗旨。     

浅谈工程管理及成本控制

目前在当今社会生活中,目已经越来越广泛的被人们应用于社会以及经济等方面.现如今在项目管理中,成本管理以及成本控制又是最基础的环节,前企业在工程项目成本管理以及控制中存在着诸多问题,文将简单的阐述在工程管理以及成本控制中的几个观点.     

浅谈企业成本管理

本文以化肥厂为例,从事前控制是基础(目标);事中控制是关键(指导和监督);事后控制是提高(总结和分析)来论述企业有效的将成本管理渗透到企业的整个生产运营体系中,实现企业的发展目标。     

机械手RBF神经网络滑模迭代学习控制

在机械手的轨迹控制的迭代学习控制中,迭代学习的学习律难以选择.本文结合RBF神经网络滑模变结构控制和遮代学习控制的基本思想,提出采用RBF神经网络滑模变结构控制确定学习律的方法.并运用Matlab软件Simulink对该方法应用于机械手轨迹跟踪控制的情况进行了仿真研究,结果表明该方法具有学习速度快、跟踪精度高、鲁棒性强等优点.