数据结构教学浅析

数据结构是计算机专业一门重要的专业基础课。这门课程对学生的数据分析、组织、处理和编程能力有着极深的影响。结合实际情况,本文对这门课的教学作了一些研究和探索。     

面向软件工程专业的《算法设计与分析》课程教学思考

算法设计与分析是计算机相关专业一门重要的专业基础课程。在分析传统教学方法特点的基础上,针对软件工程专业培养目标和学生特点,探讨了如何针对软件工程专业学生开展算法设计与分析课程,以培养学生的算法设计能力为目标,并充分运用任务驱动教学和案例教学。实践表明该方法能有效激发学生自主学习潜能。     

积极探索键盘录入技术教学方法,提高课堂教学质量

键盘录入技术课是一门专业操作技能要求较高的专业课程,学生在课程结束后,要通过职业技能鉴定考核取得至少初级计算机录入员的职业资格证书。本文分析了目前职业学生录入课程教学面临的困难,并提出了几点教学方法的改革尝试,旨在引导职业院校教师提高录入课程课堂教学质量。     

任务驱动教学法在图形算量软件教学中的应用

《图形算量软件应用》课程,是本校工程造价专业的一门新增"过程性知识"培养课程,主要培养学生利用软件加快算量流程的能力。教学中如何针对学生的实际,激发学生的学习积极性,体现学生的主体意识,在有限的课堂内掌握尽可能多的专业软件操作、应用技能,是本门课程教学改革的目标。本文主要探讨任务驱动教学法在图形算量软件教学中的运用策略。     

《小组工作》课程的教学思路及实践探讨

小组工作作为社会工作专业重要方法,具有很强技术性。《小组工作》课程是以学生体验式学习为重点的实践教学方式,实践了社会工作专业教育中所倡导的"行动中学习"的理念,把树立专业意识和培养专业素质作为贯穿课程始终的核心,并对该门课程中出现的问题,进行探索思考,提出解决办法:遵循一定原则;注意专业意识和素质培养;课程讲授形式要多样化;师生在小组实践中共同成长。     

“水污染治理设施运行管理”课程考试改革探索

"水污染治理设施运行管理"是一门应用性很强的专业核心课程,传统的考试模式很难促进学生的能力的提高,我们在课程理论和实践考试方面尝试进行了改革,构建新的考试模式。文章简述了"水污染治理设施运行管理"课程的特点和考试改革的必要性,进而阐述了课堂表现考核、过程性考核和期末考试的改革方法,并提出了实现课程改革的保障措施。为高职院校相关课程考试改革提供了可以借鉴的思路。     

浅谈电工学的教学技巧

《电工学》是五年制高技汽修专业的一门专业基础课程,也是汽车维修专业实践基础的一门很重要的课程,在教学中要做到重点突出、深入浅出,使学生尽快掌握及应用于实践。本文将就《电工学》教学中的方法谈谈自己的体会。     

工业工程专业《生产系统建模与仿真》课程教学初探

<生产系统建模与仿真>是工业工程专业的一门专业必修课程,章论述了在该门课程授课的过程中发现的一些问题,对该门课程教学方法的改进进行了初步的探讨,期对工业工程专业的课程建设提供意见及帮助.     

项目教学法在建筑类高职计算机基石(EXCEL)教学中的运用

随着计算机使用的普及,建筑类专业对计算机课程的要求越来越高。教师运用正确的教学方法并结合建筑类专业的专业要求,是学生专业素质提高的重要因素。在《大学计算机应用基础》EXCEL课程中运用项目教学法,经过实践证明,学生的动手实践能力、专业素质大大提高。     

土壤肥料学课程网络教学资源建设初探

土壤肥料学是园林、园艺专业的学科基础平台课程,这门课程具有很强的理论性、实践性及应用性,是学习各门专业课程之前必修的一门先导性课程。通过分析我校土壤肥料学课程网络资源建设的必要性,探讨了网络教学资源内容分模块、分步骤、分阶段来建设完善网络教学资源,以及探讨网络资源平台的建设,并对土壤肥料学课程网络资源建设中存在的问题进行剖析并提出一些改进建议。     

Emprising revival of Telangana power sector: Analysis from an Indian state

The paper discusses the new 24‐hr power supply to agricultural sector scheme of Telangana state in India. The first of its kind scheme that is fully funded by the state government set a new example for agrarian states in India. The paper explains the energy demand and supply management, fiscal and infrastructural preparedness of the scheme along with environmental concerns. The primary survey report from two villages testifies people's aspirations about the new scheme. Rational power consumption by farmers is identified as key factor of this scheme that will enable government to overcome challenges on sustainability of the scheme.     

The Crime Preventers Scheme: A Community Policing Initiative for Regime Security in Uganda

ABSTRACT

For decades, Uganda has received substantial support from development partners to implement Security Sector Reforms (SSR). Using the crime preventers’ scheme that has been implemented by Uganda Police as an element of community policing, I argue that SSR achievements in the country seem unclear and limited. Based on an ethnographic study I illustrate that the widespread crime preventers’ scheme has had contrasting effects on the Ugandan security architecture. The scheme seems to have reduced the police-citizens social distance and augmented police presence while simultaneously cased operational excesses and is routinely used in regime security strategies. To provide a better conceptualization I ask and answer a number of questions; how and why has the crime preventers’ scheme been initiated? How is the scheme related to community policing as we know it? What is the political role of the crime preventers? What motivates people to become active members of the crime preventers’ scheme? How does the scheme empirically operate?     

The Pork Barrel Politics of the Towns Fund

The article reviews the selection of towns in England under the Town Deals scheme, a funding scheme set up in the summer of 2019. Under the scheme, 101 towns in England were selected from a long‐list of 541 towns to bid for funding to improve local infrastructure. The findings show that Conservative‐held areas (and in particular marginal Conservative‐held areas) were much more likely to be selected for the scheme, and that this association remains—even when controlling for the ranks that civil servants awarded towns on the basis of qualitative and quantitative criteria. The findings call into question ministers’ commitment, under to the Nolan principle, to take decisions ‘impartially, fairly and on merit, using the best evidence and without discrimination or bias’.     

Foreign aid in the making of economic policy in Sri Lanka, 1977–1983

The paper analyzes the interaction between inflows of foreign aid and the character of the economic policies pursued by the Sri Lankan government between 1977 and 1983. Aid did not support the policies of liberalization and balanced public investment that were preferred by donors. Rather it enabled the Sri Lankan government to push forward with the Mahaweli irrigation scheme on a scale that worked against both liberalization and other components of public investment. The process that led to the adoption and funding of the Mahaweli scheme and continued support for that scheme even after its impact on the overall economic program had become apparent is examined in detail, with particular emphasis on the decisions and behavior of both the Sri Lankan government and of aid donors.     

The Ethical Deficit of the United Kingdom's Proposed Universal Credit: Pimping the Precariat?

Universal Credit is a proposed means‐tested cash benefit scheme in the UK that will serve, inter alia, to top‐up the wages of low‐paid workers. This article will argue first, that the moral justification for the scheme that is offered by the UK government is specious; second that the reconfiguration of existing wage top‐ups may be counterproductive and will in any event do little, if anything, to promote the work ethic; third, that the new scheme will not relieve but add to the injustices borne by the ‘precariat’ (the workers engaged in low‐paid precarious employment); finally, that far from having a justifiable moral purpose, Universal Credit is ethically flawed.     

反腐新思维：以利益背反打破攻守同盟

现有法律同时惩罚行贿者和受贿者，为“同时惩罚方案”，往往导致双方的利益攻守同盟，不利于高效反腐。“利益背反方案”提出了反腐新思维，能够打破腐败中的攻守同盟。此方案将行贿受贿分为受贿阶段与完成阶段。在受贿阶段，只要受贿者主动坦白，则他不但无过，反而有功，而对行贿者则予以惩罚；在完成阶段则相反。若此，在任一阶段都有且只有一方获利并且有且只有一方受损，于是形成双方利益与风险的多重背反；同时，任何一方自身的利益与风险也是背反的，即利益越大风险反而越小，利益越小风险反而越大。于是，双方成为利益敌人，从而打破攻守同盟。此外，利益背反还具有中立性、操作性很强、反腐败成本很低、适用范围很广等优点。     

Symposium Introduction: Anthony Atkinson's ‘The Case for a Participation Income’

This article introduces the published proceedings of a symposium into Anthony Atkinson's proposal for a participation income. Just one of his many intellectual contributions, Atkinson famously argued for a scheme that gave up on the ambition of an unconditional scheme in order to press the case for a universal and non‐means tested income support scheme. The 'participation requirement' was a response to criticisms of basic income based on the absence of reciprocity. The contributions represent a range of responses and includes critics of participation income as well as those who are sympathetic to the goal of a participation income. All of them demonstrate the continuing relevance of Atkinson's proposal to ongoing debates on the reform of the welfare state.     

The EU’s Emissions Trading System,Part 1: Taking Stock

This is part 1 of a paper that revisits the European Union’s Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) in an attempt to take stock of how the system has worked and evaluate it from the standpoint of radical political economy. The paper briefly discusses the basics of the scheme, including its design as a financial instrument and its performance during the first trading period (2005–2007). It then moves to elaborating on the workings of the scheme during phase 2 (2008–2012) and on the initiation of phase 3 (2013–2014). This analysis discusses the adjustments and the extensions of the scheme, compliance results and allowance trades and prices with a critical eye. The paper reveals the unsatisfactory results of the scheme (even in its own proclaimed aims), which include allowances surplus, allowance trades for pure financial purposes, low and volatile price of allowances, windfall profits, extensive use of Kyoto project-based credits, and several malfunctions and instances of fraud. These findings set the ground for part 2 of the paper which offers a critical assessment of ETS from the standpoint of radical political economy, putting emphasis on the needs and interests of the unprivileged working people.     

Adapting to Radical Innovation: Accident Compensation in New Zealand

This paper profiles the 1974 introduction of a new system for compensating individuals who suffer accidental injuries in New Zealand. It reviews the development of this scheme through the late 1980s and highlights the increase of political pressures for subsequent reform. Among the various difficulties identified in implementation are the operation of the "no fault" principle, the effect of the duration of disability, the payment of lump-sum compensation and the question of indexing payments. Disputes about the detailed funding of the scheme and politically inspired changes in the revenue base are explained. The major dilemma posed by different levels of compensation for those disabled by accident or sickness is examined. The paper concludes by querying whether the identified problems are a reflection of weaknesses in the original scheme or a result of less-than-full implementation.     

Will you still trust me tomorrow? The causal effect of terrorism on social trust

The absence of a deselection threat in incumbents’ last term in office can be negative or positive for the polity. Some politicians may reduce their efforts, while others may pursue beneficial long-term policies that may be unpopular in the short term. We propose a novel pension system that solves the effort problem while preserving the willingness to implement long-term policies. The idea is to give politicians the option to choose between a flexible and a fixed pension scheme. While in the fixed scheme, performance has no impact on the pension, the pension increases with short-term performance in the flexible scheme, using the vote share of the officeholder’s party in the next election as a performance indicator. Such a pension choice improves the well-being of citizens since officeholders are encouraged to invest in those activities that are beneficial for society. We analyze the properties and consequences of such a system. Finally, we extend the pension system with choice to non-last-term situations and derive a general welfare result.