北京市在押犯重新犯罪情况的调查分析

重新犯罪作为一种复杂的社会失调现象,具备一般犯罪所有的显性特征,更有其特殊的社会背景和形成原因,因而成为我国犯罪特殊预防的重点对象。2004年年初,我局组织专门力量,对我市在押犯重新犯罪问题进行了调研,力求通过调查分析,深入探究重新犯罪的原因及对策,对首都的社会治安综合治理提出有益的建议。此次调研中所指的重新犯罪与我国刑法中所说的累犯不同,是指因实施犯罪行为而受到刑罚的人在刑罚执行完毕或者假释考验期限内再一次实施犯罪行为。因此,本次调研的重新犯罪比累犯的范围要大,重新犯罪率比平时所说的累犯率要高。一、我局在押…     

论重新犯罪的综合治理

重新犯罪,是指行为人在相对的时间空间范围内,实施了两次以上的犯罪。我国刑法规定的累犯只是重新犯罪的一种或一个层次。在犯罪研究中,使用较为广义的重新犯罪概念,而不局限于刑法规定的累犯的概念,是为了便于从大量实际存在的重新犯罪的现象中探讨重新犯罪的特点、原因及其综合防治对策。近期我国刑满释放和解除劳教的人员,在一定时间内重新犯罪的现象十分严重,重新犯罪率上升,     

未成年人犯罪记录被封存后再犯罪的认定

正未成年人因犯危害国家安全犯罪、恐怖活动犯罪、黑社会性质组织犯罪和毒品犯罪,司法机关进行了犯罪记录封存。该未成年人在成年之前或成年之后又犯前述罪,能否依照《刑法》第6条、第356条之规定认定特别累犯和毒品再犯而从重处罚?司法实践中存有争议。要厘清该问题,我们有必要对犯罪记录封存制度和累犯制度进行梳理,对相关问题进行分析和论     

单位累犯刍议

本文指出,现行刑法中的累犯制度不适用于单位犯罪。论证了构建单位累犯制度的必要性与可行性,分析了单位累犯构成要件和如何处罚单位累犯以及直接负责的有关人员,并提出了认定单位累犯中应注意解决的若干实践问题。     

关于单位累犯认定及处罚的若干问题探讨

现行刑法规定的犯罪主体包括单位,但在累犯制度中只明确规定了自然人累犯制度,对于单位累犯的规定还较为含糊甚至空白,在实践中也存在许多对于单位累犯的认定及处罚问题.本文明确指出单位累犯应纳入累犯制度的控制范围,并给出了实践中时于单位累犯的部分处罚建议.     

重新犯罪率调查统计和应用中常见的几个误区

在重新犯罪率的调查统计和应用中，常见的误区包括：将重新犯罪的概念与又犯罪、累犯等概念简单混为一谈；用重新犯罪罪犯比重代替重新犯罪率；忽视重新犯罪率背后采用的测量指标；忽略重新犯罪率背后隐含的间隔时限；重新犯罪率的调查统计方法欠科学；在重新犯罪率的应用方面不够严谨；等等。重新犯罪率的调查统计和应用只有纠正上述误区，才具有科学性、准确性和说服力。     

社区服刑人员重新犯罪原因分析及对策研究

北京市海淀区社区矫正试点工作自2004年5月开展以来，社区服刑人员重新犯罪问题逐渐显现。社区服刑人员重新犯罪具备一般犯罪的显性特征，也有其特殊性，既与社会背景、自身原因有关，也与矫正改造因素密切相关。本文通过分析海淀区试点工作以来社区服刑人员重新犯罪的特点和原因，以期对防范和减少社区服刑人员重新犯罪提供有益参考。     

关于“单位累犯”问题的思考

从应然的角度看,单位累犯应当成立。从实然的角度看,在现行立法的条件下,单位累犯无从成立。将现实中发生的单位屡次犯罪现象认定为单位累犯,既缺乏法律依据,在司法实践中也无法操作。从单位犯罪的直接责任人员对犯罪单位具有从属性和独立性的角度看,在现行刑法的规定之下,尽管单位累犯不能成立,但是,其直接责任人员仍可以构成累犯。     

关于累犯问题的调查分析

作为再犯中的一个特殊群体，累犯在诸多方面与一般意义的再犯存在区别。刑满释放人员在回归社会后的较短时间内之所以能变成累犯，总体上与其对再犯罪的机会成本认识程度有直接关系。所以，预防累犯的关键是提高累犯的犯罪机会成本并使之为易形成累犯的群体所认同。     

犯罪易感与社会弱势视角的重新犯罪实证研究

以刑释解教人员为主体实施的重新犯罪是危害性较大的一类犯罪。因而,客观认识该类犯罪的现象与规律是预防犯罪体系构建中不可回避的环节。在现阶段,刑释解教人员重新犯罪是其犯罪易感和适应社会生活弱势双重作用的体现。那么,在预防重新犯罪的过程中,也需要着眼于消除刑释解教人员犯罪易感和适应社会生活弱势的均衡,减少由这两个方面的因素共同导致的再犯罪强势对刑释解教人员社会化过程的嵌入概率。     

A scale for measuring propensity for abusiveness

A brief self-report is described that assesses propensity for male abusiveness of a female partner in intimate relationships. The Propensity for Abusiveness Scale (PAS) items is nonreactive and contains no explicit reference to abusive behavior. The scale has good psychometric properties, with Cronbach's alpha of 0.91 and three distinct factors. Data were provided by 140 men in treatment for wife assault and by 63 of their female partners. In addition, 44 demographically matched men and 33 of their partners were evaluated. The scale was validated against reports of abuse victimization by men's female partners using the Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory (Tolman, 1988). The scale correlated 0.51 with women's reports of male Domination/Isolation tactics, and 0.47 with Emotional Abuse scale scores. A discriminant function for high versus low abusiveness indicated that the PAS correctly classified 82.2% of men into high (one standard deviation below) abusiveness. Social desirability corrections do not significantly change the trend of correlations of the PAS with criterion variables. A cross validation of the scale supported the initial results. The scale also correlates significantly with physical abuse.     

Ethics for Lawyers or Ethics for Citizens? New Directions for Legal Education

The Lord Chancellor's Advisory Committee on Legal Education andConduct (ACLEC) has called for the reconstruction of the ethicalfoundations of legal education. However, it has not justified its premisethat teaching legal values at the initial stage will enhance professionallegal ethics. It is argued that the present system of education, given itstechnocratic, individualistic, and authoritarian tendencies, cannot meetACLEC's challenge. A more ethical legal education can be envisagedwithin a neo-Aristotelian framework. This perspective emphasizes thereflexivity between micro and macro ethics, and utilizes the active andparticipatory learning approaches which should enable students to engagein meaningful moral discourse and problem solving.     

外观设计专利授权的实质要件探讨

外观设计专利新颖性有绝对新颖性、相对新颖性和缓和新颖性三种。我国正在修订的专利法宜继续坚持混合新颖性标准,其比较对象原则上应限于产品外观设计.抵触申请也可破坏外观设计专利申请的新颖性。我国外观设计专利应引入创造性标准,对同一申请人同日在相同产品上中请的多个相似外观设计,不宜被认定为重复授权。此外,我国外观设计专利应继续坚持“美感”标准。     

Challenges for teaching interaction skills for law students

Abstract

Are lawyers witty courtroom heroes or professionals working with and for people? Is law only universal judgements and afterthoughts or could it also be preventive and proactive individual planning and dialogue? The traditional legal education could be seen to have been based on the first assumptions. The course “Interaction skills for lawyers”, in the Faculty of Law at the University of Helsinki (Finland), evolves instead from the latter assumptions. In this article we relate our starting points in planning the course and evaluate our challenges and experiences in developing it.     

Association for Conflict Resolution Guidelines for Eldercaring Coordinators

On November 6, 2014, the AFCC Board of Directors endorsed the Association for Conflict Resolution (ACR) Guidelines for Eldercaring Coordination, including ethical principles for Eldercaring Coordinators, training protocols, and court pilot project template. The collaboration between Task Forces created by ACR and the Florida Chapter of AFCC, composed of twenty U.S./Canadian and twenty Florida‐wide organizations, produced both an overarching guide to assist in the development of programs and a more detailed model addressing state/province‐specific needs and characteristics. Eldercaring coordination is a dispute resolution option specifically for high‐conflict cases involving the care, needs, and safety of elders.

Key Points for the Family Court Community:
• There are currently no dispute resolution options for parties involved in high‐conflict cases regarding the care, needs, and safety of an elder.
• The ACR Guidelines for Eldercaring Coordination address the discrepancies between dispute resolution options available for parents in conflict regarding their minor children and mature families with unresolved concerns about the care, needs, and safety of an elder.
• The ACR Guidelines for Eldercaring Coordination provide information regarding the ethical practice of eldercaring coordination including a specific definition, recommended qualifications, ethical practices, grievance procedures, training protocols, and a court pilot project template.
• The practice of eldercaring coordination will address the influx of court cases expected as baby boomers continue to age, reducing delays in court hearings, as parties will have the opportunity to resolve their concerns without continuous court attention.
• As of June 2015, five states began Pilot Projects on Eldercaring Coordination, which will be studied by an independent research group to enhance the progress of the process and to develop the best practices for initiating the programs elsewhere.

     

论刑事审判监督程序的理论基础

对我国刑事审判监督程序进行改革和完善 ,就要对刑事再审制度的理论基础进行深入研究。对于西方国家既判力理论、避免双重危险理论等原则中所体现的有益价值观 ,也应从我国的实际出发 ,在构建我国刑事再审制度的理论基础中加以吸收。通过研究刑事再审制度的理论基础 ,推动刑事诉讼改革 ,逐步建立和完善中国特色的刑事再审制度 ,努力促进在全社会实现公平和正义的目标。     

永远怀念郑成思老师

2006年9月10日,当全中国的教师们还在以各自的方式感受第22个教师节的时候,你走了。我们只是感到突然,但并不意外。因为从你的病情被确诊的那一刻起我们就知道,这一天,正在一步一步向我们逼近。一年多来,每当星期二上班或有其他聚会的时候,我们总是小心翼翼地谈到你,三言两语而已。因为我们深怕对你的健康的担忧和牵挂会让我们没有办法若无其事地工作和生活。我们一直有一种凄然的默契:没有你的消息就是     

Cooperation Challenges for the Special Tribunal for Lebanon

While the Agreement between the United Nations and Lebanon providesa solid framework for cooperation between the Special Tribunaland Lebanon, Security Council Resolution 1757 (2007) is silenton the duty of third states to assist the Tribunal. As a result,the Special Tribunal will be confronted with a variety of obstaclesand problems in obtaining their cooperation, which may seriouslyhamper its functioning.