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火灾危险是指凡是根据已有的资料认为能引起火灾或爆炸,或是能为火灾的强度增大或蔓延持续提供燃料,或财产安全造成威胁的任何情况、工艺过程、材料或形势。大型商场电气线路复杂,用电设备多、负荷大,电气危险性大。为能有效地控制和减少商场发生火灾的几率及其带来的危害和损失,正确辨识商场中的火灾危险源,分析各类电气火灾危险性,根据辨识出的危险源,通过技术手段和消防管理两个方面预防火灾,提高大型商场防范电气火灾能力。 相似文献
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目前我国聚氯乙烯使用和生产均处于快速发展时期,而由于原料氟乙烯气体易燃易爆,在储存过程中如果管理不当,很容易引发火灾、爆炸等危险事故,从而造成财产损失、人员伤亡。本文应用一些火灾爆炸定量计算模型针对氟乙烯储罐特定情况下发生泄漏,及由此可能引发的闪火、蒸气云爆炸、BLEVE火球以及BLEVE(物理爆炸)的后果进行定量计算,可以作为PVC工厂安全决策的依据。 相似文献
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危险货物包装破损而其处于不安全状态,可能导致火灾、爆炸等事故发生.破坏作用极大,危及经济建设和人民的生命.本文主要从安全教育、安全管理、技术设备单个方面提出安全对策. 相似文献
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近来,我们对唐山市玩忽职守案件进行了调查,现将此类案件的表现形式、特点以及查处案件中遇到的政策、法律界限等问题作一分析,以期引起社会各界的重视,并求教于法学界的同行。 一、目前玩忽职守犯罪的形式 (一)个别厂矿企业的领导干部,对工作不负责任,对生产中发现的不安全隐患和事故苗头不能及时采取防范措施,安全检查制度不落实,以致酿成重大事故。如某厂主管安全生产的一名副厂长忽视安全生产,对危险部位的火灾隐患不能及时发现、排除,在带火作业的检修中未执行安全生产措施,对已发生的火灾事件不认真查找原因,以致两天后电焊作业时火花引燃棉絮造成前后纺车间特大火灾,损失达九十余万元。 相似文献
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通过定性分析,辨识了VCM球罐发生火灾、爆炸事故的潜在危险因素,确定了相应的危险等级,然后以“VCM储罐火灾、爆炸”为顶事件建立了事故树,由布尔代数方程求出了28个二阶最小割集,20个三阶最小割集,并计算出各基本事件的结构重要度系数。在定量分析中,计算了VCM球罐破裂后的燃烧区、毒害区大小,提出了相应的措施以提高VCM球罐安全运行的可靠性。 相似文献
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本文根据硫磺制酸生产工艺流程及设备特点,从原料和设备两个方面详细分析了硫酸生产中涉及安全风险的主要危险化学品硫磺、二氧化硫、三氧化硫、五氧化二钒及产品硫酸等的理化特性,以及在生产过程中可能引发的燃烧、爆炸、腐蚀、中毒和人体伤害危险.通过对危险因素的分析,从严格控制工艺指标、提高设备运行可靠性和严格遵守安全操作规程等方面有针对性地提出了硫磺制酸生产工艺安全管理对策. 相似文献
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随着《收容遣送办法》的废止,个人自由权利与社会治安秩序之间的现实冲突比过去更为突显。应转变中央和地方关系的传统思维,在允许地方更多自主权和选择权的同时,更充分地保障公民个人的宪法基本权利。无论是中央和地方关系的法律界定,还是公民权利的宪法保障,都要求建立独立的司法机构以审查地方立法的有效性。 相似文献
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Delbert S. Elliott 《Crime, Law and Social Change》1997,28(3-4):287-310
The history of crime prevention and control efforts in the United States has demonstrated little progressive improvement in
our ability to deter crime. The major obstacles to implementing effective interventions and policies have been a weak scientific
knowledge base about how to prevent crime, the research community's inability to effectively disseminate what is known about
the causes of crime and to translate this knowledge into operational programs and policies, and a resistance on the part of
practitioners and policy makers to evaluate programs and policies and to use this information in the development of new programs
and policies. In the last decade, there have been major advances in our understanding about the causes of crime and we have
now demonstrated the effectiveness of selected prevention programs. But there is little evidence that this scientific knowledge
is informing current practice or policy. Problems in the dissemination of this information and the resistance to utilizing
it remain. These problems are discussed and suggestions are made for addressing them. Our knowledge base remains modest, but
it is now sufficient to inform policy and practice. The research community must work to do a better job of disseminating this
information and overcoming the resistance to utilizing it before we will be successful in implementing effective crime prevention
programs and policies.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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David L. Chambers 《Law & social inquiry》1989,14(2):251-287
This study of graduates of the University of Michigan Law School from the late 1970s reports on the differing ways that women and men have responded to the conflicting claims of work and family. It finds that women with children who have entered the profession have indeed continued to bear the principal responsibilities for the care of children, but it also finds that these women, with all their burdens, are more satisfied with their careers and with the balance of their family and professional lives than other women and than men. 相似文献
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Scobie Michelle 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2020,20(2):239-254
International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics - The access to goods and their allocation (who gets what, when, where and how) is one of the analytical problems of the 2009... 相似文献
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在美国法律文化塑造下的对抗制诉讼制度和科学的调查程序之间存在着紧张关系(tension),在法律所关注的裁决终局性(finality)和科学所追求的持续性纠错(oven—minded fallibilism)之间存在着紧张关系。长期以来,法律界都试图通过可采性法律规则归化科学证言,结果导致联邦法官担负起广泛的审查职责;近期,法庭指定专家的制度实践导致对抗制度做出某些修正,这种制度实践已经被批评为“带有纠问色彩”(inquisitorial),甚至“违背了民主的要求”(undemocratic)。在分析这些制度利弊的过程中,我们有必要考察其他法律系统的经验教训。 相似文献
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Susan Haack Cooper Senior Scholar in Arts Sciences Professor of Philosophy Professor of Law 《Ratio juris》2004,17(1):15-26
Abstract. There is tension between the adversarialism of the U.S. legal culture and the investigative procedures of the sciences, and between the law's concern for finality and the open‐ended fallibilism of science. A long history of attempts to domesticate scientific testimony by legal rules of admissibility has left federal judges with broad screening responsibilities; recent adaptations of adversarialism in the form of court‐appointed experts have been criticized as “inquisitorial,” even “undemocratic.” In exploring their benefits and disadvantages, it would make sense to look to the experience of other legal systems. 相似文献
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当前广东拐卖妇女儿童犯罪的特点、原因及对策 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近年来,广东一些地区拐卖妇女儿童犯罪屡禁不绝,愈演愈烈.拐卖妇女儿童犯罪是一种十分野蛮的犯罪活动,它严重侵害了妇女儿童最基本的人身权利,极大地危害了社会秩序,败坏了社会风气.本文通过分析其犯罪特点及原因,进一步提出相应对策. 相似文献