对未成年人犯罪寓罚于教的理论探讨

当前我国正处于社会转型期,存在多种诱发未成年人违法犯罪的不良因素,而未成年人正处于身体和智力的发展时期,他们什么都想知道,什么都想学,什么都想亲自去做,但由于他们的社会知识和生活经验所限,他们的认识能力具有很大的片面性和表面性,容易养成不良品质和恶习劣迹,最终导致违法犯罪。对于未成年人犯罪问题,考虑到对他们未来的发展,为了让他们既能改过自新又能健康成长,在对他们进行惩罚的同时,更重要的是对他们进行教育、启发、感化以教育为主,处罚为辅的政策,这就是所谓寓罚于教。在管理过程中始终贯穿教育、感化、挽救的精神,从而达到治其心、治其本的目的。     

论犯罪论体系中合理性价值判断的实现

犯罪论体系的核心内容是价值判断,如何实现合理性的价值判断是犯罪论体系构建的首要目标。对于价值判断,在大陆法系犯罪论体系的发展过程中存在过实证主义、新康德主义、现象学和目的论等解决途径,这些解决途径都难以在实质和形式两个方面保证价值判断的合理性。根据主体间性和法律论证理论,如果能够以法益保护原则、责任原则和罪刑法定原则作为犯罪论体系中价值判断的前提,并且遵循一定的程序要求就可以最大限度的实现合理性要求。     

《海域使用管理法》的修订与海域使用权制度的完善

我国《海域法》实施九年多来成绩斐然,但该法与其他法律之间仍然存在冲突,尤其是《物权法》颁布实施之后,《海域法》与现代物权法理论的矛盾更加突显,因此,有必要在《物权法》的架构下,全面梳理与完善《海域法》中对海域使用权制度的规定,修订内容主要涉及海域使用权的取得方式、登记制度、流转制度、海域使用权的终止与收回,以及与海域使用有关的其他权利类型等。     

论医药购销领域商业贿赂犯罪的刑法规制

近年来，医药购销领域商业贿赂犯罪形势愈发严峻，给整个社会带来了极大危害，急需刑法的有效惩治。但由于我国现行刑法中有关商业贿赂犯罪的法律规定存在着一定的缺失，一定程度上影响了医药购销领域商业贿赂犯罪的刑法规制效果。为此，我们有必要对商业贿赂犯罪的刑事立法缺陷进行相应的完善，以期增强运用刑法打击医药购销领域商业贿赂犯罪的威慑力。     

Defining the Job of the Member of the Knesset

In Israel, as in other democracies, there is no comprehensive definition of the job of its parliamentarians. This article explores the refusal to provide a comprehensive definition of the job, and the reasons why such a definition ought to be considered, both in Israel and elsewhere, even if the chances of doing so are slim. With regard to Israel, the main reason why a definition of the job of Knesset members (MKs) is required is related first and foremost to three provisions of the Knesset Members’ Immunity, Rights and Duties Law of 1951. The issue of remuneration for MKs and the problem of mistrust in the Knesset are additional reasons. The article explores those elements of the job that have nevertheless been defined in Israel in a piecemeal fashion – both in terms of what the job excludes and what it includes. Some of these partial definitions appear in laws, the Knesset Rules of Procedure, and the Rules of Ethics for Members of the Knesset. However, the most significant definitions have been provided within the framework of verdicts of the High Court of Justice, which has on occasion been called upon to deal with various issues connected with MKs’ rights and immunities.     

加强对新闻舆论监督的司法保护

舆论监督在民主政治生活和市场经济中具有巨大的作用,但由于有关舆论监督的立法薄弱,新闻媒体合法正当的舆论监督权得不到法律的应有保障,记者被推上被告席的现象逐年增多.因此,对舆论监督必须立法予以保护,并在司法实践中为舆论监督留下足够的法律空间,以疏畅舆论监督的渠道.     

“知青作家”的身份认同——“文革”后知识分子身份认同的历史起源研究

“知青作家”对于他们“革”中的“知青”身份有着强烈认同,而对作为“知青”前身的“红卫兵”身份却着意回避,这一方面意味着他们在刻意“剥离”其历史身份中的“革命”内涵,另一方面也导致了历史反思的巨大局限,这一状况,与意识形态,历史转型以及他们的个人生命周期和身份认同历史均有重大关联。“知青作家”只有“正视”并且深刻反思其早期的“革命”身份,才能为他们这一代知识分子身份形象和话语体系的重建确立一个有效的前提。     

Exploring the Myth of the Bobby and the Intrusion of the State into Social Space

This paper aims to increase the reader’s understanding of how the notion of the ‘bobby on the beat’ has been elevated to iconic, if not mythical, status within British policing. In doing so, the article utilises the semiotic idea of myth, as conceptualized by Roland Barthes, to explore how through representations of the ‘bobby on the beat’ police officers have been projected in a more avuncular re-assuring role to a public fearful of crime, which fails to do service to the signifying practices that accompany and embody the visible police patrol. Indeed, police patrol work secures social space for the State and although it does re-assure anxious members of society that their social world is safe and secure, for others, it further illustrates how their social space is fragile and troubled. On another level, the ‘bobby’ narrative has also been harnessed as part of a broader mythologizing of ‘Englishness’ and quintessential British characteristics.     

论成立国际刑事法庭的合法性问题

刑法上的“合法性原则”要求一个法庭必须“依法成立”。法庭只有“依法成立”,才有资格进行审理、并在确定被告有罪时对其进行定罪。刑法上这个原则,当然也适用于国际刑事法庭。自上个世纪90年代以后,国际社会为了惩治严重的国际犯罪行为,已成立了不少国际刑事法庭。尽管这些国际刑事法庭的宗旨和目的相同,但它们的成立方式却各不相同:前南斯拉夫国际刑事法庭和卢旺达国际刑事法庭是联合国安理会通过决议成立;塞拉利昂特别法庭是塞拉利昂政府与联合国通过签订协议而成立。虽然,成立方式可以不一样,但都必须符合“合法性”原则。本文将通过案例分析,来探讨这些国际刑事法庭在实践中是如何论证和裁决关于成立国际刑事法庭的“合法性”原则的法理问题。     

论宪法在依法治国中的地位与作用

依法治国的核心是依宪治国,实现依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家,必须树立宪法的权威性,切实保障宪法实施。为发挥宪法在依法治国中的作用,要明确宪法和法律的关系,要大力宣传宪法,培养和增强全体公民的宪法意识和法治精神,强调国家机关及其工作人员要带头遵守和执行宪法,要健全和完善宪法监督制度,特别是建立违宪追究机制,把宪法的各项规定落到实处,以大力推进依法治国的进程。     

Unmasking the Crimes of the Powerful

Even in formally open, liberal, democratic states, a series of barriers exist as obstacles to critical criminologists who wish to conduct research that scrutinises the activities of powerful states and corporations. Much evidence suggests that in the current political climate, the barring of access to sources of data, neo-liberal re-configurations in the funding of research, and the narrowing of publishing and dissemination opportunities to counter-hegemonic voices are severely limiting the ability to conduct critical research. This article reports on recent experiences of researchers concerned with unmasking the crimes of the powerful and argues that, despite the obstacles power sources use to obscure and mystify the illegal and violent practices engaged in by states and corporations, there remains fertile space around research agendas, and in universities, for critical researchers to exploit. To gain insight from the ways in which researchers can, and do, establish alternative agendas, this article seeks to explore some of the principles that might inform and encourage those forms of resistance, and to establish how critical criminologists might continue to subject the powerful to scrutiny. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

论保辜制度的“被害救助”功能之现代迁移

保辜制度是我国法制史上的一项创举，其要求伤害行为人对被害人进行积极救治，以救治的效果作为量刑标准。通过对保辜制的“被害救助”功能的分析，在现有的附带民事诉讼存在明显滞后以及伤情鉴定遭受应用质疑的情形下探究承接被害功能的实体框架与程序选择，迁移其被害救助的功能以促进我国被害救助制度的完善。     

关于公司法实施中的若干问题

在公司法实施中暴露的主要问题是发起人虚假出资、控制股东行为不规范、公司人格混同及被滥用现象突出。完善公司立法应立足中国国情,统一公司与企业法,重构公司资本制度,降低公司设立门槛,完善公司治理,细化债权人保护规则以增强法的可诉性;在公司司法方面,宜完善司法解释并由最高人民法院公布公司案例,发挥其引导作用;在揭开公司面纱方面尤其应结合中国的国情和司法实践,而不宜机械地照般国外的理论。     

再论全国人大常委会的基本法律修改权

全国人大常委会的基本法律修改权的失范是一个事实。改变这一状况要求我们寻求宪法第67条第3项以外的规范资源。全国人大可以保留基本法律的修改权,并且可以对全国人大常委会的修改进行事后的合理性审查。全国人大常委会应当在尊重先例的基础上有节制地行使基本法律的修改权。     

民间规则中的舅权——以我国少数民族为中心

产生于母系氏族社会的舅权曾经是社会权力结构中的重要组成部分,在氏族中舅舅对外甥享有绝对的权力,包括社会规则、生产技能、生活知识等各个方面,舅权对氏族中男性公民的塑造具有不可替代的作用。在母系氏族社会向父系氏族社会转化的过程中,舅权起到了桥梁的作用。当以男性为中心的社会结构最终建立起来的时候,舅权变得日益弱化了,但并没有马上消亡,而是与父权一道在维持社会的平衡当中发挥着作用。通过对我国少数民族当中普遍存在的舅权现象进行分析,阐述舅权在民间规则当中的多种体现、舅权产生并存在的原因、舅权的特点等。     

Camera shy – the interaction between the camera and the law of privacy in the UK

Modern man appears to have an insatiable thirst for learning about the private lives of others, and the media is happy to indulge him, constantly informing, updating, educating and entertaining via newspapers, periodicals, radio, television and the Internet. This can pit two competing rights against each other – the right of the individual to personal privacy and the right of the media to freedom of expression. One of the most hotly contested battle grounds in this ongoing war is over the publication of photographs in our celebrity obsessed society. As the battle rages, the nascent law of privacy in the UK is constantly evolving. This paper aims to give an overview of the evolution of the law of privacy in the UK focussing on the way in which these two rights to privacy and freedom of expression compete against each other in the context of photographs.     

论民法上土地与建筑物的关系——以一元推定主义为中心的理论探索

对于民法上土地与建筑物的关系问题,学术界长期以来众说纷纭。但通过一种形而下的还原性考察可以发现,罗马法及近现代范式民法其实既未采取绝对的一元主义,也不是纯粹的二元主义,而是以一元推定主义为共性,英美法亦不例外。我国立法尚有必要进一步契合一元推定主义的法理,妥善安排土地权利与建筑物权利的得丧变更,以保障秩序、自由、平等和效益等多元价值目标的协调。     

论宣传主体与客体在宣传思想工作中的互动运行

宣传思想工作作为一种为统治阶级服务的思想传播性活动具有鲜明的阶级性和导向性。宣传思想工作过程中宣传者与受传者的相互运行状况和效果是一关键性环节,因此分析这二者在宣传思想工作中存在的矛盾及其根源,并有效地进行调节尤其重要,这种调节方式不仅包括自动调节,也包括社会调节。     

Bridging the Widening Gap between the EU Treaties and the Agreement on the European Economic Area

For almost 20 years now, the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) States Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway have been included in the EU's internal market through the Agreement on the European Economic Area (EEA). The continuing success of the EEA is threatened, however, by an ever widening gap between EU primary law and the still unchanged main part of the EEA Agreement. Unwilling to begin the strenuous work of updating the Agreement, the Contracting Parties place their trust in the ability of the courts to bridge the gap. While it is shown in this article that both the EFTA Court and the Court of Justice of the EU are indeed willing to go far in order to preserve homogeneity between EU law and EEA law, it is argued that there are limits to the courts' ability to remedy the failed updating of the Agreement.     

公共危机管理中政府与公民关系存在的问题及对策

公共危机管理需要政府与公民的合作。当前,我国公共危机管理中政府与公民的关系还存在诸多问题,对这些问题进行分析并找出其中的原因,进而提出相关的对策和建议,对构建危机管理中政府与公民良好的合作关系具有十分重要的理论意义和现实价值。