“可持续发展与绿色奥运”第三届联合国非政府组织非正式区域网络／亚太地区研讨会在京举行

2008年4月28—29日，由中国民间组织国际交流促进会（简称中促会）和联合国经社理事会经社事务部NGO处联合主办的“可持续发展与绿色奥运”第三届联合国非政府组织非正式网络／亚太地区研讨会（以下简称研讨会）在北京举行。会议聚集了联合国官员、亚太及世界其他地区11个国家的非政府组织（NGO）代表，以及中国80多家民间组织代表近200人，全国人大常委会前副委员长成思危、中促会会长张志军、中国奥委会副主席屠铭德、北京市民问组织国际交流协会会长黄承祥等出席会议并致辞，联合国副秘书长沙祖康向会议发来视频贺辞。     

美国有组织犯罪概念的历史、类型及启示

从组织结构来看，美国有组织犯罪大致经历了从传统黑手党科层型向现代企业型和网络型演进的历程。从有组织犯罪本质认识来看，美国有组织犯罪经历了有组织犯罪民族论——经济论——再到“犯罪”与“组织”结合论三大阶段。美国有组织犯罪类型的流变与概念的演化对我国有组织犯罪治理进入“后打黑时代”有着诸多的借鉴和启示，其中最为迫切的是：对我国本土有组织犯罪的现状应坚持全景式认识，采取“治安秩序”与“经济秩序”并重的分类治理的执法策略，调整打击锋芒；在在刑法学中引入有组织犯罪概念，建构刑法有组织犯罪二元结构模式，进一步完善立法、严密法网；与此同时，进一步缓减在我国威权体制下有组织犯罪治理有效性与法治原则的张力。     

蒋介石军事生涯的三大胜仗与三大败仗

兵家蒋介石自负为一代名将，并亲自颁发“特级上将”。在蒋介石的战史里，其前半生大约攻无不克者多，其后半生则战无不败者多。至有“曼大胜战，三大败战”之称。近日，《蒋介石：1887～1975））（上）出版，我们摘录其中涉及蒋介石战史部分发表，以使读者能了解蒋介石之战绩。蒋介石三大胜战蒋介石自黄埔练军起，到名义上一统中国，历时数年。其间大小百余仗，胜者居多。国民党史有称东征、北伐、抗日为其三大战功。     

台生会的组织模式、政策诉求及政府回应

在大陆，由台胞组成的最大的社会组织，一是由在大陆投资的台湾同胞组成的台商协会，另一个就是由在大陆就学的台湾学生组成的“青年学生发展协会”（以下简称“台生会”）。既有的研究多关注台商协会，对台生会的研究寥寥。本文在台生登陆潮的大背景下，分析台生会的组织模式、政策诉求及政府回应。     

对某项目IPMT管理方式的探讨

一、一体化项目管理团队（IPMT）。一体化项目管理团队（IPMT）指业主与项目管理承包商组织结构的一体化，项目程序体系的一体化，设计、采购、施工的一体化以及参与项目管理各方的目标及价值观的一体化。“一体化”首先考虑各参与方包括业主及项目管理公司文化的兼容性并使得它们各自核心价值观统一及兼容，形成“一体化”的项目管理组的核心价值观及统一的项目目标。     

领导科学与艺术

领导是组织活动不可缺少的特定功能和组织行为过程。领导者是组织的领袖（站得最高，看得最远，走在最前，指引战略目标）；是组织的统9巾（组织、协调、指挥、控制的中枢）；是组织的导师（组织使命与宗旨的开创者、倡导者和传播者）；是组织行为凝聚力的核心。领导作为组织行为过程，它是靠领导者的具体行为实施和实现上述功能的过程。领导者由组织的决策系统和权力系统构成，被领导者包含组织全体成员。因此，领导的实质是权力——决策权，组织权、指挥权、人事权、奖惩权等。     

十年之“变”

“您退了休去做什么？”“退了休去当官。”这并不是在说笑，而是美国当今社会的一种现实。 亨德曼曾是一名律师，退休的那年，他便去竞选密苏里州哥伦比亚市市长。自从62岁的那年被选上后，他便一发而不可收，今年75岁的他已是第五次连任该市市长了（一届三年）。也许有人会说，亨德曼当官这些年的收入一定是非常可观的了。     

简讯

本刊讯日前，顺义区总工会召开了工会工作会议。会议对2009年度的工会工作进行了全面总结，对2010年的工作进行了具体安排和部署。会议对72家“六好工会”单位、113名优秀工会干部、22家“安康杯”竞赛优秀组织单位、54家先进企业（单位）、76名先进个人进行了表彰。顺义区总工会主席刘永发主持会议并作重要讲话。     

敦煌大盗：蒋孝琬

蒋孝琬（？-1922），湖南（一说湖南湘阴）人。斯坦凶记其字“yin—ma”，汉字不明，或称“蒋资生”，俗称“蒋师爷”。光绪十五年（2889）后，一直在新疆莎车衙门任职。光绪三十二年，斯坦因第二次中亚探险进入新疆，由英国政府驻疏勒（今新疆喀什）代表马继业介绍，蒋氏以助手身份与斯坦因同赴敦煌，同时教斯坦因中文。     

哥伦比亚:被拒绝的“和平”

正哥伦比亚总统桑托斯获得诺贝尔和平奖,但政府统治区内的城市居民对于反政府武装FARC存在着根深蒂固的不信任,认为代价昂贵的和平很可能是一场徒劳无益且危险重重的赌博。2016年的诺贝尔和平奖不出意外也不无尴尬地落在了哥伦比亚总统桑托斯的头上。说它不出意外,是因为能够让哥伦比亚国内各方达成协议,走出半个世纪的血腥内战,的确是一件善莫大焉的功绩;说它不无尴尬,是因为在和平奖颁奖前的数日,哥伦比亚的全国公投否决了哥伦比     

The iPod and the Queen, the Kindle and the King

President Barack Obama has extended the hand of engagement to the Muslim and Arab world, while warning Israel against new settlements in occupied Palestine and hedging his bets with remote drone strikes against Al-Qaida and the Taliban in Pakistan. The new CIA director, a military historian and the Somali-born feminist Ayaan Hirsi Ali assess his strategy.     

Complex political emergencies and the state: Failure and the fate of the state

It is argued that an understanding of the role and nature of the state and of processes of state collapse are vital for understanding Complex Political Emergencies for various practical reasons and for drawing general lessons from particular experiences: CPEs are often rooted in prior state collapse; humanitarian assistance may have to contend with a fractured, ineffective or nonexistent state; part of post-conflict recovery will involve reconstituting the state. Such lessons can only be generalised where there is some degree of shared context and experience. As a tool for facilitating comparisons of like with like and for understanding the inter-relatedness of several factors, a typology of situations is drawn up on the basis of the state and its dynamics and of the origins, forms and trajectory of the CPE and of interventions into it.     

Bush's America and the New Exceptionalism: anti-Americanism,the Holocaust and the transatlantic rift

This article examines how the USA's growing ‘Holocaust consciousness’ has impacted on conservative interpretations of the transatlantic rift. Presenting the Holocaust as an antipode to US national identity has helped signal a moral divergence between the USA and Europe. The instrumentalisation of the Holocaust and anti-Semitism has allowed US conservatives to reframe norms of self-defence, victimisation, and liberation in justifying the invasion and occupation of Iraq. In the wake of Iraq claiming anti-Semitism as a ‘European disease’, and anti-Americanism and anti-Semitism as ‘twin brothers’, helps delegitimate European criticism of the war on terror. A new form of exceptionalism portrays the USA not only as the liberator of death camps and the protector of the Jewish people but, after 11 September, as a victim itself.     

从宪法性条约到条约性宪法--欧盟宪法的进步与局限

欧盟宪法与以前的欧洲一体化重要条约的区别在于,它已经超越了"宪法性条约"而成为"条约性宪法".欧盟宪法主要是欧洲的联邦主义者借欧盟扩大之机推进欧洲政治一体化的产物.欧盟宪法既有其巨大进步的一面,也有其难以克服的局限性一面.相比于现实意义,欧盟宪法的象征意义更大.欧盟宪法在批准过程中遇到的挫折是可以克服的,但是欧盟领导人不应当把一体化仅仅当作目的,而忽略其他对欧洲前途来说更重要的政治任务.     

Realism and renewals: Perry Anderson and the prospects for the left

Perry Anderson is a commanding figure within anglophone Marxism. Moreover, his position as editor of the English-speaking world's most authoritative Marxist journal, New Left Review , gives a unique influence to his strategic pronouncements. This article challenges Anderson's reading of the contemporary international conjuncture and argues that his outline of the present-day strategic position of the international left is unduly pessimistic. It is argued that his reading of that moment is based upon an understanding of Marxism that is heavily influenced by the thought of Isaac Deutscher. This interpretation of Marxism has led to an elision in Anderson's thought, as the focus of the struggle between capitalism and socialism has been displaced from the point of production to the tension between statist regimes of accumulation and laissezfaire economies. This article disputes both this approach and his suggestion that the victory of the laissez-faire economies in this conflict implies that the struggle for socialism is no longer a viable goal for Marxists.     

The rise of the Global South,the IMF and the future of Law and Development

Following the onset of the Asian Financial Crisis the world has witnessed a re-accommodation of the global financial system. In the particular case of middle-income countries they have disentangled themselves from the conditionality of the IMF and grown into more assertive actors in international forums, proposing new alternative mechanisms to become more financially independent and for the provision of development assistance. This article critically reviews the new reality by assessing the strategies deployed by developing countries to reduce the IMF’s influence, and explores the potential consequences of the rise of middle-income nations for Law and Development.