The Construction of a Rule of Law China and the Improvement of the Theoretical System of Human Rights in China——From the Perspective of “Integrating the Leadership of the Party,the Position of People as Masters of the Country,and the Rule of Law”

The CPC Central Committee has put forward the thesis of integrating the leadership of the Party, the position of people as masters of the country, and the rule of law. This thesis is an important development of the Marxist legal ideology and the socialist theory of the rule of law with Chinese characteristics. It is also a main line of the construction of a socialist rule of law country with Chinese characteristics and should be the general and basic principle of the construction of the theoretical system of human rights with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, the CPC should also endeavor to guarantee the realization of human rights, under the leadership of whom we advance the rule of law of "ensuring that the people are masters of the country" and "respecting and protecting human rights" in order to implement the modernization of the state governance system and capacity in which democracy, rule of law and human rights are the core elements of the country.     

马克思哲学的实践概念--兼对现有教科书实践概念的解析

现有教科书对实践概念只是给出了抽象而笼统的诠释 ,模糊了马克思科学实践概念的原有之义。马克思哲学始终贯穿着唯物辩证的思维方法和研究方法。这一方法最显著的特点就是与人的社会现实的生存状态紧密地联系起来 ,尤其是与现实社会的人所进行的认识与改造自然和社会的实践活动过程联系起来。马克思哲学科学的实践概念应当是认识性实践和改造性实践的统一。     

The Gist of the Marxist view on Human Rights

Marx and engels' great ideology contains rich thought on human rights. Based on the class structure and social development in their lifetimes, the two founders of Marxism profoundly revealed the essence of human rights. They revealed the historical process, class essence and hypocrisy of the bourgeois human rights, and expounded the important principle that human rights are always subject to economic and social development. The Marxist of human rights theory emphasizes that even in a capitalist society, the proletariat should not abandon its efforts to strive for human rights, and that the proletariat should use human rights well to improve their survival and development conditions as well as the advancement of the society as a whole. In the localization process of Marxism in China, the Marxist view on human rights has been further developed and innovated in China, and the socialist human rights theory with Chinese characteristics has been formed, which is used to guide the development of China's human rights cause.     

法治监狱视角下构建罪犯社会保障的价值意蕴

法治中国建设不断推进,建设法治监狱已经成为监狱机关的重要话语。当下罪犯处于社会保障体系的"真空"。维护罪犯的社会保障权,既是社会文明程度提高的表现,也是法治文明进步的彰显。维护罪犯的保障权利,可以提高监狱改造效能,完善社会保障体系,有效预防重新犯罪,有力保障罪犯人权,提高监狱建设法治文明程度。     

论侦查效益价值

在侦查资源稀缺、犯罪形势 日益严重以及保障人权呼声不断高涨 的今天,要求侦查活动利用和科学地 配置有限的侦查资源,最大程度地实 现侦查的社会效益和经济效益。这既 是侦查效益的品性,又是侦查效益价 值的本质追求。因此从价值层面对侦 查效益进行分析,以解决侦查理论和 实践中出现的效益问题,具有重要的 理论和现实意义。     

司法规律中的检察权配置

司法规律是国家适用法律解决社会纠纷时的司法特性,按照司法规律的要求配置检察权,并规范检察权的运行,方能保证检察活动达到预期效果。考虑到我国检察机关的性质定位、法律文化传统和现实国情,为实现法律监督的目的,我国检察权应当由检察调查权、检察追诉权、检察建议权和法律话语权四个方面构成。     

推进马克思主义政党建设思想的大众化

马克思主义政党建设思想大众化是推进马克思主义大众化、推进党的建设伟大工程的需要,是总结苏联共产党失败经验得出的结论。马克思主义政党建设思想大众化有其固有的内涵、对象、内容与方式。必须以改革创新的精神推进党的建设思想的大众化,要以普通党员和人民群众特别是农村党员和农民为重点,要与科学性和时代性相结合起来,要面向解决重大现实理论问题。     

转型时期社会保障价值取向及其法制化

社会主义市场经济的目的是要消除两极分化,实现共同富裕。而市场本身存在许多靠自身不能解决的缺陷,社会保障制度是解决“市场失灵”、达到社会公平的有效路径,是在追求效率的基础上更高层次的、全体公民权利的保障,具有促进经济发展和维护社会秩序的双重功能。在当前法制现代化的历史进程中有必要加快社会保障的法制化,使社会保障在法治的轨道上运行,从而用法律来保障公民的生存权利。     

证据制度国际性准则与中国刑事证据制度改革

证据制度国际性准则是指联合国及其下属机构及有关国际性组织根据法治国家国内立法和国际公认的一些人权保障原则确定的,刑事司法中证据制度设计和运行应当遵循的最低限度规则。这些规则是无罪推定原则、证明责任、取证手段文明化、人道化、司法令状规则、证据排除规则。中国刑事证据制度理论上概括为“实事求是” 的证据制度。但立法对证据的规定很少,没有系统的证据规则,实践中随意性较大。没有规定无罪推定原则,证明责任分配不合理,其改革应着重在法治理念下,注重基本的价值取向和充分保护公民合法权益。     

法治行政:对依法行政缺失的补救

受到“法治国”思想和中国传统法制思想的影响,中国学界对依法行政的理解还停留在形式法治层面。依法行政不以法治所蕴含的基本价值为内核,结果造成依法行政失去了灵魂,在实践中依法行政被狭隘地理解为依法办事、依法治理,于是“合法”侵犯公民权利的事件屡见不鲜。法治行政不仅包含依法行政的诸多要素,更强调依良法治理、人权保障,能有效矫治依法行政的弊端。     

Protecting Human Rights Development with Application of the Rule of Law:From the Perspective of New Development Concept

The rule of law plays an important role in promoting the development of human rights. The five development concept introduced by The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China carry the connotation of rule of law and play an important role in guiding the promotion of Chinese human rights. The question of how to adopt the five development concept in the process of protecting human rights through the thinking mode of the rule of law is the focus both in the academic circles and among the practical people. This article tries to analyze how to improve Chinese human rights development through the application of the rule of law under the guidance of the five development concepts.     

从规则主义到建构主义——以判文解释为视角

在司法实践中,我国一直坚持规则主义的法律解释观,这对于推进我国的法制建设和维护法制的权威起到了重要的作用。但是,无视实践中的判文解释,坚持规则主义的法律解释观也越来越暴露出其固有的一些缺陷,如过于注重法律的确定性和形式理性,而忽视实质理性和现实人权的保障等。而实践建构主义法律解释观更符合现实需要。建构主义解释不仅探寻法律价值所为何来以及人们在何种方式上达成共识,而且也将日常生活中混合了其他因素且不同向度的情感倾向容纳其中。     

执政为民的内涵层次论析

执政为民不仅具有鲜明的价值取向、理论色彩,也带有浓厚的实践品格。执政为民的价值取向是马克思主义政党在执政活动中形成并推崇的终极政治信念和奉行的根本政治目标,是执政为民内涵之核心。执政为民的理论色彩是指遵循了民有、民治、民享、人权等价值取向的基础上,并为实现这些基本价值而建立和发展起来的理论。执政为民的真正意义,不仅仅在于传达了一种爱民思想,更在于其实践品格。执政为民的价值、理论和实践三种形态是密切联系的、相互贯通的。     

农民工阶层人权保护研究

农民工作为一个新的社会阶层,其人权现状不容乐观。在农民工阶层存在着阶层歧视、低工资且无保障以及工伤、职业病高发和工作时间长、健康无保障等问题。农民工阶层的人权内容包括宪法层面的平等权、生存权、发展权、受教育权、迁徙自由权、政治权利和民法层面的健康权、财产权以及劳动法层面的工作权、社会保障权等。农民工阶层的人权必须得到政府、政策、司法和社会组织的保护。     

人类解放的道路选择及其实现——布洛赫的希望哲学思想探寻

德国哲学家布洛赫的人类解放思想纷繁复杂。在对人类解放实现方式的道路选择上,强调依靠人自身的力量来完成哲学的内在反思,试图通过人类内心的希望超越现存,实现人类解放;他既支持俄国社会主义实践,接受俄国社会主义实践的"政治信息",又深度改造传统马克思主义;他用自己创新的马克思主义思维方式,在辩证法中寻找希望,在希望中运用辩证法,卓有成效地开启了马克思主义的新的广阔视阈。     

“存在与诠释的法治”之探析——以当代中国语境下的权利保障为参照

作为“存在的法治”体现法治的客观属性,人性的需求奠定其存在的坚实根基,而分析法学派和社会法学派分别将法律文本和社会事实作为研究对象为我们提供了真切感知作为“存在的法治”的平台.作为“诠释的法治”体现法治的主观属性,在历史效果和社会效果指称之下,我们能够从多样性的诠释中探究出占主导地位的法治.在当代中国社会转型的特殊语境下,以权利保障为参照审视我国法治建设进程,出现的困顿问题难免使人焦虑.但作为法治论者,需要以“存在和诠释的法治”为起点,自觉地践行法治信念与使命,积极探索通向中国特色的可行的法治建设道路.     

Historical Conditions and Experiences Summary of China's Human Rights Development Path Since the Founding of the PRC

Since the founding of the People's republic of china, the path of human rights development in china has been based on national liberation and state sovereignty.The practice of human rights protection in the 30 years before the launch of reform and opening-up accumulated the conditions for the practice after the launch of reform and opening-up.reform and opening-up have provided the great motivation and opportunity for the development of human rights in china.against the background of international practice, china's human rights development path, since the founding of the People's republic of china, has been developed in the fight against human rights diplomacy that interferes in china's internal affairs with human rights used as a political tool.it has gone through the process from evasion to passive counterattacks, and then actively participating and playing a leading role.The 70 years' development of human rights in china shows that human rights progress is highly dependent on the country's construction of the rule of law, and the coordinated and comprehensive promotion of human rights protection policies promotes the overall progress of the human rights.in order to promote human rights with development, the transition from the top-down path to the combination of top-down and down-top path is suggested.     

Protecting the Rights of Disabled Persons——From the Perspective of Protecting Their Right to Development with Affirmative Action as the Core

Establishing and protecting the right to development of disabled persons is not only the important part of Xi Jinping's thought on human rights, but also a reflection of Marxism's idea of human rights and a requirement of the rule of law in China. It is necessary to promote the protection of the right to development of disabled persons in terms of affirmative action. The Chinese government's affirmative action requires structural characteristics, including providing the institutional basis for the affirmative action by constructing legal and non-legal institutions, providing an environment conducive for the affirmative action by shaping a more aware social ecology and providing valid guarantees for affirmative action by increasing the responsibility of local governments.     

监狱法治的价值及其实现

监狱法治是依法治国方略的有机组成部分,其价值体现在四个方面,即国家政治制度的文明程度,国家刑罚权的合理有效行使,人权和人道的精神以及犯罪预防和改造的思想.在现实的形态上,监狱法治主要表现为监狱立法和监狱法律的实施两个环节,而监狱司法体系作为二者运行和发生作用的中介与桥梁,不可或缺.在监狱法律实施过程中,树立依法治监观念是关键,完善行刑权运作机制是保障,提高民警执法水平是根本要求.     

Thoughts on the Judicial Credit Constraints and Countermeasures

Judicial credit is closely correlated with the relief dimensions of human rights.Improving judicial credit has become an important task of China's judicial reform and also an important aspect ofpromoting the protection of human rights by the rule of law.Accordingly,to judge the current situation of the judicial credit of people's courts in a scientific way,find out the existing problems and provide suggestions on targeted measures have become a fundamental topic that combines both theoretical direction and practical urgency.Based on the analysis on the connotation of judicial credit,we make a study on courts' own factors,awareness of the public towards rule of law,news media communication and other factors that constrain judicial credit,and propose suggestions on how to improve judicial credit.