转型经济中民营银行的建立与中小企业融资对策

针对中小企业融资不足问题,我国已经出台了许多相关的措施,但效果不佳。民营银行具有信息、现代公司治理机制等优势,建议设立专门为中小企业融资的民营银行,从银行贷款这个直接的角度克服融资难的问题。     

商标权与其在先权的权利冲突及解决方案的思考

商标权与其在先权的冲突现象危害严重,应予重视。但在先权的概念与特征尚未明晰,保护在先权原则又存在绝对化倾向,使冲突的解决效果差强人意。应研讨在先权的特征并合理分类,丰富解决冲突的规则。     

State Building and Capitalism: The Rise of the Swedish Bureaucracy

The purpose of this article is to answer the following question: When did Swedish bureaucracy arise? That is, to determine a point in time when the organizational technology that Weber called bureaucracy became dominant in the process of Swedish state formation, as well as when bureaucracy finally replaced the feudal form of government based on the authority of nobility and the hierarchical ties of individual loyalties. The importance of this question relates to the debate on the sequential logic of economic and political development. The change from an aristocratic/particularistic to a bureaucratic/universal state apparatus can be understood as a change from despotic to infrastructural state power. Most empirical material indicates that, in terms of institutional structure, the transition to a bureaucratic administration started in the 1850s. Contrary to what most Swedish historians have argued, the Swedish state remained feudal and particularistic all they way up to the mid-19th century. If any particular decade is key to this transformation, it would be the 1870s. By then the last of the noble privileges had disappeared, a uniform salary system had been introduced, and the various state apparatuses had begun reorganizing toward a higher level of efficiency and rationality.     

Distributional coalitions,state strength,and economic growth: Toward a comprehensive theory of economic development

High-performing economies in the Asia-Pacific region together with only mediocre economic development in Latin America prompts the question of what explains differential economic growth rates among developing countries. Combining a statist perspective with Olson's theory of interest group formation, this research hypothesizes that nations with weak distributional coalitions will more likely experience high growth and state intervention will be effective. Using a longitudinal research design, this secondary analysis involves a comparative and interactive examination of eight Asian-Pacific and twelve Latin American countries. By considering the role of the state in interaction with distributional coalitions in society, the results indicate that approximately two-thirds of the variance in national economic growth is explained.     

对我国计划生育政策的反思

本文从概述人口与经济的关系出发,用简单的人口增长模型论证了中国计划生育政策的必要性,阐述了其衍变过程;并从人口增长速度降低、占世界人口比重逐渐下降和人口转变乘数变小这三个角度对计划生育政策所取得的效果进行了评估。但是正如没有任何一项政策是十全十美的一样,中国在推行计划生育政策取得巨大成就的同时,也引发了一些问题。由于城乡之间政策本身、推行力度、经济水平以及生育观念的差异,我国乡村人口的自然增长率要高于城市,这导致我国人口发展存在着潜在的逆淘汰倾向。计划生育政策将我国的出生率在短期内强制性地压了下来,这种迅速的人口转变导致了人口老龄化的提前到来。与此同时,出生婴儿性别比例失调也是不容忽视的一个问题。最后,本文提出了应放松一胎化的政策建议。     

论法院对行政机关认定事实的审查

行政机关和法院二者是行使一定权力的国家机关,行政机关行使行政权,法院行使司法权,而行政行为一旦引发争议进入行政诉讼程序,其要接受司法审查,这时就有一个问题,法院应如何对待行政机关对有关事实问题的判断和认定。     

房地产业市场化与政府宏观调控

针对当前一些人反对政府调控房市的几个主要论调,必须明确澄清:1、宏观调控非但不与市场经济相矛盾、不是走计划经济老路,相反是市场经济顺利发展的内在要求和题中应有之义;2、需要不等于需求,非理性的投资需求只能是滋长泡沫的有害性需求,绝对不代表房市的真实需求;3、房市调控不仅不会影响经济增长,而恰恰正是为了不让房地产泡沫要挟我国经济的健康发展;4、避免房市大起大落并不是保证房价只涨不跌;5、拼命反对调控房市的那些“市场经济卫士”,并非真的是要实现和完善市场化,他们的一些论调,难免让人生疑。     

论中央与地方权限争议法律解决机制

解决中央与地方权限争议在西方联邦制和单一制国家有不同的模式 ,但基本上是由司法机关或专门的机关处理 ,而我国解决中央与地方权限争议的机制尚未建立健全。随着地方制度的深入改革和权力下放的进程 ,要在坚持国家统一前提下 ,进一步明确划分中央与地方的权限 ,完善解决中央与地方权限争议的法律 ,建立健全中央与地方权限争议的处理机构     

论新世纪行政体制改革的目标与路径

进入新世纪，在全面建设小康社会的新形势下，我国行政体制改革的目标是建立和完善公共行政体制。公共行政体制下的政府是公共型政府、公正型政府、民主型政府、法治型政府、有限型政府、分权型政府、透明型政府、服务型政府、效能型政府和责任制政府。建立和完善公共行政体制。必须切实解决传统行政体制中的一系列深层次问题，实现政府体制转型。     

论刑事证据规则的规范目的

刑事证据规则的规范目的对于规则适用中的解释、裁量和漏洞填补来说非常重要,因此在证据规则的适用中应探寻其规范目的.在证据规则的规范目的探寻中,应尊重立法者所确定的规范目的,但在立法者目的不符合现实需求或者明显不合理时,司法者可以进行一定的修正.应深入发掘证据规则的实质目的,对于具有多元规范目的的证据规则,应合理选择其首要目的或优先目的.总体上看,我国刑事证据规则的规范目的可分为五种类型,即维护司法正义、保障公民权利;保障证据的客观真实性;对证明力评价进行规范、指引;保障当事人质证、询问等程序性权利;合理设置证明负担.