犯罪构成与证明责任

犯罪构成理论与证明责任理论可以互补.三阶层递进式犯罪构成理论可以作为证明贡任分配的合理标准.构成要件该当性具有违法性和有责性的推定机能.控诉方应承担构成要件该当性的提出责任和超出合理怀疑的说服责任,被告方承担构成要件阻却和违法阻却事由的提出责任,且要让人产生合理怀疑.被告方负有提出责任阻却事由的责任及优势证据的说服责任.通过证明责任理论,可以说明主观构成要素的合理性,理清推定故意和过失的本质.同时,本文也对事实错误与禁止错误、修正构成要件与特殊构成要件的证明责任进行了讨论.     

欧华联会的欧盟治理参与:路径、实践与趋势

欧盟治理的拓展为欧华联会的治理参与创造了宏观背景与路径。成立20年来,欧华联会在制度建设、政治参与、经济合作、公共外交、文化交流、次区域治理合作等方面积极参与欧盟及其成员国治理合作,对促进欧洲华侨华人社会的发展产生了积极影响。随着欧盟次国家治理的发展以及欧华联会治理能力的不断提升,其参与程度和治理成效更加值得期待。     

汇改七年来人民币升值对我国对外贸易的影响

以我国当前国情为基础,通过系统分析汇改七年来人民币持续升值的主要原因,深入总结了人民币升值对我国对外贸易的影响。指出:人民币升值在一定程度上对我国的出口贸易造成了负面影响,但从长远的角度来看,人民币的有限升值非但不会减小我国的对外贸易规模,反而会对我国由低效率、低附加值的数量型出口增长转变为高效率、高附加值的质量型出口增长产生正面影响。     

当代马华报刊文本中的华族政治参与意识表达

本文通过对《星洲日报》和《南洋商报》及其他马华主要报刊相关言论和社论的文本分析,揭示了20世纪80-90年代期间马来西亚华人政治参与意识的变化,包括民主政治思想的启蒙,民主政治实践的探索,以及超越种族政治的发展变化过程。     

Rethinking on China-U.S. Relations

In the quarter-century since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the former Soviet Union＇s disintegration in 1991 and the end of the Cold War,China-U.S. relations have supported the trend of development. The two countries extensively and intensively have engaged in dialogue, close personnel exchanges, unprecedented economic and trade relations, and bilateral coordination on intemational and regional issues. The bilateral relationship has profound influence over the two countries and the world but, while total confrontation and crisis is not on the horizon, there is no guarantee that their future disagreements will not become serious or intractable. In this past quarter-century, the U.S. has repeatedly used and threatened to use force against China, a sign that military conflict between them, even a local or relatively large-scale war, is not out of the question. The U.S. global strategy has not changed, the basic content and goals of the U.S. strategy towards China have not changed, and the nature of the China-U.S. relationship is yet to be defined.     

十二五规划与重庆行政管理体制创新

一、十一五重庆行政管理体制创新的回顾十一五期间,重庆行政管理体制不断创新。设立6大区域性中心城市,发展其余34个区县城市,建设100个中心镇,形成以主城区为依托布局合理的大中小城市网络,实现大城市带大农村。进一步转变政府职能,减少行政审批事项,减少行政事业性收费项目，充分发挥市场配置资源的作用；建立国有资产经营公司，实现政资分开；放权区县，以利统筹城乡和扩大开放。     

Validation studies of the ParaDNA® Intelligence System with artificial evidence items

Short tandem repeat (STR) profiling is one of the mostly used systems for forensic applications. In certain circumstances, STR profiling is time-consuming and costly, which potentially leads to delays in criminal investigations. LGC (Laboratory of the Government Chemist, UK) Forensics has developed a robust STR profiling platform called the ParaDNA^® Intelligence Test System which can provide early tactical intelligence and aid investigators in making informed decisions on sample prioritization for detection. Here, we validated the ParaDNA intelligence test for its application in forensic cases using a range of mock evidence items following guidelines set by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM). Specifically, we tested the sensitivity and accuracy of the ParaDNA intelligence test, as well as the success rates for detecting mock samples and for use in case scenarios. Our findings demonstrate that the ParaDNA intelligence test generates useful DNA profiles, especially for samples such as blood, saliva, and semen that contain ample DNA, indicating the benefits of including ParaDNA as a prior step in forensic STR profiling pipelines.     

主观恶性：刑事责任的唯一根据

刑事责任的根据是刑事责任理论中最重要的问题之一,它涉及整个刑事责任理论和刑法体系的构建,它既是刑事责任理论的根基,也是整个刑法体系的坚固基石。包含了主观罪过的主观恶性,在犯罪构成中起核心作用,决定着犯罪的成立与否,是刑事责任的唯一根据。     

Responding to Our Peripheral Security Challenges

Current challenges to the security in China＇s surrounding areas, the ＇strategic belt for China＇s ascendance, can be characterized as follows：     

全面提高大学生思想道德素质

我国教育规划纲要明确提出:"坚持以人为本、全面实施素质教育是教育改革发展的战略主题",其核心是解决好培养什么人和怎样培养人的问题。就当前高校大学生思想道德素质开展调研分析,对如何提高大学生的思想道德素质进行分析探讨。