民商合一下民法典中商行为规则设置的比较研究

现代世界各国和地区,民商合一成为发展趋势.从最早的1881年《瑞士债务法》到最近的2009年《欧洲示范民法典草案》,其民商合一下关于商行为规则的设置各有特点,从而适应本国或地区经济文化发展的需要.总体而言,民商合一并非是消灭商事规则,而是将商事规则通过一般化而使其上升到能够同时适用于普通人和企业的行为规则;同时,对于不能或不便一般化的商事规则,则仍然在相应法典章节中予以特殊化安排.我国在编纂民法典时,应当借鉴这些不同国家和地区的先进与合理的做法,使其既体现国情,又能适应国际化发展需要.     

No Is Not the Answer

<正>The people of Greece may have scored a moral victory with the bailout referendum but their elation may prove short-lived In what some deemed like an indulgent—even petulant—move,the people of Greece voted a resounding"no"to their EU creditors’demands on austerity in the bailout referendum,but their troubles will most definitely not end there.For the civilians of Greece,whether it owes to EU austerity policies or to     

“否认战败”与“对美从属”:战后日本的核心与本质——从白井聪的《永续战败论》谈起

近年来愈发严重的日本社会右倾化促使人们开始重新思考和认识战后日本,以探究其背后的历史根源。日本学者白井聪就在《永续战败论》一书中,从"永续战败"这一独特的视角对战后日本进行了分析和阐释,并在此基础上进行了反省和批判。白井聪认为战后日本所存在的"只要坚持‘对美从属’就可以‘否认战败’,而要‘否认战败’就必须坚持无限度的‘对美从属’"这种"永续战败"体制,作为战后日本的核心,深深地制约并影响着战后日本,战后日本的历史认识、与邻国的领土纠纷等问题都和这种体制有着莫大的关系。     

Railway Sector Reform in China: controversy and problems

The railway sector in China has undergone several major rounds of reform and institutional restructuring since 1986. These reform initiatives have largely been unsuccessful due to strong resistance from vested interest groups. The development of China's railway sector has raised some challenging issues that include the centralization of power in the Ministry of Railways (MOR), state monopoly control, rampant corruption and the accumulation of a huge debt burden. The 2013 railway reform initiatives have provided very little in the way of concrete measures to deal with these thorny issues but have instead created more controversy and problems in an already crisis-ridden sector. For the railway industry, the transformation from the mixed-function MOR to a monopolistic China Railway Corporation (CRC) will not necessarily lead to better railway management.     

行政执法检察监督的路径探析

随着国家监察体制改革的全面完成,检察机关应当主动应对改革,把检察工作的主责主业放在法律监督上,突破以往诉讼监督的缺陷和被动,将行政权纳入检察监督的范围,实现传统检察监督从诉讼监督向全面开展法律监督的转变。检察机关应当进一步明确行政执法检察监督的定位,找出行政执法检察监督存在的瓶颈,构建行政执法检察监督的新路径。     

超标的查封的认定和处理

【裁判要旨】在民事执行程序中,应当正确判断依法查封和超标的查封情形,妥善处理好依法突出执行工作的强制性和善意文明执行之间的关系。对是否属于超标的查封,应坚持依法执行原则、合理适度原则和比例原则,按照以下步骤综合判断:一是查明案件申请标的数额.     

Deepening Understanding

<正>Cultural exchange activities increase mutual knowledge of China and Switzerland Before Chinese President Xi Jinping’s first visit to Switzerland as head of state in mid-January,a series of cultural exchange activities were held in the European country,including a book fair,a photo exhibition and a media dialogue session.     

论军事秩序与军事法的秩序价值

法律价值冲突是探讨法律价值时永恒不移的重点,许多学者认为基于军事与法的逻辑差别,价值冲突在军事法学领域表现得更为剧烈.因此,军事法律价值的冲突问题引发了众多争论,其中颇受重视的就是秩序价值.然而,现阶段的争论过于强调冲突本身,急于直接提供一种价值取向,但对于具体价值的内容思考不够深入,便很难达成一致意见.对军事法的秩序价值进行有针对性的探讨以及对军事秩序的概念进行解构应当能为解决军事法价值冲突问题提供一个全新的视角.     

An Uncertain Future

The Diaoyu Islands dispute continues to bring political and economic repercussions The incumbent Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda retained leadership of the ruling Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) in the latest DPJ presidential election in late September. Days later, after defeating four opponents,