美国“一体化威慑”的战略逻辑：以AUKUS的演进为范例

在大国竞争背景下,美国拜登政府正式提出并实践“一体化威慑”战略概念。“一体化威慑”意味着通过跨越领域、区域、冲突域、部门、盟国和伙伴等五个维度的“一体化”调度,统筹“拒止性威慑”“韧性威慑”“直接和集体施加成本进行威慑”三种威慑逻辑,针对特定的竞争对手和安全问题施加威慑。在战略逻辑上,美国以“不对称多极”格局为基础,以海洋特别是西太平洋为主要场域,以中国为主要威慑对象并以“印太”为建构区域,通过“网络化”的作用方式,灵活统筹并“量身定制”地施加威慑。在“印太战略”推进下,“美英澳三边安全伙伴关系”(AUKUS)成为美国实施“一体化威慑”的范例。AUKUS由美国联合最亲密盟友发起,针对美国所谓的战略竞争对手中国,以西太平洋特别是南海、台海、东海为战略前沿,通过将“欧洲—大西洋”引入“印度—太平洋”来加强跨区域威慑,并以“全政府”方式运作,囊括核潜艇、高超声速等先进能力、网络和太空等重要领域,考虑不同冲突形态,不断取得进展。然而,AUKUS的进一步推进将面临诸多“一体化威慑”固有的内在和外在困难,未来仍存在不确定性。     

中国公民精神在新时代的实践理性升华——《新时代公民道德建设实施纲要》的理论境域

新时代公民道德建设是我国公民精神在中国特色社会主义崭新历史方位的实践理性升华。新时代意味着新阶段、新要求、新使命,呼唤足以担当民族复兴大任的新公民,推动公民道德建设的与时俱进。新时代公民道德建设内在涵摄了扬弃“物役性”、推进公民主体性独立人格成长与社会共同体属性之有机统一的价值主线,体现了鲜明的时代特色和丰富的时代内涵。由主体性实践理性的自身特质所决定,新时代公民道德建设表现为知行合一、伦理与治理相统一的过程。     

Crossing the Rubicon? The implications of RCEP on anti‐monopoly enforcement on dominant E‐commerce platforms in China

The rapid development of e-commerce has markedly influenced the daily lives of the Chinese people over the last two decades. The rise of dominant e-commerce platforms and accompanying alleged abusive practices may impair competition and cause harm to online consumers. Although China's Anti-Monopoly Law and E-commerce Law provide a legal basis to deal with these practices, Chinese competition regulators rarely undertake investigations into these platforms. The inability of the law to keep pace with digital advancements is compounded by outdated rationales and traditional practices. China's problems relate to e-commerce competition and its regulation, such as the old-fashioned anti-monopoly rationale and some abusive practices conducted by dominant platforms. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), concluded in late 2020, provides specific provisions regarding e-commerce and competition, requiring its 15-member states to promote a competitive and integrated e-commerce market in the region. This article critically examines the potential implications the RCEP may have on China's anti-monopoly enforcement of dominant e-commerce platforms and argues that, despite China's recent efforts to regulate e-commerce competition, these developments are still insufficient to fulfil the requirements of the RCEP.     

检察一体化目的论

目的定位是检察一体化建构与运行中的重大理论问题,目的取向直接指导着中国检察一体化的建构及其运行,并决定着其建构与实施的成效。围绕检察一体化目的的争论在国外可谓众说纷纭,虽各有其解释力,但也有明显缺陷,都无法为中国所取。其实,检察一体化目的是国家建构和适用检察一体化机制所追求的效果,有着直接目的和根本目的之分,其直接目的在于实现国家刑罚权与保障公民基本人权,而其根本目的则在于保障刑事法治与社会和谐。     

浅析马克思主义理论创新的曲折性——以《论十大关系》为视角

《论十大关系》是毛泽东以苏为鉴,将马克思主义与中国实际相结合提出的正确处理十大关系的正确报告,是马克思主义发展史上的巨大理论创新。但是,《论十大关系》的发表却经历了从党内高层传播、党内有限传播、最终社会公开发表一个曲折的过程。之所以会发生理论创新不被全党接受的曲折性,主要是源于当时苏联模式的弊端刚刚显现,党中央还不具备突破这一模式的历史条件,以及当时恶劣的国际环境以及社会主义建设经验不足等方面原因。正确认识马克思主义理论创新的曲折性是建设中国特色社会主义的宝贵经验。     

论盗窃罪中的“多次盗窃”

《刑法》第264条规定多次盗窃,构成盗窃罪。但是如何认定多次盗窃,在我国理论界和司法实务界争议颇大。多次盗窃中存在的问题主要集中在多次盗窃中的每次行为形态的认定、"多次"的认定以及每次盗窃行为要不要求行为人实施的盗窃行为与取得财物数额之间存在一定的联系。准确界定多次盗窃行为,有助于司法机关正确认定多次盗窃型的盗窃罪,实现公平正义。     

Government procurement law and hacking technology: The role of public contracting in regulating an invisible market

This article considers the purchasing of hacking technology by governments and the role of government procurement processes in regulating the hacking market and reducing risks to the buyer. While the proliferation of hacking technology for government actors has led to various proposed solutions for accountability, little consideration has been given to public purchasing of this technology. This article explores whether public contracting processes could be used to help minimize the risks that arise from the use of government hacking technology, and, if so, the types of contractual clauses and institutional supports that might be useful to achieve that goal. In exploring this issue, this article considers theories of government by contract and the publicization of the private sector. These theories posit that public contracting can be used as a vehicle to impose public considerations—for example, certain policy goals—on the private sector. It argues that requirements of transparency and accountability that inhere on the public sector could be transferred in part to the private sector through the vehicle of a public contract and explores how public contracts for government hacking technology could be structured in order to reduce risks posed by the use of this technology.     

权利瑕疵担保责任：构成要件与合理性分析

买卖合同中权利瑕疵担保责任的构成要件包括权利瑕疵必须在标的物交付时就已经存在、买受人不知道权利存在瑕疵、当事人没有免除或限制瑕疵担保的特别约定等。实践中，买卖合同的权利瑕疵担保责任虽然有争议但仍存在一定的合理性，权利瑕疵担保责任与我国规定的物权变动模式相协调，与善意取得制度是递进互补关系，具有独特的债权保护价值，它的违约依据价值具有不可抛弃性，其在解决当事人纠纷中仍然发挥着不可替代的作用。