新自由主义与阿根廷金融危机

本文重点分析了新自由主义的实质以及它对阿根廷经济所造成的危害,提出了必须从本国国情出发合理利用国家的经济职能,而不能完全听任市场和外资去主宰本国经济的中肯建议.     

What explains the Differences in the Tax Burden Between Swiss Cantons?

In the present article, we empirically analyse a series of competing hypothesis that try to account for the considerable disparity in the tax burden between Swiss cantons. Three hypotheses focus on differences in spending levels: The first explains differences in the tax burden with differences in citizens' demand for government services. The second emphasizes the differences in efficiency between cantonal administrations, whereas the third insists on the more or less easy access to cantonal instruments of direct democracy. However, when confronted to the data, none of these three expenditure‐based hypotheses are confirmed by our cross‐sectional estimations. On the contrary, our regressions lend support to the hypotheses which highlights the differences in tax revenues between cantons. These results suggest that it is not differences in government spending which account for the disparity in cantonal tax levels, but differences in the cantonal endowment with resources. This indicates that some financial equalization on the cantonal level might strengthen the equity of Switzerland's tax system.     

改革预算管理制度提高财政资金使用效率

当前财政预算管理制度存在的主要问题是:预算编制权力过于分散,财政预算收付制度不合理,对财政资金的调度和使用监督不力,不适应市场经济发展的要求,影响了财政资金使用效率.改革预算管理制度的主要措施是:积极推进部门预算、国库集中收付制度和政府采购制度,完善转移支付制度等.     

加强供给解决中小企业融资困难

融资困难是制约中国中小企业发展的重要原因之一,形成原因是有效供给不足.发展多层次、多种形式的融资机构,进行金融创新不断地推出适用的金融工具增加供给是解决中国中小企业融资困难的根本之路.     

邓小平的金融思想及其现实启示

文章从５个方面对邓小平的金融思想进行了具体的的概括和阐述：（１）在金融工作总的指导思想上,要坚持“核心论”,办好大金融;（２）在金融改革的取向选择上,要坚持“杠杆论”,强化对科技进步的金融支持;（３）要把银行办成真正的银行;（４）要稳步推进资本市场;（５）积极利用外资,促进中国金融走向世界。同时,文章还阐明,要在全社会尤其是各级领导干部和金融行业中,深入开展邓小平金融理论的学习,大力普及宣传金融基本知识和金融法律知识,树立和增强金融风险意识与金融法治意识;在邓小平金融思想的指导下,在金融改革的步伐上,步子应再迈大一些,积极进行金融创新,并应高度重视金融安全。     

The five shades of grey: party systems and authoritarian institutions in post-Soviet Central Asian states

ABSTRACT

This article overviews and seeks to explain the processes of party system formation in the post-Soviet Central Asian states (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan) by focusing on a crucial party-system property, fragmentation. The analysis reveals that to a much greater extent than in democracies, where party systems are largely shaped by societal factors, the level of party system fragmentation in autocracies is determined by the scope of presidential powers, as entrenched in the formal institutional order and reflected in the national constitution. The level of authoritarianism is largely inconsequential for party system fragmentation, while the role of electoral rules is secondary. Institutionally weak and institutionally strong autocratic presidents have a preference for fragmented party systems, while presidents with an intermediate range of powers seek and obtain low levels of party system fragmentation.     

金融诈骗罪的两个误区及立法构想

以非法占有为目的应是金融诈骗罪的必备要件,但它一般不会从案件事实中直接反映出来,实践中常难于把握。故建议增设与金融诈骗罪相对应、但不要求“非法占有的目的”且刑罚较轻的新罪名。     

更新理念强化监管切实保障区域金融安全

及时更新金融监管理念,加强和改进金融监管措施,建立起“四位一体“的有效监管体系,是防范、化解金融风险,确保区域金融安全、有效、稳健运行的重要保证.     

金融危机以来的印尼社会问题

印尼的社会问题由来已久。随着金融危机的加深 ,印尼的社会问题不断恶化。它既阻碍了经济的发展 ,又影响了政局的稳定。如何解决社会问题 ,是印尼所面临的重大课题。本文就金融危机以来的印尼主要社会问题的表现、成因、对策作了分析 ,并从中得出几点启示。     

关于推进吉林省事业单位分类改革的几点认识

中共中央、国务院《关于分类推进事业单位改革实施的指导意见》的发布,标志着间隔或中断15年的事业单位改革大幕重新开启。本文结合吉林省事业单位改革的经验与教训,对思想领域中如何看待改革问题进行探讨。本文认为,有了正确的思想认识,改革的组织者以及参与者就有了共同的思想基础,分类推进吉林省事业单位改革就有了重要的思想保障。