中国、美国与正在演变中的亚洲秩序

中国崛起是一个复合概念,既包括经济、军事等硬实力方面,也包括国际规范、高等教育等软实力方面。这对亚洲地区的国际秩序来说无疑是一个新的变量,但不能就此认为亚洲地区已形成了中国主导的国际秩序。实际上,正在演变中的亚洲秩序是一个包含有轮毂模式、有限共治模式、规范共同体模式和复合相互依赖模式四种秩序特征的复合体。同时,中国崛起对中美关系来说无疑也注入了新的元素,但并非就如现实主义者所预测的那么悲观,中美之间的合作远大于分歧,我们尤其应该注意在中美之间还存在许多不确定因素。     

证券商市场准入制度比较研究

证券商市场准入制度是证券法的主要制度之一 ,世界各国有关证券市场准入的程序要件、实体要件以及证券商的形态制度等方面的法律规定是有差异的。我国证券商的市场准入制度与美、日等发达国家的相关制度相比更是有一定的差距 ,借鉴这些国家的成功经验 ,完善我国证券商的市场准入制度是推动证券市场健康发展的基本条件。     

市场秩序的产权制度基础

市场竞争并不必然导致市场秩序的紊乱。市场竞争中出现损人利己后果的重要原因是在不完善的市场条件下,市场主体实施机会主义行为的收益大于成本,从而出现市场秩序的紊乱。完善市场秩序要通过深化改革完善市场经济,其核心就是产权制度改革。产权制度的主要功能就是通过权利的界定来明确当事人从事某项交易活动的预期收益,从而规范市场交易行为。计划经济向市场经济转变的核心就是资源配置的等级规则向产权规则的演变。因此,产权关系明晰化就成为形成公平竞争市场秩序的基本制度条件。     

关于公安工作创新的理论与实践

要做好新形势下的公安工作,无论在公安工作的理论方面还是实践方面,都应有所创新、有所突破,如关于如何解放思想推动公安理论创新,关于如何从总体上把握公安工作客观规律,关于正确把握公安机关的性质、职能以及公安工作的标准,关于公安机关的体制、编制和机制创新以及公安政治工作创新。     

试论中亚的安全问题及中国与中亚关系

中亚的安全因素有外部因素和内部因素。大国在中亚的争夺是中亚成为安全热点的一个外部条件,但中亚的民族问题,宗教问题,政治体制问题也是主要的因素。这些因素与外部条件,都是影响中亚和我国的西部安全因素。中亚国家的内部因素是历史的遗产,但在现实的政治安全中依然起着决定作用。中国与中亚国家安全合作应进一步加强。     

计算机信息安全问题浅析

信息是一个国家政治、经济发展的支柱,在今后的信息时代中,恐怖主义活动或战争冲突,传统的武力威胁、战略压制等手段已不是唯一有效的方法,直接破坏一个国家的信息系统以及建立于其上的经济体系、军事指挥体系,能使整个国家经济瘫痪,对国家安全的威胁极为严重。提高对信息安全重要性的认识,增强防范意识,加强管理,采用法律手段和相关的网络安全防范措施及关键技术,是保证计算机信息安全的重要保证和前提条件。     

‘East’ and ‘West’ in contemporary Turkey: threads of a new universalism

The tired old civilisational categories of ‘East’ and ‘West’, loosely identified with ‘Islam’ and ‘modernity’, are alive and well, nowhere more so than in contemporary Turkey. The Justice Development Party (AKP) currently in government employs them assiduously to political advantage but they have a long history, having defined the parameters of societal identity and political discourse throughout the history of the Turkish Republic. The paper takes the strength of the categories as its starting point but moves beyond them by asking if discourses, narratives and identities, individual and collective, exist in Turkey which question, overcome and ultimately undermine the categories of ‘East’ and ‘West’. The paper starts by investigating the evolution of ideas about East and West since the late Ottoman period and accepts that they are still dominant. However, since the 1980s in particular, they are being undermined in a de facto way by cultural developments in literature and music, new trends in historiography and novel ways of relating to the past. In some ways in contemporary Turkey, the paper concludes, culture trumps the inherently essentialist idea of ‘civilisation’ and Turkish society is ahead of its political and intellectual elites.     

Sovereignty,bare life and the Arab uprisings

Five years after people took to the streets in protest at political organisation across the Middle East, the consequences of these actions remain. As the protests gained traction, states began to fragment and regimes sought to retain power, whatever the cost. While a great deal of focus has been upon what happened, very little attention has been paid to the role of agency within the context of the fragmenting sovereignty and political change. This article contributes to these debates by applying the work of Giorgio Agamben to the post-Arab Uprisings Middle East, to understand the relationship between rulers and ruled along with the fragmentation of the sovereign state. The article argues for the need to bring agency back into conceptual debates about sovereignty within the Middle East. It concludes by presenting a framework that offers an approach building upon Agamben’s bare life.