三通背景下两岸区际海事法律冲突

自2001年中国大陆与台湾地区先后加入WTO以来,两岸实现三通乃是双方责无旁贷的义务。尽管从2000年修改后的台湾地区＂海商法＂各方面着眼,两岸海事法律领域日趋接近,并渐与国际接轨,但针对两岸海事冲突依然存在的现状,以两岸海事法律冲突独特性为切入点,参考国际通行区际法律冲突解决模式,进而提出实体法融合和特别法先行的具体冲突解决模式,以期为两岸海事规范冲突的早日解决提供可资借鉴的启示。     

国内武装冲突中的战争犯罪审判问题研究

针对国内武装冲突中的战争犯罪行为,国家立法机关应当提供必要的惩处依据。我国现行刑法、刑事诉讼法和人民法院组织法尚不能适应追究这类犯罪的客观需要。建议通过法律修正案或单行法规的形式,尽快完善相关的实体法、程序法和组织法,促进中国特色社会主义法律体系的健全发展,为军事斗争准备提供必要的法律保障。     

公务员精神：现代公共行政的重要基石

公务员精神作为非正式制度,与公务员法共同形成了现代公共行政的基础。文章从分析公务员精神的特点与功用出发,分析了公务员精神的构建有利于树立公务员公正、公平、廉洁和功绩至上的行政理念和价值观,指出了转型时期公务员精神构建的困难,提出了公务员精神构建的路径选择。     

海峡两岸冲突法反致制度立法初探——兼谈反致与两岸民商事法律冲突的解决

在海峡两岸的冲突法立法中,反致制度有着不同的表现形式与特点。我国台湾地区立法一直对反致持肯定的态度,规定接受当事人本国法的广义的反致,立法较为全面。但在涉及有关合同、国籍的消极冲突、区际冲突等问题的法律适用时是否采用反致尚存疑问,其反致制度不论在内容上还是立法技术上都有需要完善之处。祖国大陆现行立法对反致制度没有明确的规定,从《示范法》及《民法(草案)》的有关内容来看,主流观点不是一概地拒绝反致,表现出例外接受反致的立法倾向。反致有利于实现冲突法的价值取向,有利于解决海峡两岸特殊的区际法律冲突,祖国大陆应借鉴他人的立法经验,明确接受并建立自己科学、合理的反致制度。     

论新时期“无直接利益冲突”矛盾预警与应急机制

“无直接利益冲突”是众多参与者与事件本身无关，只是表达、发泄一种情绪的社会冲突。其通常表现是起哄、扎堆、看热闹，严重的可引发骚乱。社会矛盾预警应急机制可有效预防和化解“无直接利益冲突”。新时期“无直接利益冲突”呈现出的新情况、新趋势、新动向等特征，迫需构建这种机制。构建这种机制，需夯实“地直接利益冲突”预警应急的基础，建设科学、高效的矛盾预警与应急系统。     

Living and Teaching Across Cultures

As long as one lives within the confines of a single culture it is difficult to achieve cross-cultural awareness. Multiculturalism is often simply the tolerance of a dominant culture for minority cultures. Cross-cultural awareness is a state of mind in which one is alert to alternity , the existence of others possessing different and equally valid world views and ways of life. This can be acquired living within or alongside other cultures, when one's own and others' strangeness become readily apparent. Culture shock involves just such a realization. The challenge for the teacher of international relations is to convey the possibility of alternity to students in the classroom. After all, international relations is above all about the interaction between communities possessing separate identities and autonomous wills. The article discusses ways of cultivating cross-cultural awareness, comparing the difficulties of doing so in a society under siege—Israel—with the greater scope available in the cosmopolitan setting of an elite American university.     

从冲突理论视角看和谐社会之构建

分析和研究西方的社会冲突理论,认为一定程度的社会冲突有利于社会稳定,有利于推动社会发展,对我国构建和谐社会具有重要的启示。直面我国当前社会冲突的现状,认为只有正确面对社会冲突,理智地谋求冲突问题的解决方法,才能将冲突的正功能发挥出来,将冲突变为合作、和谐的动力。     

Educational challenges after year 2007 post election violence in Kenya

This paper sorts to examine the effects of post election violence on education in Kenya, after the presidential election results were disputed over by the two main presidential candidates. The rationale of the paper is due to the fact that among many other aspects of society that were affected in such a case is education. All levels of education were affected, and particularly primary and secondary education could not proceed on schedule as had earlier been planned. Other issues raised in this paper include the trauma experienced by students, loss of parents and guardians among others. The objectives of this paper therefore include： （1） To determine the effects of political violence on the education system in Kenya; （2） To establish the challenges facing students in Kenya after the post election violence; （3） To analyze individual attitudes of students towards the role of education in promoting national unity; （4） To determine how to re-imagine the role of education in promoting peace and peaceful coexistence in Kenya.     

权利冲突之辨析

权利冲突问题是法理学领域的一个重要课题。从权利的形式来源的分类法出发,可以把权利冲突细化为法定权利与法定权利之间的冲突、道德权利与道德权利之间的冲突、法定权利与道德权利之间的冲突三种形式。