论作为主体资格的人格

现代社会科学理论有三个基本范畴:人格、人性、人权。正确理解这三个概念,是正确认识现代社会的前提。现代社会科学理论经常使用这三个范畴,但只是孤立地使用,并不探讨三者的联系,而不探讨三者的联系,实际上很难真正理解它们。在这三个范畴中,人格概念处在基本的地位。汉语中的“人格”是一个多义词,其中的“主体资格”,是人格的基本词义。探讨作为主体资格的人格概念,是理解人性、人权的钥匙。     

试论我国刑事强制措施的人权保障功能

刑事强制措施是公安司法机关在刑事诉讼过程中依法采取的限制或剥夺犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的人身自由的强制方法.对于刑事强制措施的制度设计应当从打击犯罪和保障人权的双重目的出发.     

超期羁押28年案件凸现我国人权法制的软肋——关于谢洪武悲剧的法理与制度分析

超期羁押28年的谢洪武案件是我国人权法制实践中一个悲剧性的典型案例,暴露出我国人权保障机制的一系列突出问题,主要是法律理念严重滞后、有关法律制度不健全、价值取向发生偏差;在人权入宪的背景下透视我国人权法制发展问题,应以尊重和保障人权为立足点推进法制转型,特别是推动法律观念革新和人权法制创新,这是实现依法治国方略、建设和谐社会的必由之路.     

陕西高新技术产业人力资本问题探讨

高新技术产业的发展与高新技术人才的使用在知识经济时代发生着革命性的变革,人力资本的管理理念是这一变革的核心,人力资本的定价和计量方法则至为关键。陕西发展和建设关中地区高新技术产业带,首先要分析区域的人力资本现状,进而应用人力资本的基本原理和方法,建立适合陕西高新技术产业实际情况的人力资本评价和激励机制。     

人事部经理与工会主席身份合一的角色辨析

在对基层工会的实地调查中发现,许多企业中存在着人事部经理与工会主席身份合一的现象。二者的角色特征存在着本质不同,身份合一的局面导致了角色冲突,并造成了一定的体制性弊端。因此应该从明晰角色、明确职责、摆脱依附关系几个方面对工会主席进行角色调试。     

私有财产权的保护与行政补偿法制的完善

本文讨论了"人权入宪"的含义及其对行政补偿法制发展的影响,私有财产权的理念及其法律保护路径,私有财产权的限制与公共利益的界定,我国行政补偿法制发展路向等重大现实课题,提出了判断公共利益的六条标准和行政补偿立法的若干构想,旨在为完善我国行政补偿法制提供参考.     

浅析“ICESCR＂2．1款“可获得最大化资源＂的内涵

近年来，关于如何推进国际社会的经济、社会和文化权利等人权的进一步实现问题引起了广泛的争论。现今社会中，越来越多的人意识到：为推进人权的目标进一步实现，如何界定可获得的资源以及如何分配这种资源变得尤为重要。为此，国际社会各界也进行了激烈的讨论。在界定“资源”的定义时，很多人将其限定在经济领域，这种理解本身存在一定的局限性，虽然在实现人权的过程中金融资金和财政等资源是必不可少的，但一国所拥有的自然、教育以及公权力等资源也是推进人权目标实现所必须的，基于此，对资源进行多元化理解能够帮助一国更好地推进实现人权的目标。     

(Re)centering street harassment – an appraisal of safe cities global initiative in Delhi,India

Abstract

In 2012, New Delhi (India) was catapulted into the global limelight for the brutal gang rape of a 23-year old woman travelling in a bus. This wasn’t the first time that sexual violence had been perpetrated on the streets of Delhi and nor would it be the last. Yet this universal fact of everyday violence in public spaces particularly streets, though acknowledged by activists and feminists, has been examined minimally in academic scholarship. Further, even though the United Nations has been instrumental in foregrounding gender-based violence as a critical human rights issue, it has only recently turned its attention to street harassment through its ‘Safe Cities Global Initiative’. Therefore, in this paper, we trace how a routine but understudied form of violence becomes central to United Nations’ agenda to eliminate violence against women. By specifically, analysing the Delhi Safe Cities programme as a case study, our second contribution lies in examining the adequacy of the contemporary Safe Cities framework as a model for addressing sexual violence in public space. We conclude the paper by offering critical conceptual and methodological recommendations to further strengthen the framework.     

Re-conceptualizing State Responsibility: Human Security Protection, Confl icts and Governance

Different from the perspective of traditional national security, human security is an essential component of non-traditional security. Human security is influenced by multi-dimensional factors. Human security will be threatened if one or more of these dimensional factors get twisted. Such threats, once accumulated to a certain level, may trigger a confl ict. While some factors may have a low correlation with confl ict, some other factors may have a multiplying effect in triggering the confl ict. Further, confl ict may be triggered by a single factor or multiple factors. Poor governance may lead to escalation of confl icts. Deep understanding of triggering effects and their correlation with confl icts is essential to addressing the root causes and the management of conflicts effectively. Concepts of human security, state responsibility of protection and neo-interventionism have been developed in succession. Though the people-centered security framework draws global attention, it should be recognized that there is no international consensus on an optimal type of governance. However, according to the Charter of the United Nations, the primary responsibilities of human security protection should be rested on the government of a state. The principle of sovereignty remains the fundamental principle of international relations, which should be the guiding principle for addressing human security issues.     

B. F. Skinner's utopian vision: behind and beyond walden two

This paper addresses B. F. Skinner's utopian vision for enhancing social justice and human well‐being as it was introduced in his 1948 novel, Walden Two. In the first part, we address the historical, intellectual, and social context that situates the book in the utopian genre, the critiques of its premises and practices, and the fate of intentional communities patterned on the book. In the second part, we review practices in Skinner's book that advance social justice and human well‐being under the themes of health, wealth, and wisdom, and then focus on contemporary practices that are the legacy of his vision. His vision was neither the a priori truth of a particular premise about human behavior or a necessary practice (blueprint) for an intentional community but rather the use of empirical methods to discover premises and practices that work to advance the health, wealth, and wisdom of individuals and survival of the culture.