辩诉交易在目前中国的收益与成本分析

对比辩诉交易成本与收益可以分析出其整体效益。辩诉交易具有一定的内在价值，比如，能在多个环节节省时间；可节约司法资源；能有效地减少积案；对被告人、被害人及其家属、司法机关等有一定好处。然而，辩诉交易也会产生巨大成本，造成正义缺失、权力寻租，威胁司法公信力和司法价值观等一系列问题。就其整体效益而言，时间效益和经济效益之得难以弥补社会效益之失。     

公共危机协同治理中的社会资本研究

加强公共危机治理,维护社会稳定是构建社会主义和谐社会的一个重要方面。恶性社会资本是公共危机产生的重要原因之一,而良性社会资本在公共危机协同治理的各个阶段中发挥着重要的作用。抑制恶性社会资本,提升良性社会资本,构建公共危机协同管理体系,培育公民的志愿精神,发挥民间组织和公民社团的作用是化解公共危机的有效途径。     

So far away from me? The effect of geographical distance on representation

Legislators face numerous trade-offs with regard to how to spend their time. One factor is, however, beyond their control: the distance between their constituency and the legislature. A more distant constituency implies increased travel, which decreases the time available for activities within the legislature itself, while also raising the possibility of centre–periphery dynamics in representation. Previous work has found that as distance between constituency and legislature increases, so does constituency focus, but it has not established why this is. This article explores the impact of geographical remoteness on representational activity, analysing a dataset of parliamentary activity in the British House of Commons (2005–2015), showing that the more remote an MP’s constituency, the less likely that MP is to attend votes, while being more likely to sign Early Day Motions. The article further shows that this is most likely driven by a centre–periphery dynamic rather than simply being a response to longer travel time.     

劳动争议处理之我见

近年来,我国的劳动争议案件逐年增多,且呈现复杂化、群体化、涉外化等趋势.我国政府为了实现社会公正,走上了通过扩大劳动者个人的权利来解决劳动争议的路子,致使劳动者、企业单位、工会、行政权力以及法院在处理劳动争议过程中的职能、地位发生扭曲.所以必须关注并完善劳资双方的信用关系、工会的职能与地位、行政权力在劳动争议处理中的地位和权威、法院最后的司法救济,从深层次解决原来的处理体制"用其所短"的弊端,实现劳资关系的和谐.     

劳动价值论的新思考

本探讨了社会主义初级阶段劳动价值论涉及到的几个问题。认为：商品的价值取决于体力、理性智力和人精神三个要素，劳动价值论必须建立在智力劳动分析的基础上；国企资本和社会主义条件下的私营资本的一般本质是同样的，都是自我增殖，因而必须平等看待它们；私营资本追逐的剩余价值被资本家、工人和国家三方共享，社会主义初级阶段剥削现象的存在具有合理性。     

不求所有 但求所在——东莞市非公有制经济扮演重要角色

东莞的经济 2 0多年来保持持续、稳定、快速发展的态势 ,非公有制经济起了举足轻重的作用。而非公有制经济所以有了迅速的发展 ,一个重要的原因就是当地的政府营造了一个各种经济成分适宜发展的环境 ,提供了公平竞争的机会。     

Food and finance: the financial transformation of agro-food supply chains

This article draws upon existing literature to document and describe the rise of finance in food provisioning. It queries the role of financialization in the contemporary food crisis and analyzes its impacts upon the distribution of power and wealth within and along the generalized agro-food supply chain. A systematic treatment of key nodes in the supply chain reveals four key insights: (1) the line between finance and food provisioning has become increasingly blurred in recent decades, with financial actors taking a growing interest in food and agriculture and agro-food enterprises becoming increasingly involved in financial activities; (2) financialization has reinforced the position of food retailers as the dominant actors within the agro-food system, though they are largely subject to the dictates of finance capital and face renewed competition from financialized commodity traders; (3) financialization has intensified the exploitation of food workers, increasing their workload while pushing down their real wages and heightening the precarity of their positions, and (4) small-scale farmers have been especially hard hit by financialization, as their livelihoods have become even more uncertain due to increasing volatility in agricultural markets, they have become weaker vis-à-vis other actors in the agro-food supply chain, and they face growing competition for their farmland. The paper concludes by identifying themes for future research and asking readers to reimagine the role of finance in food provisioning.     

俄罗斯吸引外资的历程及其前景

自俄罗斯独立以来,俄政府出台了一系列优惠政策,采取了直接和间接等形式吸引外资。但由于俄投资环境的恶劣,国内市场的萎缩及法制不健全,吸引外资的规模受到很大的影响,各行业吸引外资不平衡,大部分外资流入了少数经济发达或资源丰富的地区。俄罗斯迫切需要改变当前的外资流入规模及分布,以适应国民经济发展的需要。俄罗斯也具有吸引外资的优势及前景。     

IMAGES OF GOD AND PUBLIC SUPPORT FOR CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: DOES A CLOSE RELATIONSHIP WITH A LOVING GOD MATTER?*

This study argues that the nature and intensity of a person's relationship with God creates a transposable cognitive schema that shapes people's views toward public policies such as executing convicted murderers. In this context, we investigate whether Americans who report having a close personal relationship with a loving God are less likely to support the death penalty. We hypothesize that such a relationship tempers the tendency to see punitiveness as an appropriate response to human failings. Individuals who hold a loving God image are more likely to believe that God responds to those who have “failed” or “sinned” by demonstrating unconditional love, forgiveness, and mercy. Accordingly, support for capital punishment is problematic because it contradicts the image of a merciful, forgiving deity; God's purpose—and admonition to believers—is to demonstrate compassion toward those who have trespassed against others. We test these possibilities using the 2004 General Social Survey (GSS). Controlling for a range of religious factors and other known predictors of death penalty attitudes, the results show that Americans with a personal relationship with a loving God are less likely to support capital punishment for convicted murderers.     

培育乡村社会资本:解决农村集体行动困境的内源基础

乡村社会资本把微观层次的乡村居民的个体行为与宏观层次的集体选择结合在一起,以合作互利为分析前提,说明个人理性与社会理性、个人利益与社会利益能够达成统一,因而既是集体行动中农民合作的基础,也是乡村治理强有力的社会资源。这要求我们培育乡村社会资本,为农民合作与乡村治理提供良好的内源基础。