社区警务的含义及特点

社区警务的实质是一种以警民合作为核心的警察哲学和由此衍生出来的以预防为主、以民为本的警务策略。其特点在于在重视打击的同时也重视防范 ;强调与社会公众合作 ;强调以社区服务为基本形式 ;组织策略是充分授权的 ;重视警民关系。社区警务最根本之处在于深入社区、警民合作、依靠群众。     

教学策略研究--教学语言

教学策略是现代教学论研究的新课题,教学语言是教学策略研究的重要方面。研究教学语言策略的意义关系课堂教学的质量等方面;教学语言策略的有不同分类;教学语言具有准确性、简洁性、逻辑性、启发性、丰富性、生动性、通俗性和循环性等多样性。     

The examination of typewriter correctable carbon film ribbons

The study of typewritten strokes on paper with an optical stereomicroscope or an optical microscope at high magnifications is deceptive and does not permit differentiation between impressions made with different ribbons, or identification of a certain ribbon brand. With the Scanning Electron Microscope, the identification/differentiation is possible as the structure of the strokes on the paper differs from one ribbon brand to another and is characteristic.     

The relationship of perceptions and emotions to behavior in the face of collective inequality

The present experiment investigated the role of emotions and perceptions in determining the overt behavior of disadvantaged group members. Three limitations to the existing psychological research are presented as a possible reason for the present inability to describe a consistent relationship between the emotions and perceptions of those faced with intergroup inequalities and their subsequent actions. The present experiment attempted to address these limitations by employing a laboratory paradigm in which subjects actually engage in overt behavior. As well, a broader array of emotions and perceptions were assessed and subjects were offered a variety of behaviors from which to choose. The findings point to a relatively strong relationship between emotions and perceptions on the one hand, and overt action on the other. Feelings of frustration and anger, the perception of one's personal treatment as satisfactory and just, and hope of future improvement of one's position combined to discriminate between subjects who accepted their disadvantaged position, those who took normative forms of action, those who reacted in an individual nonnormative way, and those who chose collective nonnormative behavior.     

Evidence for the role of the justice motive in status generalization processes

Status generalization refers to the capacity of status characteristics, such as race, gender, or occupation, to become the basis of social inequality even when such characteristics are not directly relevant to the immediate social interaction. For instance, individuals with positively valued status characteristics are more likely to assume positions of power and prestige than those of lower standing. To date, status generalization has been assumed to arise from stereotyped beliefs that associate positive standing on a status characteristic with positively valued personal attributes. Findings from two studies indicate that the capacity for status characteristics to produce power and prestige orders may also depend on people's need to believe in a just world. In the first study, participants were fortuitously granted a position of either superior or equal power and prestige to another person. Consistent with just world predictions, participants portrayed themselves more positively relative to the other on assessments of personal attributes when they occupied a superior position than when they occupied a position of equal power and prestige. Results from a second study showed that the tendency to link personal attributes with power and prestige standing was strongest for participants who scored high on the Just World Scale. Thus, just world beliefs appear to play a role in status generalization processes.     

社会学视角下的东西经济差异的深层成因

东西经济差距在改革年间迅猛扩大而成为一个重大的经济问题、政治问题和社会问题。东西经济差距是一种社会分层现象 ,即贫富分化在地域上的具体表现形式。鉴于市场与权力在社会分层的作用及市场与权力和制度的密切关系 ,可以说东西地区经济差距产生的深层原因是相关权力与市场的制度安排 ,所以其解决的根本途径是以制度重建来消除市场的非正常社会分化的作用 ,以制度重建来重塑权力在社会分层的动力角色 ,以发展西部经济来消除东西经济差距 ,实现共同繁荣。     

我国检察机关之定位

检察机关作为国家司法机构的重要组成部分在我国司法实践中发挥着重要作用,但由于在理论上和实务对检察权性质的不同争论而导致对检察机关的定位有分歧,其主流观点认为检察机关是法律监督机关。把检察机关作为法律监督机关有其历史、现实等方面,但把检察机关作为国家法律监督机关有其弊端,对我国的法治实践尤其是法院依法独立行使审判权造成了负面影响,有必要对检察机关的定位进行反思。根据检察机关承担的主要职能并借鉴世界通行做法,应把我国的检察机关定位为国家公诉机关。     

中国国家利益及其在中国—东盟关系中面临的机遇与挑战

东南亚地区关乎我国崛起过程中祖国和平统一、维护南海主权、确保良好中美关系以及拓展对外贸易等核心及重要国家利益,是推行睦邻周边外交、构建稳固战略依托的命脉和支点。台湾问题、南中国海问题、能源问题、自贸区建设问题及提高软实力问题是双方关系中的关键问题,在这些问题上中国核心及重要国家利益面临重大机遇和一定挑战。正确认识这些机遇与挑战将有助于我们有的放矢地推动双方关系进一步发展进而促进我国国家利益的全面实现。     

试论国有企业的出售合同

国有中小型企业改革要采取改组、联合、兼并、租赁、承包经营、股份合作制和出售等多种形式,其中,企业出售只是中小型国有企业改革的方式之一。国有企业出售合同的性质、特点,法律关系和合同的签订与履行,与普通的买卖合同相比有其自身的特殊性,研究和总结国有企业出售合同的这些特殊性,对加快国有企业的改革具有积极的意义。     

清朝初期俄罗斯佐领的起源

俄罗斯佐领是由因为侵入中国领土而被清朝政府靖边时俘获的俄罗斯俘虏和投诚者组成的，大约有100人，1668年设置半个佐领，1685年设置整佐领。