论挂靠集体企业的法人资格及其债务承担

挂靠集体企业不具备法律规定的法人成立的必要条件 ,因而不具备法人资格。挂靠集体企业的投资经营者应对企业的债务承担无限责任 ,如果被挂靠单位以自己的名义申办集体企业法人营业执照等违法行为与债权人的债权不能受清偿之间有因果关系 ,也应承担无限连带责任。     

如何构建控辩平等的取证机制之调查研究

从分析我国控辩双方取证能力之现状入手,认为1996年刑诉法的修改没有解决控辩双方取证能力严重失衡的问题,故立法追求庭审对抗实质化的意图未能实现。该调查报告在分析当事人主义庭审模式下,应为增强被告方取证能力采取措施的基础上,提出了为实现我国庭审实质化而必须增强被告方取证能力的主张。     

试论非法制贩枪支案件的特点及侦查对策

非法制贩枪支案件是指违反国家枪支管理规定（主要指违反《枪支管理法》），私自制造、贩卖枪支的行为构成犯罪的案件。非法制贩枪支是“黑枪”的主要来源。也是非法枪支流向社会的重要渠道。当前，非法制贩枪支案件具有团伙化、网络化、分散化趋势明显、隐蔽性强的特点。公安机关应当树立“情报先行、情报导侦”的理念、通过获取情报、加强阵地控制，实施控制下交付等手段来侦破案件，打击制贩枪团伙，端掉制贩枪窝点、收缴非法枪支，以有效维护安定的社会秩序。     

从“救济”到“治理手段”？——当前农村低保政策的实践分析：以河南F县C镇为例

作为国家推行的一项福利政策，农村低保要实现对农村贫困人群的救助。然而，在现实中，低保政策经历了从“绝对贫困”到“相对贫困”、从以户为单位到以人为单位的扭曲和变通，以至低保政策在某种程度上成为了基层政权的一种治理手段，从而背离了政策的本意。事实上，低保政策执行中出现的种种问题既是监管力度不够及制度建设不到位所导致，更与税费改革后乡村组织的治理困境密切关联。在这个意义上，基层政权的治理状况既是保障低保政策能否顺畅执行的根本，也是一个现代国家基本治理能力强弱的重要体现。     

我国行政诉讼原告资格制度发展的社会背景及其得失评价——以最高人民法院2000年有关司法解释为对象

20世纪90年代是我国社会转型的关键十年。这一时期,市场经济体制逐步发展,民主政治体制逐步发展,行政法制建设不断进步,行政法治理论不断成熟。在社会变迁的大背景下出台的新司法解释对我国行政诉讼原告资格进行重新界定,转变了原告资格的价值取向,明确了不可诉行为的范围,赋予更广泛的行政相对人以原告资格。但新司法解释在行政诉讼原告资格的属人因素及属事因素上作出了限制性规定,有些规定甚至是对行政诉讼法规定的倒退。为使我国行政诉讼原告资格继续向逐步放宽的世界性趋势发展,最高人民法院在这类司法解释方面还将承担更为艰巨的重任。     

Capacity for Self-Control and Individuals' Interest in Exercising Self-Control

We identify and elaborate a conceptual distinction between capability for self-control and the desire to exercise it, and employ data from a city survey to explore the empirical viability of such a differentiation. Separate scales measuring ability and desire to exercise self-control both prove to be significant and moderately strong predictors of several measures of criminal/deviant behavior, showing independent, cumulative, and interactive relationships with each other. For some measures of crime/deviance, self-control capability is most effective when the individual's interest in exercising self-control is low but its effect is greatly reduced or eliminated when desire to exercise self-control desire is high. Combinations of capability for self-control and interest in exercising it prove to be particularly good predictors of the absolute level of misbehavior.     

公安院校的管理必须落实科学发展观

坚持以人为本,全面协调可持续发展的科学发展观,是加强党的执政能力建设的重要体现。要坚持科学发展观,就要用科学发展观指导新世纪新时期的公安高等教育,促使公安高等教育能够全面协调可持续发展;就要坚持以人为本原则,促进人的全面发展;就要走速度、规模、质量、效益全面发展之路;就要树立执政为民、求真务实的校长政绩观。     

对价值观基础的阐释

论文突破了对价值观基础的传统释义,阐释了价值观的深层基础、现实基础以及价值观基础中的历史因素和文化因素.社会生产方式是价值观的最深层基础.生产力和生产关系决定了价值观的性质,它们的变化是价值观发生变化的根本动因.价值观是文明社会的产物,由物质文明、精神文明和制度文明组成的社会文明是价值观的现实基础.一定的生产方式和社会文明之中,包含着历史和文化的因素,它们赋予价值观以历史和文化特征,因而是价值观基础中的重要内容.     

The foreign policy and diplomatic attributes of a developmental state: South Africa as case study

With South Africa having declared itself a developmental state, this paper posits that if a developmental state is one that drives development, then the foreign policy of such a state should pursue development as one of its most important goals. Similarly the diplomatic corps of such a state should prioritise economic, commercial, para- and public diplomacy as drivers of diplomacy. In answering the question, ‘What should be the foreign policy and diplomatic attributes of a developmental state?’, the authors, through an exploratory approach, seek to analyse how well the state has fared in achieving this objective. To be a successful developmental state, a strategic capacity should exist and a clear strategic conception of the state's national interest should be formulated. Old paradigms about the role and functions of the diplomatic corps are challenged and a meritocratic diplomatic corps is strongly advocated to support the state's declared developmental goals.     

Typology of State Types: Persistence and Transition

Research on state fragility has seldom examined questions of persistence and transition of states. We develop a sixfold typology of states to examine how key structural features of states evolve and contribute to successful exits from fragility in some cases and persistence in others. Particularly worrisome is the lack of positive transition among the weakest states. Our findings are derived from a minimalist construct of a refined time series data set involving state indicators of authority, legitimacy, and capacity. Case studies of some of the more turbulent examples support our state trajectories. Additionally, changes in legitimacy most often led state transitions into or out of fragility. Implications of intervention policy for transitioning states out of fragility are addressed, and these are given particular focus since fragile states experience at least twice the intensity/incidence of internal armed conflict compared to other states.