后危机时期我国产业政策的法律因应与规制——以战略性新兴产业发展为视域

产业政策宏观调控的法律机制已成为宏观调控法的重要构成,在后金融危机时期和经济全球化条件下,我国适时将"培育和发展新兴战略产业"作为应对经济危机的选择,而通过产业政策指引战略性新兴产业突破发展,还存在制度性缺失和法律障碍,应健全战略性新兴产业法律规范和体系,实现我国战略性新兴产业政策的法治化与可持续发展。     

Hypothetical Questions as Strategic Devices in Negotiation

In this article, we analyze the use of hypothetical questions in integrative negotiation. We argue that hypothetical questions are useful devices for advancing implicit proposals and can also provide strategic argumentative support for the acceptance of a particular solution. To explain why negotiators prefer to use hypothetical questions when putting forward implicit proposals and to demonstrate how these questions fulfill negotiators' argumentative purposes, our study uses the pragma‐dialectical concept of strategic maneuvering and applies it to the analysis of a number of real‐life negotiations. We conclude by demonstrating that hypothetical questions can be effective devices for strategic maneuvering and that negotiators can employ these kinds of questions to resolve some of the rhetorical predicaments imposed by the negotiator's dilemma as well as to gain a competitive edge over their counterparts.     

国家创新:制度与观念的变革

建设创新型国家作为中国社会新时期的发展战略,其内涵不仅仅局限于技术和微观经济制度的创新层面,更需要一种全方位的社会制度的变革和观念的革新.要大力提升整个社会的自组织能力,推动整个社会的管理体制、生产和生活方式的变革；要适应时代的复杂性和不确定性,探索创新的内在规律,建立一种学习型战略,增进战略思维能力.     

当代资本主义的变化与工会的作用

20世纪末的当代资本主义已不同于传统的早期资本主义 ,还具有调节生产力同生产关系、经济基础同上层建筑矛盾的能力 ,生产关系暂时还有容纳生产力发展的空间 ,工会已成为当代资本主义制度下的重要的社会平衡力量。     

西部大开发的原则与思路

全面准确地认识西部地带的区情特点,遵循科学的实施原则,配以切实可行的措施,是西部大开发取得成效的基本条件.     

The prism of strategic culture and South Asian nuclearization

In this paper, Ken Booth's concept of strategic culture is drawn on to examine India and Pakistan's nuclear policy options/policies. The thrust of the argument is that the perceptions of India and Pakistan's strategic insecurities as interpreted by their security managers, through the prism of their strategic cultures, have, in conjunction with material, domestic and technological factors, defined their nuclear trajectories. In framing the argument, although appreciative of the material (realist) realm, attention is drawn simultaneously to the inter-subjective (constructivist) realm, namely, that productions of insecurities are also ‘cultural’. This constructivist line of analysis, which draws attention to culture ‘as both a source of insecurity and an object of analysis’ in international relations, has implications on the future of a nuclearized South Asia.     

博弈论与战略互动

谢林对博弈论与战略互动的分析以国际政治的“非零和游戏”特征为基本假定,他超越了理性主义的研究范畴,关注非理性因素在战略互动中的作用,并试图对非理性行为加以分析。战略行动的本质是通过自己的行动去影响他人对自己将如何行动的期望从而影响他人的选择,并最终形成有利于自己的结果。     

Strategic drift in international non‐governmental development organizations—putting strategy in the background of organizational change

Although the use of strategic planning has become widespread in INGDOs they have often been accused of strategic drift—continuous change in their strategic directions with plans only loosely coupled to their activities. However, the way that they prioritize their activities, and the reasons why strategic drift occurs has generally escaped in‐depth research. This article draws on detailed, qualitative research of strategic planning meetings at the executive levels in a major INGDO, carried out between July 2006 and December 2007 to identify the reasons why strategic drift occurs and the role of strategic planning. It was found that by deliberately crafting multiple, ambiguous, and ambitious strategies, managers were able to effect organizational change, not by literal strategy implementation, but by using these strategies as metaphors to harness consensus and legitimacy in key stakeholder groups. Senior managers utilize the symbols, language and deliberative arenas of formal strategic planning to effect organizational change; however, strategy, in rational terms, needs to be located in the background for its role to be properly understood. The research unpacks complex decision‐making processes in an INGDO and, contrary to normative literature, recommends that, in order to avoid inflationary planning, managers should not take their strategy literally. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

西部大开发需深入研究的八个难题

西部大开发战略是世纪之交党中央、国务院做出的一项非常重要的决策 ,涉及方方面面的政策调整和利益变动关系 ,也向区域经济学和区域开发战略的研究提出了许多新的课题 ,其中不少问题过去我们未曾深入研讨过 ,本文从八个方面就此做了些探索性的讨论 ,试图引起学术界的更多关注。     

美国战略重心东移的特点

自奥巴马政府上台以来,美国开始推行战略重心东移政策,将战略重点从欧洲、中东地区转向亚太。在一系列的战略举措中,美国渐渐展露出其战略重心东移的特点。本篇文章将从大战略的视角,对美国战略重心东移的特点进行剖析。