论马克思人民观的总体思路与根本视界

伴随改革开放的进一步深化,马克思主义人民观面临着一个现代化建设所带来的理论困境,而当前的形势更加紧迫。面对新挑战,马克思主义人民观应沉着应对,作为马克思主义人民观理论渊源和逻辑诉求的马克思人民观,更应首先积极回应时代所提出的难题。本研究通过着重探析马克思人民观的总体思路和根本视界,揭示出马克思人民观强烈的现实性、紧密的逻辑性、洞察的深邃性与分析的透彻性这四大理论品质,从而进一步论证马克思主义人民观乃至马克思主义的科学性抑或永不过时性,从而要求党和政府始终不渝地贯彻和落实、丰富与发展马克思主义人民观。     

港澳特区终审权的宪法学思考

终审权是一项主权性质的权力,中央授权香港、澳门两个特区享有终审权,充分体现了港人治港、澳人治澳和高度自治的方针。港澳特区所享有的终审权和作为主权国家拥有的终审权虽然有着不少相似之处,但仍存在不可忽视的差异。正确行使好特区的终审权,必须充分认识到决定终审权顺利运行的各种宪制因素。     

公安院校思想政治工作研析

思想政治工作是公安院校的优良传统,是落实政治建警的必然选择。为提高公安院校思想政治工作的成效,必须深入地总结既有经验,辩证看待所面临的外部新情况、新问题,通过工作理念的创新,逐层推进思想政治教育,构建有效的运行机制和考评机制,让受教育者成为教育他自己的人。     

Modernization of European data protection law at a turning point

CLSR welcomes occasional comment pieces on issues of current importance in the law and technology field. In this note Dr Ulrich Wuermeling of Latham & Watkins LLP, Frankfurt offers a personal viewpoint on the EU data protection reform package.     

再探集中优势警力打歼灭战--兼论拙文《集中优势警力打歼灭战的实践与思考》之不足

集中优势警力打歼灭战应明确衡量歼灭战的标准;作战主体规模要大小结合,以小为主,其来源构成要以基层警力为主体;歼灭战战役的展开应与公安基础工作结合.     

Building our future glass homes – An essay about influencing the future through regulation

The present paper surveys the prospects and possibilities of regulating the application areas of Future and Emerging Technologies (FET) – or in a broader sense, of influencing the future way of life – at the intersection of law, technology and society. It dissects the anticipated further erosion of personal privacy – the focus area of the essay – caused by technological developments and related interests. After sketching out an ironic dystopia, in which the idea of transparency is foisted upon the public by future technological developments, the author contemplates the relationships between legal regulation and the underlying values in the predictable but unknowable milieu of future life conditions. While studying the immutability of fundamental values, the author offers a brief survey of the role of public opinion, as well as of the limitations of taking into account the majority opinion, followed by a thought experiment about the possible ways of regulating the “Code”, approaching it from the direction of two fundamental rights, the right to human dignity and the freedom of academic research. After reaching conflicting conclusions and making a few suggestions about possible ways to regulate the area, the author makes a proposal about the introduction of a small-scale experimental tool, metaphorically named as a predictive learning model of regulation. Despite the difficulties and the uncertainties, the essay's overall perspective on the role of legal regulation is not a pessimistic one, as long as it is used flexibly and in conjunction with other means of regulation.     

191名白山市汉族CODIS系统9个STR位点群体遗传学调查

目的　白山汉族CODIS系统 9个STR位点基因频率调查及其法医学应用 ;　方法　实验样本从 191位无相关白山市汉族个体获取 ,采用PCR复合扩增及 310遗传分析仪自动基因分型 ;　结果　这 9个STR位点均为高识别率位点 ,同重庆汉族人群群体遗传学数据比较显示有显著性差异 ;　结论　基因频率适合于白山汉族人群同一性概率及亲子鉴定概率计算 ;中国南北方汉族在个体识别及亲子鉴定概率计算时应采用本民族自己的等位基因频率。     

青年毛泽东的社会主义心路探源

青年毛泽东的社会主义思想“起点”由三股理论源泉汇聚而成。它们是:人类前途之展望———追求合规律性与合目的性统一的“大本大源”;个体生命之意义———精神个人主义;实践理性之真谛———实事求是的现实主义态度。毛泽东据此构成了原初的社会主义心路:立基于社会主义及历史发展的客观规律之前提,肯定个人投身这一运动的终极关怀意义,然而又揭示出实现社会主义的道路曲折性,要求对实践取现实主义的态度。在这种思维结构中,既隐藏着毛泽东思想发展的潜势,也含纳了毛泽东晚年失误的主观元素。为此,我们不能用绝对真理的标准来要求毛泽东。     

国人六个高变DNA位点的基因频率分布

使用6个单位点探针，用Southern印迹杂交技术研究了国人的D2S44，D17S79，D14S13，D14S1，DXYS14及D18S27等位点的基因频率分布。发现它们的DNA指纹图均具高度多态性，等位基因数27～107个。非父排除率（EPP）分别为0．8407、0．7691、0．9792、0．9040、0．9400及0．8177，累积非父排除率为0．99999；个人识别能力（DP）分别为0.9880、0.9766，0.9996，0.9961，0.9973及0．9338，累积个人识别能力接近1，故可作为亲子鉴定及个人识别非常有力的工具。此外还对单位点探针的优缺点进行了讨论。     

Strong and weak family ties revisited: reconsidering European family structures from a network perspective

Family systems appear to be an important factor framing people's individual behavior. Thus far, family systems have been primarily addressed on a macro regional level with indirect measures. Revisiting Reher (1998) and the family ties criterion, the main question of this paper is to examine to what extent we perceive family structures differently in Europe by taking direct measures of the structures of people's broader social networks into consideration. Based on the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), we derived two indicators of family regimes based on individual-level data regarding the density of ego social networks: contact frequency and geographic proximity among network members. We aggregated these data and mapped them on the NUTS 2 level regions for various locations in Europe. The results of our analyses exhibit that, based on these two network indicators, significant differences in family structures between European regions exist. These results confirm the classification of strong family Southern and comparatively weaker family Northern European regions to a large extent, though substantial regional differences in and between countries are also revealed. Our findings demonstrate that the classification of European regions largely depends on which indicator of network density we consider. This is particularly obvious in the Eastern European regions where the classification markedly differs according to the type of network indicator. Intriguingly, social networks in Central European regions can be characterized as rather loose, often even looser than the ‘traditional’ weak ties in Scandinavia. Family regimes can, therefore, be regarded as a construct of multiple dimensions of which one dimension may be classified as weak while the other can be strong at the same time.