The five‐factor model and safety in the workplace: Investigating the relationships between personality and accident involvement

Two hundred and two undergraduate participants (134 female, 68 male) completed both the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO‐PI‐R) and self‐report measures of prior workplace accident involvement. Significant inverse relationships were found between the factor of Agreeableness and the total reported number of work‐related accidents and between the factor of Conscientiousness and the total reported number of not‐at‐fault work‐related accidents alone, as well as the total reported number of work‐related accidents. Further, regression analyses indicate that both Agreeableness and Conscientiousness factors may be useful for predicting certain types of workplace accidents. Implications and potential future directions for research are discussed.     

从使用武力法看保护的责任理论

保护的责任是21世纪初国际上出现的新理论。将该理论中的军事干涉因素与《联合国宪章》关于使用武力的规定进行比较,观察近10年来国际社会的有关实践,可以认为该理论并未在国际法上改变现行的使用武力法规则,国际社会对该理论中军事干涉问题并未形成共识。现阶段对以军事手段实施保护责任应持谨慎态度。     

R＆D活动的产出效率分析——基于广东省的个案研究

R＆D是科技活动的核心。利用第二次全国R＆D资源数据对广东省R＆D活动的产出效率进行研究的结果表明,2001—2009年广东省R＆D活动的科技产出和经济产出规模快速扩大,质量不断提高,但是增长的起伏较大。数据包络分析（DEA）显示,广东省R＆D产出的综合效率较高,但是规模效率不佳,R＆D人员投入存在冗余,R＆D活动的产出不足率较高,目前R＆D产出已处于规模报酬递减阶段。由此得到的启示是,广东省要提升R＆D科技产出和经济产出的稳定性,优化R＆D资源配置。     

从行政管理到综合管理:我国能源管理的模式变革

能源管理涉及产业发展、环境保护、国家安全等一系列重大问题,因此能源管理应当是一种综合性管理行为,行政管理只应当是能源管理中的一个环节。能源管理应当突破单纯行政管理的藩篱,淡化计划性、管制性色彩,增强服务性、适应性功能,设立综合性能源主管部门,实现主管、监管职责分离,完善能源法律体系,改进管理方式,以更好地服务于国民经济社会发展的大局。     

脾虚患者SIL-2R与淋巴细胞增殖活性相关性研究

目的：研究脾虚患者ＳＩＬ ２Ｒ 含量与淋巴细胞增殖活性关系。方法：采用３ Ｈ ＴｄＲ 掺入法,ＥＬＩＳＡ 双抗体夹心法测定脾虚患者、正常人外周血淋巴细胞增殖活性,血浆及ＰＨＡ 诱导的７２ｈ淋巴细胞培养上清ＳＩＬ ２Ｒ 含量。结果：脾虚患者外周血淋巴细胞对ＰＨＡ 诱导的增殖反应较正常人明显下降（ Ｐ＜ ０ ．０１） ,淋巴细胞培养上清ＳＩＬ ２Ｒ含量显著低于正常组,其水平与淋巴细胞增殖反应量正相关（ Ｐ＜ ０ ．０１） ,但外周血ＳＩＬ ２Ｒ 含量显著地高于正常对照组（ Ｐ＜ ０ ．０１） 。结论：脾虚患者存在免疫功能紊乱     

参芪降糖颗粒配合诺和灵50R治疗2型糖尿病临床观察

目的:观察参芪降糖颗粒配合诺和灵50R治疗2型糖尿病的疗效。方法:60例2型糖尿病患者,随机分为两组,治疗组30例,用参芪降糖颗粒配合诺和灵50R治疗;对照组30例,单用诺和灵50R治疗。12周后观察疗效,监测空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、中餐前血糖、晚餐前血糖、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)。结果:治疗后两组患者血糖均得到良好控制,两组血糖值和HbA1C比较均无显著差异(P>0.05),治疗组诺和灵50R治疗有效剂量较对照组节约20%(P<0.01),治疗组出现1例低血糖反应,对照组出现8例低血糖反应,与治疗组有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:参芪降糖颗粒配合诺和灵50R降低血糖作用明显,可减少诺和灵50R用量,且安全性好。     

中国人群补体C_1R的遗传多态性

采用聚丙烯酰胺等电聚焦电泳，结合免疫印迹技术，对中国辽宁地区360名无关个体的补体C1R遗传多态性进行了研究。共检出6种常见表现型和4种变异型。基因频率C1R*1=0．5181，C1R*2=0．3291，C1R*3=0．1472，CIR*R=0．0056，分布符合Hardy-Weinberg法则。C1R的血型鉴别机率（DP值）为0．7694，是一种具有高度鉴别能力的血清多态性遗传标记。     

重新界定《中华人民共和国海商法》的调整对象——以主体-关系规范模式为视角

《中华人民共和国海商法》（简称《海商法》）调整对象的准确界定是该法修改成功的基础之一。《海商法》第1条关于＂调整海上运输关系、船舶关系＂的规定,被认为是《海商法》调整对象的规范表述,但该表述存在概念指称不清、外延过于宽泛或不确定、主体缺失与规定错位及调整对象与调整目标之间缺乏合理的对应关系等问题。关于《海商法》调整对象的学理解释观点纷呈,但均过于表面化,未能反思立法不当问题。通过对《海商法》调整对象界定依据的分析,指出应当依据实践诉求、空间要素、主体法律地位及体系性诉求,将《海商法》调整对象界定为平等主体间的法律地位及因船舶运输、船舶停泊、船舶归属与利用而产生的社会关系及与之有关的社会关系。     

Do Industrial Tax Abatements Spur Property Value Growth?

Despite ongoing debate regarding the effectiveness of tax abatements, Michigan's Industrial Facilities Tax (IFT) abatement program has been widely and extensively used to boost local economic development. In this article, we estimate the effects of industrial property tax abatements on industrial, residential, and commercial property value growth in the context of regional competition for a panel of 152 communities in the five counties surrounding Detroit from 1983 through 2002. We find that: (1) offering tax abatements yields statistically significant positive impacts on industrial property value growth; (2) the impacts are larger in high tax than in low tax communities; (3) there are positive spillover effects of industrial tax abatements on residential and commercial property value growth; (4) tax abatements offered in competitor communities do not appear to influence own industrial property value growth; and (5) changes in the own as well as competitor property tax rates are important determinants of industrial property value growth. However, the fiscal benefits of tax abatements are quite small as compared with the costs of offering abatements even when spillover benefits to residential and commercial properties are considered.     

First Things First: R2P Starts with Direct Negotiations

Abstract

Public debates on R2P one-sidedly focus on its forcible aspects. They should, however, also focus on R2P’s non-coercive aspects, which include the legal obligations to cooperate and to pursue peaceful conflict resolution, notably the obligation to undertake meaningful attempts at negotiation before coercive means are taken into consideration. After the Arab Spring erupted in Libya and Syria, other countries did not exhaust reasonable efforts to deal and negotiate with the incumbent powers, and to assist and encourage them to meet their obligations under R2P, even though negotiations are part and parcel of the R2P framework and constitute the very first step to be taken whenever a state seems to ignore its obligations under that framework.