Who's to blame? How performance evaluation and partisanship influence responsibility attribution in grand coalition governments

This article examines a neglected but fundamental facet of electoral accountability: responsibility attribution under grand coalition governments. Contrary to much of the existing literature that focuses on retrospective voting, this article focuses on responsibility attribution testing the effect of perceived performance of the government and partisan attachments for parties in grand coalition governments. Novel survey questions on responsibility attribution from Austria and Germany show that when the lines of responsibility are blurred, partisanship functions as an important heuristic for all voters including supporters of opposition parties. These findings have important implications for our understanding of electoral accountability and political representation in grand coalition governments.     

From Unfulfilled Wants to the Experience of Injustice: Women's Sense of Injustice Regarding the Lopsided Division of Household Labor

The present research deals with factors that contribute to women's sense of injustice regarding the lopsided division of household labor. The proposed model of perceived injustice combines elements of the distributive justice framework of Major (1993) and Thompson (1991), the two-factor model of relative deprivation (Crosby, 1982), and the attribution-of-blame model of judgments of injustice (Mikula, 1993). The results of a study with 132 employed women are consistent with the proposed model and show that unfulfilled wants, perceived violations of entitlement, and attributions of blame directly affect women's perceptions of being unjustly treated by their partners. Beyond that, women's judgments of injustice were indirectly affected by the outcomes of various comparison processes through their impact on perceived violations of entitlement. Finally, attributions of responsibility and perceived lack of justifications contributed indirectly to the experience of injustice through their impact on the amount of blame attributed to the partner. The findings provide evidence for the usefulness of the theories considered in this study to understand and predict women's sense of injustice, and their integration into a single model of perceived injustice.     

我国知识产权权利冲突的衡平思考

中国知识产权保护近年一路攀高 ,关键在于司法、执法的权利衡平 ;而在立法的空白地带 ,要求司法、执法真正做到公平、公允并不容易。这里有一个思想方法与认识论问题。有鉴于此 ,本文从WTO体制下的TRIPS协议、我国的现行法律与文化基础、中美知识产权谈判等诸多方面 ,探讨了我国知识产权保护中权利冲突的衡平问题。     

个人极端暴力事件产生的心理原因与预防对策

近一、两年来,我国个人极端暴力事件频发,给社会带来了极大的危害,给国家和人民的生命财产造成了重大损失,引起了社会各界的高度关注。个人极端暴力事件发生的原因是多方面、多层次的,其中个体的心理原因起决定性作用;个人极端暴力事件的预防是一个系统工程,它需要全社会的合力,齐抓共管,实施社会和心理综合治理。     

主任检察官制度的去行政化研究

我国现行检察官录用、晋升、奖惩均纳入政府对公务员管理体系,在办案过程中,始终沿用“承办人——科（处）长——（副）检察长”层层审批的模式,具有明显的行政化色彩,违背司法活动所要求的亲历性、中立性和独立性的原则.主任检察官制度的内涵与鲜明特征,决定着其去行政化的必要性,应从多方面、多维度对主任检察官的去行政化体制进行构建,进而凸显检察机关的司法属性.     

从“杨佳事件”看群体归因偏向及其对警民关系的启示

"杨佳事件"中民众的舆论反应给警民关系的建设敲响了警钟,民众的群体归因偏向导致警民关系越走越远。研究并解释民众群体归因偏向产生的机制和原因,并制定合适的应对策略,对建立良好的警民关系和缓解负面事件对警察形象的影响具有重大意义。     

Differentiating Forms and Functions of Aggression in Emerging Adults: Associations with Hostile Attribution Biases and Normative Beliefs

The purpose of this study was to extend the current literature on forms (i.e., physical and relational) and functions (i.e., proactive and reactive) of participants’ cognitions and beliefs about aggressive behavior. Participants included an ethnically diverse group of emerging adults (N = 165; M = 19.05 years; SD = 1.55) and completed a battery of self-report instruments. Gender differences for subtypes of physical aggression were found. Impulsivity was associated with all subtypes of aggression. Results showed that reactive physical aggression was uniquely associated with hostile attribution biases for instrumental provocation situations. Reactive relational aggression was uniquely associated with hostile attribution biases for relational provocation scenarios. Findings indicated links between self-reported subtypes of aggressive behavior and normative beliefs of aggression. Ways in which this study extends the extant literature are discussed.

立法原则的伦理解读

立法是一个历史范畴,总是随着时代的嬗进而嬗进,但不论什么时代,立法都会有自己遵循和追求的基本原则、立法原则主要包括法治原则、民主原则和科学原则。立法原则中天然蕴含着伦理精神,其伦理基础是理性;伦理价值是正义和利益;伦理进路是异化及归同。     

规制冒名侵权问题之纵深思考及现实解决

本文分析了规制冒名侵权诸种单一立法的不足。通过对三种模式(包括乙冒用甲之名发表甲作品;乙冒用甲之名发表丙作品;乙冒用甲之名发表乙作品)的冒名侵权的多种侵犯权利种类的详尽分析,指出了所侵权利的复合性、复杂性。通过对其进行法理学、法哲学思考,文章提出了规制冒名问题的总体构思和具体方案。笔者并以国内外立法、司法实践为根据论证这一问题。     

税法行政责任的归责原则

鉴于税法上对归责原则规定的缺失,文章从税收法律关系的特定性出发建议建立税法上的归责原则,即过错责任原则,并认为过错责任原则是保护纳税人合法权利,保障税务机关公正、迅速处理税收违法行为,体现法律教育与引导功能的合理原则。