你是自己的设计者

在人的一生中,了解与运用自己本身精神所产生出来的神奇威力,是一件让人着迷的事。成功的实例说明每一个都有成功的机会,关键是在于你对自己职业生涯的规划,只有积极顽强,才有充实的人生。     

民爆公共安全管理专业人才培养方案探析——以招录培养体制改革试点专业为例

人才培养方案是实现人才培养目标的指导纲领，是学校开展各项教学活动的主要依据。因此，探索构建符合山西公安工作实际、适应政法院校招录培养体制改革需要的公安专门人才培养体系，制定科学的人才培养方案是我们亟须解决的新课题。文章对民爆公共安全管理专业人才培养方案的基本原则、培养目标及培养规格、课程体系和实践教学体系等进行了探析。     

Kyoto Mechanisms: Key Issues for Policy-makers for COP-6

This article provides an assessment of the "Kyoto mechanisms" – joint implementation, Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and emissions trading established pursuant to Articles 6, 12 and 17 of the Kyoto Protocol. It focuses on significant policy issues raised by supplementarity, liability, equity and the design considerations relevant to operationalizing the mechanisms nationally and internationally.     

Accountability infrastructures: Pragmatic compliance inside organizations

We trace the pragmatic turn in regulatory governance from the level of the state and civil society to the coalface of the regulated organization. Since the 1980s, an array of new regulatory models has emerged. These models, while distinct, are unified in two related tendencies. First, they support the devolution of responsibility for standard setting, program design, and enforcement to the regulated organization. This delegation of governance to the organization itself has catalyzed the creation of accountability infrastructures within organizations, a network of offices, roles, programs, and procedures dedicated to aligning the organization's operations with external standards, codes of conduct, ethical and normative expectations, and regulations. Second, the diverse regulatory models depend, often implicitly, on organizational accountability infrastructures that incorporate the tenets of pragmatist philosophy: inquiry through narration, adaptation to context, and problem-solving through experimentation. Reviewing the empirical literature on organizational compliance, we find ample evidence of inquiry through narration at the organizational coalface. However, we find limited evidence of narrating plurality in the organization and narrating experimentation as problem-solving, as these activities create tensions with internal and external parties who expect singular, stable representations of governance. These tensions reveal an important incongruity between pragmatic governance across organizations and pragmatic governance within organizations. We contribute to the regulatory governance literature by documenting this important shift in the locus of governance to the organizational coalface and by charting a new research agenda. We argue that examinations of regulatory governance should be retraced in three ways. First, attention should shift to the organizational coalface, recognizing and analyzing accountability infrastructures as the central contemporary mechanism of governance. Second, the long-standing focus in regulatory studies on why parties comply should shift to understanding how regulated parties manage themselves to achieve compliance. Third, analyses of compliance should examine the tensions in narrating adaptation and experimentation, and the implications of such tensions for the achievement of prosocial outcomes.     

论国际法的正当性

国际法的正当性关注国际法本身的正义问题。现代国际法正日益面临正当性危机。危机主要表现在国际组织的结构和国家权限、国际法规则的实施与适用、国际民主的程度的减弱等方面。评估正当性不仅涉及到价值的判断、解构,而且更需要论证价值的重新建立。正当性理论实际上是正义理论在国际法中的应用,但对正当性的论证不能将其用作违法行为的正当化辩解。     

大学生非正常死亡问题研究及对策——以广州大学城为例

近年来,大学生非正常死亡事件有上升的趋势,广州大学城作为一个大学集聚地,形势也不容乐观。根据相关的调查分析,大学生非正常死亡的类型多以心理问题和意外伤害为主。应该说各高校在应对这一现象中摸索出了很多成功的经验,但是在全面防控体系的构建、如何在事件处置中理顺法与情的关系、制度的执行力度等方面仍然存在不足。针对存在的问题,大学生非正常死亡的危机预案及实施机制需要进行针对性的改善和提高。     

危机恢复管理中的执行模式与政策依从——以公民议事为解决方案的案例研究

本文分析5.12大震后农房恢复重建的案例,考察了危机恢复管理中政策执行、政策依从问题与基层民主治理之间的关系。研究分析认为,由于政府决策的专家型思维与村民社会价值观的尖锐冲突,政策执行模式的单向性与公民选择背景(context)的复杂性无法调和等,导致危机恢复政策执行的扭曲。研究结果表明,为了提升政策依从度,加速处于危机中的社会恢复,政府必须采取整合协商式政策执行模式,引导社会公众不断革新与完善治理机制,通过宣教提升政策执行者、协助者与客体的人力资本。研究同时发现突发危机这个外在动因催化了基层民主治理机制,但其长效性必须建立在不断完善的法制、机制建设的基础上。     

论党的建设的业绩、困境与战略规划——基于建党88周年之平台

今年是建党88周年。在这样的历史时刻，回眸昨天，总结88年来党的建设取得的主要业绩；直面今天，剖析当前党的建设面临的主要困境；展望明天，创新党的建设的战略规划，从总体上都有助于我们党在改革发展的重大历史关头，卓有成效地将党的建设和党的事业继续向前推进。     

财务管理中税收筹划的理论探讨

财务管理作为企业管理的子系统,在实际运作中需要考虑多种因素,随着研究的深入,税收筹划对于纳税人的意义和作用越来越重要。税收筹划在财务管理中的应用主要表现在融资过程、投资过程、经营过程和收益分配过程中。