国际私法功能演进之研究

以国际民商事关系作为调整对象的国际私法的传统功能是法律选择,实现这种功能的载体是冲突法制度。随着国际民商事关系的蓬勃发展和国际私法呈现出的统一化趋势,加之冲突法制度的固有缺陷,使得国际私法的功能必然要逐渐演进为法律协调。与法律协调功能相适应,国际私法的范围除了包括冲突法外,还应涵纳国际统一实体法,两类规范相辅相成,互为补充,共同完成对国际民商事关系的调整。     

论我国反垄断立法的目标模式选择

目标模式是反垄断立法的关键。有效竞争理论能极大地优化竞争结构 ,有效地创造一个经济效率与竞争强度协调统一的竞争状态。因此 ,选择有效竞争理论作为我国反垄断立法的目标模式是适宜的。     

西江经济带发展的战略选择

打造西江黄金水道是广西的重大战略决策,推动西江经济带发展,是推动区域经济协调发展的必然选择。西江经济带发展的战略选择主要有:整体推进基础设施建设一体化战略、区域产业集群化战略、城镇发展规模化战略、开发开放生态化战略、协调合作机制化战略。     

The Moderating Effect of Criminal Thinking on Certainty of Apprehension in Decisions to Engage in Antisocial Behavior: Replication and Extension

This study explored whether the rational (certainty of punishment) and nonrational (criminal thinking) aspects of antisocial decision‐making interact. A convenience sample of 319 undergraduates (106 men, 213 women) completed a measure of criminal thinking and responded to three fictional vignettes (i.e., cheating on a final examination in a class they were in jeopardy of failing, stealing $50 off a table in a dorm room, and selling marijuana for a friend) at three different levels of risk or certainty of apprehension (50%, 10%, and 1%). Results indicated that participants reported that they would be more likely to engage in antisocial behavior when the certainty of getting caught was low and the level of proactive (P) or reactive (R) criminal thinking was high. An interaction between certainty and criminal thinking was also observed in which the gap between lower and higher criminal thinking respondents grew as the probability of getting caught fell.     

A Pimp's Game: A Rational Choice Approach to Understanding the Decisions of Sex Traffickers

We employ a rational choice framework to understand the conditions under which sex traffickers allow their victims access to telecommunications devices while under their control. We posit that sex traffickers are rational actors who make calculated decisions regarding whether to allow their victims access to the Internet and cell phones. We hypothesize that sex traffickers allow younger victims and those they did not defraud in the recruitment process greater access to telecommunications devices because these decisions maximize their payoffs with minimal risk. However, we hypothesize that younger victims’ access to telecommunications devices is conditional on whether they have been defrauded in recruitment. In order to test these hypotheses, we deployed a survey to 115 victims of sex trafficking in the United States to learn about how they were recruited by their sex trafficker and the level of access they had to technology while under their sex trafficker's control. We find support for all of our hypotheses. The results have serious implications for criminal justice policy and practice.     

对甘肃省农村以土地为核心的社会医疗保障的现实调查和反思

本文通过对甘肃省农村几地社会医疗保障现状及土地医疗保障能力的抽样调查与分析,揭示了西部农村土地在有效防范农民医疗风险方面能力有限,且有逐渐弱化趋势的问题。且就该问题从国家制度缺失、财政投入不足、医疗救助手段的匮乏等方面进行了深入反思。指出在当前甘肃农村,正确认识土地医疗保障能力,将对广大农户参加合作医疗产生积极的影响,有助于甘肃农村合作医疗制度的推广。同时,就如何建设适合甘肃农村的合作医疗制度的新机制,笔者从模式类型的选择、资金筹集与管理、非正式安排、地方立法安排等方面提出了对策。     

当代青年价值取向与行为选择的脱节及应对策略

在社会多元价值观念以及诸多现实因素的冲击和碰撞下,当代青年的理性认知与行为选择出现脱节。这种现象的产生有其深刻的原因,调适当代青年价值取向与行为脱节的现状,是亟待解决的社会问题。我们应当主要从以下几个方面来寻找青年价值取向与行为选择的平衡路径：构筑精神支柱,强化青年的社会责任感和历史使命感;改革学校教育,引导青年价值取向和行为选择平衡;鼓励青年投身社会实践,实现自我与社会的有效对话;畅通青年利益表达的渠道,强化青年的社会地位。     

高校学生干部胜任力的初步研究

把胜任力研究引入教育领域,通过调查问卷及访谈,构建出学生干部胜任力的十六个维度,为进一步编制高校学生干部胜任力问卷打下坚实基础,为高校选拔、培训和考核学生干部提供客观依据。     

能源变革中的首都西南区域经济发展与战略选择

石油、天然气等非再生能源供给约束对经济发展的制约,使人类开始探索第三次能源变革。伴随每次能源结构变革是现代产业发展的巨大变化,后者又进一步推动经济社会发展。北京致力于世界城市建设,其经济社会发展要形成国际影响力与控制力,其顺应能源发展趋势的合理产业布局至关重要,而首都西南区域目前正处于传统产业退出、接续产业尚未形成时期,如果利用后发优势,建立国家战略性新兴能源产业基地,将可能实现区域经济的跨越式发展。