人工智能对就业的影响因素及作用机制研究

人工智能技术的创新和应用给经济社会带来了更为深刻的影响,在给人类创造价值的同时,也 给就业带来了不同的影响效应。本研究通过对国内外相关文献分析,在以往学者所构建的技术进步影响就业的 机理框架基础上,针对人工智能的特点,增加了人工智能技术对全球化和国际分工、产品的个性化设计和服务 方式以及工作模式和组织形态的影响的研究,并对就业产生的替代效应和创造效应进行了深入分析。在此基础 上构建了人工智能对就业的影响机制理论模型。     

The Afterlives of Post-War Japanese Prime Ministers

Despite growing interest over the last 20 years in the position and power of the Japanese prime minister, what he does after resigning from this position has been overlooked in the extant literatures in both English and Japanese. This is unfortunate because, to paraphrase former US President Bill Clinton, as an ex-leader “you lose your power but not your influence.” This article represents the first attempt to explore what post-war Japanese prime ministers have done after stepping down and what influence they have continued to exert. It does so by providing an empirical overview of the afterlives of Japan’s 33 post-war ex-prime ministers before then discussing the benefits and shortcomings of applying the comparative, conceptual literature on the role of former leaders in Western democracies to the specific case of Japan. After providing the necessary justification, it then focuses on three detailed and illuminating case studies of Nakasone Yasuhiro, Murayama Tomiichi and Fukuda Yasuo. It argues that Japanese prime ministers continue to exert influence in several informal ways.     

入世对中国律师业影响及应对措施

中国加入WTO ,对我国律师业的完善与发展产生巨大而深远的影响 ,律师业面临前所未有的机遇和挑战。面对WTO所需求的规模化、专业化、国际化的律师服务要求 ,我国律师及律师事务所如何抓住机遇 ,直面挑战 ,积极应对 ,成为当前律师工作亟需研究解决的课题。本文就入世对中国律师业的影响、律师业现状及对策提出粗浅看法。     

论儒家思想对中国古代狱制发展的影响

中国监狱的萌芽可上溯尧舜时期 ,正式产生于夏王朝。在漫长的历史发展过程中 ,儒家思想贯穿其中 ,对中国古代狱制的发展演变产生了极其深刻的影响 ,形成了中国古代监狱发展所具有的特殊规律性。对其进行深入的探讨与研究 ,对于正确把握中国古代监狱发展脉络与特征具有十分重要的意义。     

论社会分层及其对侦查的影响

社会阶层普遍存在于人类社会之中,社会分层和社会冲突的具体状况不同,侦查的方式、方法、程序、要求也有所不同。社会分层对侦查的影响是：社会分层造成犯罪数量增加,使侦查陷于破案压力巨大和侦查资源匮乏的突出矛盾之中;社会分层造成犯罪类型多样化,使侦查面对效率和公正的双重挑战。     

Similarity in husbands and wives party family preference in the Netherlands

Using insights from theories on marital homogamy and political behaviour, this research examines the tendency of husbands and wives to vote for the same party family. It disentangles the extent to which similarity in party family preference can be explained by (1) partners choosing one another because of their shared socio-economic position and (2) partners influencing one another. For this purpose, we conducted probit regression models with instrumental variables using data from the 2000 and 2003 Dutch Family Survey. Using instrumental variables to analyze endogenous relationships, we found that Dutch partners tend to support parties belonging to the same party family (left, confessional or right). There is some support for the idea that similarity in preference for a leftist and confessional party is – at least partly – a by-product of ‘self-selection’, i.e. the preference for a partner who is similar in socio-economic characteristics to oneself. As regards rightist voting, there does not seem to be an effect of similarity in socio-economic characteristics. Similarity in preference for a rightist party rather seems to be uniquely the result of mutual influence.     

对运动技术风格影响因素的认识与思考

运动技术风格是现代运动竞技取胜的关键因素,传统意义的认识存在一定的片面性,影响运动训练实践。本文从项群、竞技能力联合作用机制等多角度探讨运动员技术风格的形成因素,从而为改进和提高运动训练质量服务。     

关于企业上网与实现电子商务的探讨

电子商务是一个发展潜力巨大的市场,对企业的发展产生巨大作用和影响,但企业上网并不意味着实施了电子商务,还有许多问题需要探讨。