The Role of Perceived Parental Knowledge on Emerging Adults’ Risk Behaviors

The purpose of this study was to gain a clearer understanding of the relation between parents’ knowledge of their emerging-adult children and emerging adults’ risk behaviors. Participants included 200 undergraduate students between the ages of 18 and 25 (121 women, 78 men; M _age = 19.59, SD = 1.62) and both of their parents. Results revealed that knowledge of the emerging-adult child’s activities varied as a function of parent- and child-reports, and that child outcomes associated with parental knowledge were generally positive, including less drinking, drug use, and risky sexual behavior (although this varied as a function of reporter). The links between maternal knowledge and lower drug and alcohol use were particularly strong in the presence of maternal closeness. Implications for understanding the parent–child relationship during the transition to adulthood were discussed.

浅析施工企业财务风险的管理重点

施工企业基于其自身特点和行业性质的特殊性，决定了存在投标履约保证金数额大、质押时间长，加之工程工期长，成本管理、控制链长，工程竣工但业主资金不足，造成应收款的回收难度大等财务风险。结合施工企业的特点，从资金结构、预算管理、成本控制、工程竣工结算等方面对施工企业财务风险的成因、防范及对策进行分析和探讨。     

An effective punishment scheme to reduce extramarital affairs: an economic approach

By using a dynamic stochastic optimization model, this paper shows that the existence of punishment does not necessarily deter extramarital affairs. This study may help to explain why extramarital affairs are a common phenomenon in most societies even though punishment exists. This study also has an implication for family laws: extramarital affairs can be effectively reduced if the legal punishment scheme is designed in the way that makes the adulterer’s expected loss increase with the level of adultery at an increasing or constant rate.      

构建社会“安全网”：我国社会政策意欲何为与何以所为

在全球风险社会的背案下，由于我国正在进行着急剧的双重社会转型，这必然使我国置于更为复杂的转型风险社会的背景之下。转型风险社会导致了问题的“井喷”现象，使我国的社会安全面临严重的挑战。为了应对这一挑战，从社会政策的角度来看，我国应该建立起以风险意识为取向的积极社会政策，从而构建起整个社会的“安全网”，维护社会的和谐。     

Marital Satisfaction and Marital Discord as Risk Markers for Intimate Partner Violence: A Meta-analytic Review

A meta-analysis investigating the relationship between marital satisfaction/discord and intimate partner violence (IPV) in heterosexual relationships was conducted with 32 articles. Overall, a small-to-moderate effect size (r = −0.27) indicated a significant and negative relationship existed between marital satisfaction/discord and IPV. Moderator analyses found no differences between effect size based on construct examined (discord or satisfaction). However, the magnitudes of observed effect sizes were influenced by other moderator variables, including the use of standardized versus non-standardized measures, gender of the offender and victim, role in the violence (perpetrator versus victim), and sample type (clinical versus community). The data suggests that gender is an especially important moderator variable in understanding the relationship between marital satisfaction/discord and IPV.     

从保密到安全:数据销毁义务的理论逻辑与制度建构

我国现行立法规定了自然人有请求信息处理者删除个人信息的权利,但这并不等于承认数据生命周期的最后环节是“删除”,因为“删除权”是“信息处理的合法性与必要性基础丧失”的必然结果,而“数据销毁”才是“数据归于消灭”的处理流程末端。数据销毁义务的理论基础在于信息保密方式的扩张,即从维持信息保密状态转向维持数据安全风险的可控性。在数据安全风险评估过程中,倘若义务主体无法保障暂时不使用的重要数据和个人信息处于安全状态,则应当采取适当的数据销毁范式降低数据泄露或非法复原的安全风险。在未来立法活动中,我国应当明确数据销毁义务的义务主体、销毁方式和销毁范围等具体制度内容,完成数据安全立法的“最后闭环”。     

关于危险驾驶罪的论证与理解——以风险刑法理念为理论基础

《刑法修正案（八）》已在民众的呼声中顺利通过，但对于理论界和实务界来说依然任重道远，如何论证和理解法律规定成为关键。以风险刑法理念作为理论基础创建的危险驾驶罪必须合理解决罪刑法定原则与罪刑相适应原则的契合问题，以彰显以人为本的现代刑法理念，并在此基础上论证和理解犯罪构成，并检验刑事法律后果，从而提出可行性的立法和司法方案。     

印度尼西亚汽车市场的商机

印度尼西亚作为全球第四人口大国、东盟最大经济体，近年来经济一直保持快速增长。尽管受到世界金融危机、全球经济不景气的影响，印尼经济增速放缓，但依然是亚洲地区经济增长最快的国家之一，并得到越来越多的国际投资者的青睐和关注。本文在分析印尼经济增长趋势后，重点分析印尼汽车行业的产销量、市场格局和特点，结合印尼汽车市场的消费习惯，对中国汽车企业进军印尼市场提出风险提示和相应的对策。     

环境税税目设计的原则与路径——以发展方式转变为背景

排污收费项目如何转化为环境税税目,是费改税的关键环节。对此,应该在坚持效益原则和公平原则的前提下综合各方面因素加以考量。考量的结果是,排污收费项目应以稳妥渐进的方式转化为环境税税目,不宜操之过急;环境税税目也应尽可能多地囊括各类污染,并注意避免税收上的分配不公。由此,环境税才能充分发挥其促进发展方式转变的积极作用。     

中加环境治理协调模式比较研究

加拿大在环境治理中面对日益突出的协调问题,发展出跨界合作模式,强调环境治理主体间的平等协商,并在众多环境领域创设出许多绩效显著的典型治理机制,解决了制度供给问题。而我国传统的行政调控模式,强调上下级间的权威性调解和控制,并弱化政府之外的利益相关者和公众参与,虽然具有高效权威的优点,但在实践中并不能有效化解环境治理主体间的恶性博弈,不断酿成公地悲剧事件。加拿大模式具有奥斯特罗姆提出的多中心自主治理理论特征,为我国环境治理提供了新的思路。虽然我国借鉴加拿大模式时在制度供给上受到了体制制约,但仍有制度创设空间。