劳动关系视角下的网约用工纠纷研究

近年来,网络平台与网约工的劳动纠纷开始显现在司法实务中。面对类似纠纷,法院采取了不同的立场。尽管网约用工打破了过去"单一企业对应单一员工"的劳动关系模式,但根据现行法律,仅凭合作协议难以认定网络平台与网约工存在劳动关系。一方面应当区分网约工与网络平台签订劳动合同、网络平台与其它企业进行合作、网络平台直接与网约工签订合作协议三种形式,另一方面应当在司法实践中对"各项劳动规章制度适用"、"受劳动管理"、"从事用人单位安排的有报酬的劳动"进行统一规范解释。最后应当在司法经验基础上根据"互联网+"背景下共享经济的特点完善劳动法。     

The Formal Delegation of Regulatory Decisions in the Telecommunication Sector: An Explanation Using Classification Trees

Research on regulation has traditionally focused on studying the delegation of regulatory competencies from political principals to an independent regulatory agency. In this article, we argue that this delegation is nuanced by different factors that affect whether a specific regulatory decision is formally delegated. We examine and explain formal delegation patterns at the level of individual regulatory decisions in twelve countries located in Europe, Latin America, and South Asia. The data were gathered by coding the twelve countries' telecommunications legislation. The data analysis was undertaken using a classification tree model—a nonparametric model. We found that the maturity of the market has the greatest effect on the formal delegation of regulatory decisions, but this effect is also influenced by the other theoretical factors considered, particularly the level of political constraints and the type of regulation.     

The Space Between: Demonization of Opponents and Policy Divergence

Prior research on policy conflicts indicates a tendency among policy actors to misperceive the influence of actors engaged in policy debates based on the degree of distance between their relative policy positions. This research develops a measure for assessing the degree and direction of the misperception effect. This measure is then utilized as a dependent variable to assess the relationship between theoretically relevant factors and the degree to which actors will exaggerate the influence of their opponents and allies. The research uses original survey data of policy actors engaged in the debate over hydraulic fracturing in New York. The results indicate misperceptions of relative influence are prevalent and most associated with the experience of a policy loss and holding relatively extreme policy beliefs. The findings provide new insight into factors that influence the demonization of political opponents. These insights are timely in the context of polarized debates over environmental and energy policy in the United States.     

阿片依赖患者血清FT3、FT4、TSH浓度变化

观察34例阿片依赖患者血清FT3、FT4及TSH浓度变化，结果显示，FT3、FT4及TSH浓度均明显低于正常对照组（P＜0．01）。说明阿片类毒品对丘脑－垂体－甲状腺轴具有抑制和损伤作用。长期使用阿片类毒品，甲状腺激素水平明显下降，从而产生一系列相应的生理变化和临床表现。     

补肝益肾活血法治疗中重度斑秃临床观察

目的 评价补肝益肾活血法治疗中重度斑秃的临床疗效并探究其对患者外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞亚群的影响。方法 选择中重度斑秃患者50例,根据就诊先后顺序将其随机分为治疗组和对照组各25例,对照组服用复方甘草酸苷片,治疗组给予补肝益肾活血之剂治疗,观察两组治疗前后斑秃严重程度评分（severity of alopecia tool,SALT）的变化,评价临床疗效,并利用流式细胞仪分析两组患者治疗前后外周血清CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞亚群的变化情况。结果 两组患者治疗12周后,SALT评分均显著低于治疗前（P<0.05）;两组患者治疗前后SALT评分差值比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。两组临床疗效的分布比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。两组患者血清CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞表达水平均较治疗前升高（P<0.05）,但均未达到正常组水平。结论 补肝益肾活血法能够有效治疗中重度斑秃,并可以提高患者外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞水平,效果优于复方甘草酸苷。     

受贿罪若干问题再思考

我国刑法理论根据立法的相关规定及司法实践的需要,从更有利于打击和遏制犯罪出发,对受贿罪的犯罪构成进行了深入而有益的探讨,取得了丰硕的成果,为刑法对受贿罪的补充、修正和完善提供了理论支持。然而,1997年新《刑法》颁布后,关于受贿罪的成立要件具体内容规定的模糊性和现实生活的无比复杂性,决定了受贿罪有关问题的司法认定成为司法实践经常遇到的难题,也成为关于受贿罪理论研究的重要课题。就"利用职务之便"的认定、"为他人谋取利益"的认定、有关共同受贿犯罪的若干问题以及受贿罪的犯罪对象的范围作以探讨。     

解析词块教学法对英语四、六级翻译的重要意义

随着全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会对考试大纲的修订,翻译的题型、分值都发生了很大变化,重要性进一步凸显。基于词块的定义和分类的理论基础,结合四、六级翻译改革后的要求和学生翻译中普遍出现的问题,解析应用词块教学法对提高学生翻译能力的优越性。     

浅论运用网络创新公安群众工作

互联网络的问世和迅速普及，为公安群众工作带来了新的机遇和挑战。运用网络开展公安群众工作是对公安群众工作的创新，并且网络化舆论传播的特点及网络违法犯罪的特点也迫切要求公安机关必须运用网络创新群众工作。运用网络创新公安群众工作的基本方法有：创新公安群众工作观念；创新公安群众工作的方式、方法；创新公安群众工作机制。