女性功利性择偶及文化背景分析

当前女性择偶功利性特征显著,择偶途径公开、多元,参与人员众多,择偶标准注重物质经济条件,并存在"急婚""恐婚"等择偶焦虑心理。经济条件虽改变了人们的思想和婚恋观,但特定的社会性别文化、婚姻制度、婚姻价值观念以及社会舆论氛围却是形成女性功利性择偶观的主要原因。     

关于我国文化安全问题的思考

目前我国文化安全面临很多的挑战，不仅有西方文化的大量涌入所带来的冲击，而且有本国内部腐朽落后文化的影响。应积极采取有效措施，从提高民众维护文化安全的意识、正确处理文化的“引进来”和“走出去”的关系、大力发展文化产业等多方面入手，维护国家的文化安全。     

赡养协议制度——对一种新型农村养老模式的分析

赡养义务是一种法定义务，赡养协议是对赡养义务的具体化。赡养协议的产生有其深刻的社会背景．随着老年人社会地位和家庭地位的下降、青年人赡老养老意识的淡化以及农村社会养老保障制度的不健全．使家庭养老仍占重要地位。赡养协议作为一种新型的温和的预防和解决农村养老纠纷的方式。它有利于切实实现“老有所养”。维护老年人合法权益；能够为养老纠纷的解决提供一种温和的非诉讼的求解模式，有助于减少或化解赡养人之间，以及赡养人与被赡养人之间的矛盾；有利于家庭养老机制的巩固和完善。     

政治背景人士担任公司高管的法律问题研究

本文认为,政治背景人士可担任公司高管从事营利性活动极易利用自己的政治背景为公司谋取本不属于该公司的机会和利益,对同业市场主体间的公平竞争造成损害;部分政治背景人士同时担任多家公司高管,难免对任职的公司造成不公.同时,政治背景人士担任公司高管亦会产生具体的法律问题,由于现行法律法规的缺失和不周延,必须从公法、私法和社会法三个法域予以立法完善.     

Effects of preconceptions on deception detection and new answers to why lie-catchers often fail

Abstract

This study investigated the extent to which crediting and discrediting background information, given to observers before they watched three video-taped interviews with the same witness, affected their veracity judgments. Our analyses show that the observers' distribution of truth/lie-judgments were more affected by crediting than discrediting background information. We also mapped the subjective cues given to justify the truth/lie-judgments, and found that the most frequently used cue was whether or not the three statements were consistent over time. In addition, our analysis revealed two types of inter-observer disagreements. One type referred to how different cues were perceived (e.g., forty observers perceived the three statements as being inconsistent over time while an equal number perceived the same three statements as being consistent over time). The second type referred to how different cues were used (e.g., the fact that the witness was perceived as not being confident in his testimony worked against him equally as often as it worked for him).     

Moroccan adolescent suspect offenders in the Netherlands: ethnic differences in offender profiles

Ethnic minority youths are over-represented in the juvenile justice system in Western societies. However, research on the nature of crime committed by these youths is lacking. In the present study, offending patterns of incarcerated native Dutch adolescents and adolescents of Moroccan origin were compared. Criminal record data were used to examine the offence history of 291 incarcerated adolescents. Offender types were determined through latent class analysis. Adolescents of Moroccan origin were incarcerated more often, for more offences and at a younger age than native Dutch adolescents. A four-class model of offender types was found: property offenders, violent offenders, sexual offenders and arsonists. Property offenders were mainly Moroccan adolescents, the other offender types consisted predominantly of native Dutch adolescents. Moroccan adolescents in pre-trial arrest in the Netherlands can be characterized as early starting offenders who persist in being incarcerated for property-based crime.     

凯尔纳“技术资本主义”的生成背景、主要内涵和理论究底

道格拉斯·凯尔纳“技术资本主义”是在马克思和马尔库塞技术理论、法兰克福学派的“批判精神”和现实资本主义新变化的影响下所提出来的概念图式和“社会图绘”。它具有经济学和哲学的双重内涵,是不同于“晚期资本主义”的一种社会理论认识。从总体理论特征和思想主线上看,凯尔纳无疑是一名左翼激进学者,但他同时也是一名坚持批判资本主义根本立场、强调马克思主义当代价值的晚期马克思主义者。他关于对新时期新变化的资本主义的独到见解和术语表达,对于我们更好地面对当今世界的多极化、全球化和更好地探索马克思主义时代化、大众化具有借鉴意义。     

试析尼克松政府全球均势外交的实施背景

20世纪60年代中后期到70年代初,美国深陷越战,国力相对衰落,而同时期国际几大力量却出现了重大改组。面对复杂的国际、国内局势,为了使其对外战略与国力相适应,尼克松政府大规模调整了美国的外交政策。显然,尼克松政府实施全球均势外交是有其深刻的国际国内背景的。     

Young American China Watchers＇ Views on China

In this paper, the author has made a thorough study over the new generation of American China Watchers. Most of the pages are devoted to a detailed comparison between the old generation and the young generation of American China Watchers regarding to their background, education, and views over China. At the end of the paper, the author also gives some policy suggestions for both the Chinese and U.S. government based on the findings in this study.     

新法消褪碘熏显手印中的杂景

手印图像上的杂景干扰，是手印显现、固定、提取中经常遇到的问题，其对手印纹线特征清晰、准确地展现产生了极大的影响。若用碘熏显的手印和图像相减运算的方法，可以有效地消褪手印图像中的杂景。