显带染色体电子计算机辅助分析

应用委托开发的软件“中国人群区带染色体辅助分析系统”对国人染色体G带相片进行电子计算机分析。结果显示，该软件能有效快速地记录各个体核型，并能对不同个体来源的相同序号的染色体作直观比较．为染色体多态性应用于亲子鉴定创造了良好条件．     

论证券行政违法行为的成立要件

近年来,证券领域违法案件频发,证券监管机关作出了大量的行政处罚。然而,行政违法行为成立要件缺失造成了行政处罚证明标准抽象化、归责原则适用混乱等问题。行政违法行为成立要件与犯罪构成要件之间存在亲缘性。建构证券行政违法行为成立要件理论需要做好对刑法犯罪构成要件理论的“扬与弃”的工作,从违法客观方面、违法客体、违法主观方面、违法主体等方面进行规定。违法客体依附违法客观方面。违法客观方面包括违法行为、危害结果以及违法的时间、地点等内容,应以危害结果纳入为原则,不纳入为例外。违法主体是必要条件,但已内含于证券从业要求。违法主观方面,应当充分考虑主观过错在违法认定中的影响。四方面内容在结构上并非是同一平面上的耦合式逻辑,而是一种递进式、阶层式的逻辑结构。     

The effectiveness of forensic evidence in the investigation of volume crime scenes

This study investigates the effectiveness of forensic evidence in UK volume crime investigations. The main aim was to identify characteristics of forensic evidence that influence its effectiveness in converting detections into criminal charges, as well as to critically consider the effectiveness of a recent service level agreement (SLA) implemented by Wiltshire Police, which aimed at reducing CSI attendance. The sample consisted of 445 police recorded cases received from Wiltshire Police. Presence or absence and location-related characteristics of fingerprint, DNA, and footwear evidence were evaluated on the effectiveness of forensic evidence and examined within the contexts of different volume crimes. Results showed a high level of correlation in converting detections into criminal charges where the presence of DNA, footwear, and multiple evidence types was recorded; and a positive correlation between forensic evidence ineffectiveness and presence of fingerprints, particularly in residential burglaries. Differences between individual offence types were expressed. The most prominent feature influencing the effectiveness of forensic evidence was found to be related to the movability of the exhibit associated with the recovered evidence, with DNA recovered from non-movable items presenting the strongest effectiveness. Cases processed after the implementation of the SLA did not show significant differences in forensic evidence effectiveness as compared to cases processed prior to the SLA, however, they demonstrated a lack in effectiveness of DNA evidence. The findings of the current research provide a better understanding of the contextual influences on the potential of forensic evidence and can support improvement of crime scene screening and CSI resource deployment.     

试论计算机网络故障处理及维护方法

随着我国科学技术的不断进步,计算机网络已发展成为人们的工作、学习生活中必不可少的一个工具.但是在当前的计算机网络系统使用中经常会出现故障,所以及时的发现在计算机网络中出现的故障并有效的解决是使用计算机网络的关键工作.本文主要分析在当前计算机网络中存在的一些常见的故障,并提出科学的解决故障的措施和日常生活中的维护方法,以保证计算机网络稳定的运行.     

Identification of Natural Images and Computer‐Generated Graphics Based on Statistical and Textural Features

To discriminate the acquisition pipelines of digital images, a novel scheme for the identification of natural images and computer‐generated graphics is proposed based on statistical and textural features. First, the differences between them are investigated from the view of statistics and texture, and 31 dimensions of feature are acquired for identification. Then, LIBSVM is used for the classification. Finally, the experimental results are presented. The results show that it can achieve an identification accuracy of 97.89% for computer‐generated graphics, and an identification accuracy of 97.75% for natural images. The analyses also demonstrate the proposed method has excellent performance, compared with some existing methods based only on statistical features or other features. The method has a great potential to be implemented for the identification of natural images and computer‐generated graphics.     

行业协会腐败治理及其刑事责任追究

行业协会有一定的行政管理和服务职能,也有经费来源,故有腐败的条件。行业协会腐败形式多样,对行业协会腐败的治理措施主要是政社分开、加强监管以及对腐败活动追究行政和刑事责任。其中,《刑法》对以个人名义进行的腐败活动有相应的罪名惩处,而很多腐败活动以协会名义进行,《刑法》缺乏对这类腐败的罪名规定。要提高对行业协会腐败治理的效果,应在《刑法》中增设相应的行业协会单位犯罪的罪名。     

计算机犯罪--21世纪主要犯罪形态

计算机犯罪将是21世纪主要的犯罪形态。它不仅严重危害计算机资产,而且造成的经济损失、社会危害,是传统犯罪无法比拟的。计算机犯罪具有智能性、隐蔽性、超时空性、严重的危害性、犯罪黑数的高值化、诉讼的困难性等特征。我国计算机犯罪的罪名尚需完善。预防计算机犯罪必须采取各系统协同作战的方法,从技术、管理、法律、教育等方面综合抗衡。     

Establishing Universal Human Rights through War Crimes Trials and the Need for Cosmopolitan Law in an Age of Diversity

This article explores the practical and philosophical issues associated with bringing diverse moral conceptions into the judgments of international crimes. It is argued that a Habermasian view of cosmopolitan law provides a possibility for envisioning the way international courts can contribute to a universal morality across culturally disparate human rights conceptions. It is also argued that the most universally acceptable human rights conceptions reflect a convergence of procedures and substance. The author explores the treatment of rape in international war crimes tribunals in order to demonstrate how these judgments advance a more universally-acceptable human rights conceptions. Barbara Korth Faculty of Education. Indiana University 201 North Rose Ave Bloomington IN 47405, USA.     

我国洗钱犯罪的特点与防治对策

目前,我国的洗钱现象明显增多,洗钱或者明显带有洗钱性质的案件发案率正在迅速上升。我国洗钱犯罪体现了以下的特点:利用金融机构进行洗钱活动、利用公司进行洗钱活动、国际犯罪集团入境洗钱活动频繁以及国内腐败犯罪分子通过洗钱手段大肆转移赃款。要有效防治我国的洗钱犯罪,必须采取加强洗钱犯罪立法及制度建设完善等一系列对策。     

论城市小区犯罪问题及其对策

当前我国城市小区犯罪状况堪忧 ,其产生的原因如何以及该采取怎样的防治对策是摆在我们面前的亟待解决的现实问题。有鉴于此 ,笔者通过分析 ,认为空间死角、时间死角、心理死角、社会死角的存在是小区犯罪产生的原因 ,进而针对上述原因提出防治对策。