Senior Public Managers’ Engagement: A Person–Situation-Interactionist Perspective

This article examines the engagement of senior public managers by developing a person–situation-interactionist perspective. It integrates the literature on social exchange theory and person–organization fit to explore the effects of decision autonomy and shared vision on the engagement of more than 2,000 senior public sector managers in the central government agencies of three continental European countries: France, Germany, and The Netherlands. Then, it examines whether the locus of control of those managers moderates the decision autonomy–engagement and shared vision–engagement relationships. The structural equation modeling results suggest that there are positive relationships between both decision autonomy and shared vision and employee engagement. Further analysis revealed that an internal locus of control strengthened the decision autonomy–engagement relationship, but that it weakened the shared vision–engagement relationship.     

A Comparative Study of Denmark and New Zealand’s National Health Targets

This paper investigates the influence of nationally imposed health targets on current management control practices in New Zealand and Denmark. It reveals how variants of New Public Management (NPM), arising from specific historical socio-political contexts, rise to the challenge of national differences. The study finds that both nations are challenged to ensure data registration procedures produce valid and comparable performance measures. Denmark’s reliance on a single efficiency measure of health sector performance reflects a historic socio-political context that reduces the feasibility of additional measures whereas New Zealand’s context enables the government to impose a more extensive range of health targets.     

探索提升基层外汇局内审价值的新途径

随着外部环境的变化,现代内部审计已从传统的监督、评价功能向价值增值功能拓展。因此,探索提升外汇局内部审计价值增值功能的有效途径,有着极其重要的现实意义和理论意义。     

田径定向越野课程教法初探

田径运动是学校体育教学的重点之一，开展传统田径项目丰富了学校体育文化的建设，提高了学生的体质．但在全面推选素质教育以适应学生个性化发展的要求方面，传统田径项目有许多缺陷。为改革拓展传统田径教学内容和方法．提高田径教学内容的健身性、实用性、趣味性和娱乐性，定向越野课程应机而生。定向越野运动对学生各种能力、综合素质的提高都有很大的促进作用，同时又能充实和丰富学校体育教学内容。定向越野方式方法多样，基本技术较多，是一门崭新的田径课程，开设时间相对较短，认识还不十分充分，在对定向越野课程教法的深入研究基础上提出的理论与实际相结合的五步教学法．对该课程的开展具有一定的指导作用。     

论实事求是方法和群众路线方法的内在一致性——基于马克思主义哲学实践视野的解读

从马克思主义哲学的实践思维方式和实践逻辑上来解读实事求是方法和群众路线的方法,二者具有内在的一致性,皆是中国共产党领导中国人民进行革命、建设和改革社会实践活动中不可或缺的科学方法论。     

Unheard Voices: Why Former Child Welfare Workers Left Their Positions

This mixed methods study used a snowball sample (n = 54) to capture retrospective insight from former public child welfare workers about job satisfaction and reasons they left their positions. Responses to open-ended questions suggested a theme of lack of organizational support as the primary reason they left. Former workers also reported that they wanted a voice and someone to hear their concerns, greater recognition, and opportunity to practice self-care. Quantitatively, workers in their positions 8 years or longer were the most satisfied on a 19-item global scale examining job satisfaction. Respondents were unhappy with their workloads and emotional impact of their positions.     

The peasants in turmoil: Khmer Rouge,state formation and the control of land in northwest Cambodia

Over the past 15 years, northwest Cambodia has seen dramatic agrarian expansion away from the central rice plain into the peripheral uplands fuelled by peasant in-migration. Against this background, we examine the nature of relations between the peasantry and the state. We first show the historical continuities of land control processes and how the use of violence in a post-conflict neoliberal context has legitimised ex-Khmer Rouge in controlling land distribution. Three case studies show the heterogeneity of local level sovereignties, which engage the peasants in different relations with authority. We examine how these processes result in the construction of different rural territories along the agricultural frontier and argue that, in this region of Cambodia, the struggles between Khmer Rouge and neoliberal modes of land control are central to state formation processes.     

非全封闭线路治安问题防控探析

铁路非全封闭线路的治安防控由于物防建设不足,显现出情况复杂易反弹、路外伤亡事故比重高的特点,成为当前铁路公安机关线路治安防控工作的重点与难点。以徐州铁路公安处为视点,可以剖析非全封闭线路的分布特点、治安现状以及问题多发的原因,对此可采取以下措施进行改进:以转变观念为先导,增强工作信心;以道口监管为重点,压降问题发生;以夯实基础为抓手,加强治安防范;以改进勤务为方向,提升防控效能;以责任落实为保障,完善联防网络等防控对策。     

益气活血化瘀法干预老年股骨干骨折患者术后高凝状态临床研究

目的 观察益气活血化瘀法对老年股骨干骨折患者术后高凝状态的影响。方法 将60例老年股骨干骨折患者随机分为中药组和西药组各30例,两组均采用闭合穿针髓内钉治疗,中药组术后给予益气活血化瘀法治疗,西药组给予利伐沙班治疗,比较两组干预前后D-二聚体、凝血酶原时间（prothrombin time,PT）,血小板计数（platelet count,PLC）以及患肢周径的变化。结果 两组患者术后凝血指标均较术前明显降低,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;两组手术前后凝血指标差值比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。两组术后均无下肢静脉血栓发生。中药组干预前后患肢周径的变化值大于西药组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 益气活血化瘀法与利伐沙班均能改善股骨干骨折患者术后的高凝状态,预防DVT的发生,但益气活血化瘀法治疗效果优于利伐沙班。     

牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

为了检测牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒,本研究建立了牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。通过设计特异性引物扩增病毒基因,将扩增的目的片段(119 bp)连接到pMD19-T载体中,构建重组质粒。将重组质粒作为阳性标准品,用于SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立。结果显示,特异性引物扩增的目的片段约为119 bp,符合预期的大小,经测序鉴定所扩增的目的片段正确。敏感性结果显示,用该方法检测阳性质粒标准品的最低限度为3.04 X101 copies/mL,是Nano-PCR的10倍。将牛病毒性腹泻病毒、牛呼吸道合胞体病毒、牛副流感病毒3型与牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒进行特异性检测。结果显示,只有牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒被检测到,其他病毒均未有特异性的扩增曲线,表明该方法的特异性良好。批内和批间重复变异系数均小于1%,显示该方法具有良好的重复性。用建立的方法对20份疑似IBRV的临床样品进行检测,并与Nano-PCR检测方法进行对比,结果显示本方法的阳性样晶率高于Nano-PCR检测方法。本研究建立的牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR方法特异性好、灵敏度高、重复性好,可用于牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒的检测。