Consequences of Forced Residential Relocation: Early Impacts of Urban Renewal Strategies on Forced Relocatees’ Housing Opportunities and Socioeconomic Outcomes

Policymakers have actively pursued urban renewal and dispersal programs to deconcentrate poverty in urban neighborhoods. Relocation strategies lead to new housing opportunities and may encourage employment opportunities for relocated residents if resourceful contacts and job information become more easily available after the move. This study provides an innovative evaluation of the early impacts of involuntary relocation programs in the Netherlands on the housing careers, earnings and employment rates of forced relocatees. It establishes a quasi-experimental design by employing unique longitudinal individual-level population registry data from Statistics Netherlands: forced relocatees are tracked and matched to a control group consisting of similar residents that were not forced to move. A difference-in-difference design shows that forced relocatees are living in less deprived neighborhoods after the move. However, we find no conclusive evidence that this upgrade in housing leads to more socioeconomic opportunities for the forced relocatees.     

关于北京五家都市报的比较研究

当前,都市报业竞争激烈。从北京五家都市报的比较研究中可以看出它们存在着趋同化与差异化等共同特点。趋同化表现为:定位趋同,重视社会新闻报道,强化地域性、服务性等。差异化则表现在:时政新闻宣传方面各显神通,社会、市民新闻报道八仙过海,图片新闻报道各显风采等。这些特点,将在今后继续影响着它们各自的生存与发展。     

谈函与批复功能的区别

针对下级机关报送的《请示》的内容不同,可采取不同形式的答复。属于有关新情况、新问题请求指示和批准的,由上级机关的办公厅(室)用《函》(《复函》)答复;属于有关机构设置、行政区划等需要批准的,则由上级政府用《批复》给予答复。     

古代中西伦理文化异同新论

中国古代伦理文化的基本特点是伦常日用、务实求真的世俗色彩,兼容并收、融合扬弃的思想体系,注重修身、追求心性的内在修养。古代西方伦理文化的特色是突出道德及精神生活价值,强调群体利益高于个人利益等。中西古代伦理文化既有共同点,也有相异处。认真研究其基本特点及异同,对于建构、完善当代世界伦理文化新体系,具有借鉴意义。     

论行政证据与行政诉讼证据的相异及衔接

行政证据与行政诉讼证据既相区别又相联系 ,并且存在较多衔接关系 ,从理论和实践上都有正确识别之必要。它们的相异主要表现在 :性质、目的、范围、证明对象、调查取证的阶段等方面。二者的衔接主要表现在 :行政诉讼的一部分证据来源于行政证据 ,二者都具有证据的基本属性、种类划分基本相同。区分行政证据和行政诉讼证据 ,不仅适应了法治行政的潮流 ,而且有助于树立现代法治和正当程序观念 ,促进行政程序价值的实现     

Comparative Politics and the Synthetic Control Method

In recent years, a widespread consensus has emerged about the necessity of establishing bridges between quantitative and qualitative approaches to empirical research in political science. In this article, we discuss the use of the synthetic control method as a way to bridge the quantitative/qualitative divide in comparative politics. The synthetic control method provides a systematic way to choose comparison units in comparative case studies. This systematization opens the door to precise quantitative inference in small‐sample comparative studies, without precluding the application of qualitative approaches. Borrowing the expression from Sidney Tarrow, the synthetic control method allows researchers to put “qualitative flesh on quantitative bones.” We illustrate the main ideas behind the synthetic control method by estimating the economic impact of the 1990 German reunification on West Germany.     

增强全社会的社会性别意识，为妇女发展创造良好的社会环境

文章通过对现实生活中性别公正问题的分析,指出社会的性别偏见甚至性别歧视仍然存在,且极有市场.建议要营造良好的政策环境、教育环境和舆论环境,建立一个不仅是法律上男女平等,而且是事实上男女平等的社会,为妇女发展创造良好的社会环境.     

我国有关行政犯性质的学说及其评析

我国有倾向于质的差异说、倾向于量的差异说、倾向于质量差异说及双重性质说等四种较具代表性的行政犯性质学说。在我国,对行政犯性质的认定,则既要在立法上区分何种行为构成犯罪,何种行为仅构成秩序违反行为,又要在解释论上解决行政犯是否排除部分普通刑法总则的适用问题。     

以人为本视野下思想政治教育对象的人格差异

传统思想政治教育将教育对象视为被动的客体,新时期思想政治教育要在以人为本的科学发展观指导下,转向主体间性思想政治教育。分析和尊重教育对象的人格差异,平等地看待受教育者,是确定其主体地位的前提和基础。     

秘密侦查与侦查不公开之辨

侦查不公开与秘密侦查是有本质区别的。侦查不公开即为侦查过程中所知悉的情况不得向外泄露，其法理基础在于保证诉讼活动的顺利进行、贯彻无罪推定、保障公正审判和保护相关当事人的法益，域外各国都严格控制侦查不公开性。秘密侦查与侦查不公开在性质、要求保密的主体和客体上都是不同的。侦查应坚持适度公开，着重考虑是否会影响实体真实发现诉讼目的的实现、是否会对犯罪嫌疑人的名誉造成不应有的损害、是否会影响公正审判。