茚三酮固体介质法显现不同纸张表面潜指纹

茚三酮是显现渗透性客体上潜在汗液手印的最常用方法之一,采用微量物证提取纸和茚三酮溶液有机结合制作的茚三酮固体介质可以有效避免客体表面背景着色,不容易引起纸张油墨扩散,另外避免使用的溶剂易燃。能够更便捷的显现现场指纹,并且能够突破茚三酮只能显现渗透性客体的局限,拓宽茚三酮显现客体的范围,在热敏纸上潜指纹的显现方面有独特的应用优势。     

一种改进的碘熏法-碘锌手印显现法

目的为解决传统碘熏法显出手印容易褪色、固定困难等问题。方法提出了一种改进的碘熏法-碘锌手印显现法，实验了不同反应物配比、不同客体材质对显现效果的影响；与常规碘熏法进行了对比实验；并考察了碘锌法显出手印的稳定性。结果碘锌手印显现法可以用于常见渗透性及非渗透性客体上新鲜汗潜手印的显现。该方法不必外加热源，携带、存储和应用更加便利；该方法显出的指纹纹线保存时间与传统碘熏法相比明显延长。结论碘锌手印显现法是一种高效、实用的手印显现方法。     

灰尘减层手印提取的实验研究

通过采用油熏法、“502”胶熏法、制模法、“502”胶碘熏法对各种客体上的灰尘减层手印提取固定进行了研究分析,并探讨了其特点、适用场合、差异的原因以及相关建议和应注意的问题.实验结果显示,这几种方法能简单、快速、有效地提取灰尘减层手印.     

政府执行力与行政文化的隐性链接

“执行力”是衡量一个政府管理能力的重要指标。执行力的强弱关系到一个政府管理效率的强弱。如果缺乏强有力的执行效力,政府的公共政策和战略决策只能是无本之木、无源之水。加强政府执行力可以从多重角度考虑,尤其要注意到行政文化对政府执行力的潜在影响。从行政文化的角度出发,创建“执行力文化”,是提高政府执行效力的良好途径。     

浅谈应用二漫法拍摄强反光物体上的疑难指纹

在刑事案件的现场拍照和物证检验照相中,经常会遇到一些遗留在平面强反光物体上的反差微弱的疑难指纹,拍摄难度很大。采用二漫法来加强这类指纹痕迹与承受载体之间的亮度差,显露指纹,简便易行,效果良好。应用二漫法拍照要求选用适宜的照相器材,掌握正确的操作方法,方可获得良好的拍摄效果,改善指纹痕迹的检验条件。     

DFO与IDO显现手印效果的比较研究

DFO显现法和IDO显现法,都是显现纸张等渗透性客体上的汗液手印的有效方法。但是,实验研究发现,复印纸、白信封纸、报纸和牛皮纸上的汗液手印,用IDO法显现效果都优于DFO法。IDO法不仅手印的显现率高,而且显出的手印纹线更加清晰,可鉴定率也明显高于DFO法。     

运用“502”粘合剂显现长时间潜在手印的研究及应用

本文对“502”粘合剂显现手印法进行适当的技术改进,通过显现一起潜在手印遗留时间长达一年以上罕见案例的实际应用,并对操作方法和影响因素等方面进行讨论,以拓宽“502”粘合剂显现潜在手印的应用范围.     

A Latent Variable Analysis of General Strain Theory

Strain theory has returned to the forefront of criminological theory and research, due primarily to the general strain model developed by Robert Agnew. Agnew posits that a broad range of negative social relations comprises strain and that these straining mechanisms lead to delinquent behavior and other maladaptive functioning. Moreover, strain has its strongest effect on delinquency when certain coping strategies are attenuated or when delinquent peers reinforce perceptions of strain. Although several studies have now shown the utility of general strain theory as an explanation of delinquency, they have relied mainly on cross-sectional effects or two-wave panel designs using methods that fail to consider measurement error or autocorrelated errors. In this study we extend these analyses by estimating a latent variable structural equation model that examines the effects of strain—operationalized as negative life events—on conventional attachment and delinquency over a 3-year period. Furthermore, we directly assess Agnew's coping strategies hypotheses by stratifying the models by self-efficacy, self-esteem, and peer delinquency. The results indicate that significant longitudinal effects of strain on delinquency emerge during year 3 but that these effects are not conditioned by self-efficacy or self-esteem. Changes in strain also affect changes in delinquency, but only among those who report no delinquent peers. We do find, however, that over the initial 2 years strain has a negative effect on delinquency among those high in self-efficacy, self-esteem, or delinquent peers. The findings are discussed in terms of Agnew's theory.     

浅谈全自动指纹识别系统管理及运用

“指纹自动识别系统”作为一种高科技手段 ,已经在刑侦领域得到了广泛的应用。在应用的过程中 ,一定要注意指纹采集、贮存、检索一体化 ,同时还要抓该项工作管理制度的落实与操作人员素质的提高 ;尤其是在检索时 ,更要注意指纹与案件的必然联系     

用非放射性标记MYO探针进行DNA指纹分析

用非放射性标记ＭＹＯ探针进行人的ＤＮＡ指纹分析，获得了清晰易读的ＤＮＡ指纹图，并用该方法调查了云南省的７８名无关个体，经统计学分析，计算出无关个体的相关几率是３．４×１０－１０，高于３２Ｐ标记的Ｍｙｏ探针。研究结果表明该方法是一种简便、快速、灵敏、可靠、经济的ＤＮＡ指纹图检测技术，可在法医鉴定及其它领域里得到更广泛的应用。