试论新型工业化建设与现代服务业发展

新型工业化是建立在信息化基础之上的、符合我国国情的、可持续发展的工业化道路,是我国实现工业化的有效途径。本文对我国现代服务业发展的重要意义,现代服务业存在的不适应新型工业化发展的主要问题进行了分析,在此基础上提出了推进我国现代服务业发展的对策与建议。     

辩证法视域中的科学技术:合理性、限度与社会责任——对现代科学技术的反思与追问

现代科学技术所带来的风险,使其成为现代哲学中最热门的话题之一。在"科学技术成为第一生产力"之后,对于科学技术的合理性、限度以及社会责任尤其需要深入探讨。现代科学技术的合理性在于对事物之关联的界定,其限度也正在于此。现代科学体系与资本主义的逻辑同构,使其遗忘了对人类精神的肯定,演变成了一种物化的力量。认识到科学创制的模式及其问题是不够的,还需要从根本上改变我们的生产(生活)方式。     

夯实农村实用人才工程 促进现代农业发展

农村要发展,人才是关键。在建设社会主义新农村,发展现代农业的新时期,必须正确认识农村实用人才对农村发展的重要性,正确认识农村实用人才发展面临的现状,更要大力加强农村实用人才的培育,全面推动现代农业发展,确保社会主义新农村建设目标顺利实现。     

古代官宦之家教子义方的现代价值

家庭教育作为华夏文化的重要组成部分，价值之光闪耀其中。家庭作为社会的细胞，不管是古代官宦家庭还是现代领导之家，因其特殊的社会政治经济地位，尤其需要正确的教子方法。尽管随着时代变迁，传统家训教化内容、途径和方法有许多已落后于时代，但作为一种民族传统文化，其基本内核仍具有现实意义。     

儒家义利观及其当代价值

儒家重义轻利,但并不否定利,是否重利,要根据＂人＂与＂利＂的具体情况而定,儒家义利观在今天具有很强的现实意义。儒家＂利不可去＂的主张,启示我们：要充分肯定人基本的利益需求,而不是相反。儒家＂以义节利＂的做法,启示我们：必须在道德规范的框架内追求利益,而不是唯利是图。儒家＂灭人欲＂的激进主张,启示我们：人类的欲望是无止境的,在相对稀缺的物质资源面前,我们必须懂得节制自己的欲望。     

现代型诉讼中的证明负担减轻——日本的理论研究成果及对我国的启示

现代型诉讼中，由于当事人构造处于实质上的不对等状态，因此负有证明责任的当事人一方往往无从举证。减轻该方当事人证明负担的方法，既有改变证明责任分配框架内的举措，亦不乏自由心证范围内的办法。一系列努力和尝试都反映了当事人程序权保障理念下证明责任制度的没落，证明权概念的上位。     

现代科技条件下中国传统道德的消解、转化与接纳

现代科技正消解着中国传统道德的基础、宗旨、价值与权威,传统道德的整体性思维向现代科学思维转化,实践主体向人的主体转化,伦理价值向实践价值转化。由于在现代性的冲击下传统道德已失去原有的系统性,因而需要重铸,将现实性与超越性联系起来,在人本、求真、至善的层面寻求现代科技与传统道德的互相接纳。     

What Role for Human Rights in Business?

The Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) were endorsed by the United Nations Human Rights Council in June 2011, following the six‐year mandate of the Special Representative to the Secretary General (SRSG) on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises. The SRSG developed a framework comprised of three pillars: (1) States have a duty to protect against human rights abuses committed by third parties, including business enterprises; (2) business enterprises have a responsibility to respect human rights; and (3) victims of business‐related human rights abuses need access to effective remedies. In particular, guiding principle (GP) 11 provides that business enterprises should respect human rights, that is, they should avoid infringing on the human rights of others and address adverse human rights impacts with which they are involved. This article considers the implications of the Guiding Principles' framework for business; the continuing role of conventional accountability mechanisms in providing access to remedy for victims under the third pillar of the framework; and developments in ‘hard law', with a particular focus on the approach by the UK, since the introduction of the UNGPs, before turning, briefly, to the future for business and human rights.     

Governance gaps in eradicating forced labor: From global to domestic supply chains

A growing body of scholarship analyzes the emergence and resilience of forced labor in developing countries within global value chains. However, little is known about how forced labor arises within domestic supply chains concentrated within national borders, producing products for domestic consumption. We conduct one of the first studies of forced labor in domestic supply chains, through a cross‐industry comparison of the regulatory gaps surrounding forced labor in the United Kingdom. We find that understanding the dynamics of forced labor in domestic supply chains requires us to conceptually modify the global value chain framework to understand similarities and differences across these contexts. We conclude that addressing the governance gaps that surround forced labor will require scholars and policymakers to carefully refine their thinking about how we might design operative governance that effectively engages with local variation.     

思想政治教育在现代国家建设中的软实力价值

思想政治教育作为人类社会客观存在的实践活动,在现代国家建设中具有重要的软实力价值.政治认同感的培育、文化竞争力的提升、社会的有效整合、国民素质的提高、民族精神家园的建构等都离不开思想政治教育.当前,加强和改进思想政治教育,是提升我国国家软实力,实现软实力和硬实力协调发展的重要措施.