浅谈公安民警射击技能训练的构思

维护社会治安,保障公共安全,预防控制犯罪,打击敌对势力和各种犯罪活动是公安队伍的基本职能。多年来,许多公安民警在打击和制止各种犯罪行为的斗争中流血牺牲,充分体现了他们对党和人民的忠诚和无私无畏的精神。同时,我们也应该认识到,有些伤亡原本是可以避免的。     

Negotiating democracy with authoritarian regimes. EU democracy promotion in North Africa

ABSTRACT

In order to better understand the dynamics of international cooperation on democracy promotion with authoritarian regimes, this article looks into the processes and results of negotiations on democracy (promotion) between the European Union (EU) and two of its North African neighbours (Morocco, Tunisia) in the decade leading up to the Arab uprisings. Asking if, how, and to what effect the EU and its Mediterranean partners have negotiated issues related to democracy promotion, it analyses official documents issued on the occasion of their respective association council meetings in 2000-2010. It shows that partners have indeed addressed these issues since the early 2000s, however, without engaging in substantive exchanges. Most of the time, conflicts have been neither directly addressed nor resolved. Where there are traces of actual negotiations leading to an agreement, these are clearly based on a logic of bargaining rather than arguing. These findings challenge the picture of harmony and cooperation between the EU and Morocco. Furthermore, they point to the low quality of these exchanges which reinforces the dilemma of international democracy promotion in cooperation with authoritarian regimes.     

Focal Points and Turning Points in Negotiation: A Comparative Analysis

In this article, we examine the roles of focal points and turning points in negotiation. Both concern impasses in negotiation, and negotiators can exploit them to move past impasses. Each term uses the word “point” differently, however. A focal point refers to a single salient coordinating concept shared by the parties. A turning point is a departure that takes place during the course of a negotiation, when the course seems to change. Precipitants precede turning points and consequences follow them. In this article, we focus on the relationship of these two negotiation concepts. We raise the following questions: Does the development of focal points precipitate departures, and, if so, how? Do departures lead to the development of focal points, and, if so, how? Are there circumstances in which focal points do not precipitate turning points and vice versa? Do negotiations that feature focal points create more or less durable agreements? Do negotiations that include turning points create more or less durable agreements? To help answer these questions, we have analyzed four cases. In the German Foundation Agreement negotiation, the development of focal points precipitated turning points. In the South African Interim Constitution negotiations, turning point departures precipitated the development of focal points. And in the negotiations to end the Burundi civil war and to reach the Nouméa Accord between France and New Caledonia, parties shared focal points that did not precipitate turning points. These case analyses provide insights into the role of focal points in producing effective and durable agreements. They also suggest opportunities for further research on the interaction between these concepts.     

谫论公安院校警务技战术教学训练的理念

公安院校警务技战术教学应将体能、技能、战术、心理、智能等训练融为一体,提高学生的战术水平、法律意识、控制技巧、心理素质和自我防护意识。这种教学训练理念也应在课程设置、教学训练改革、实训场地设计、学生管理等各个具体的环节中体现出来。     

大专院校花样篮球教学示例初探

文章结合大专院校开设的篮球课的教学实际,编创础抛接,绕体、运球、投篮等一整套花样篮球的动作打法。通过教学实践证实,在大专院校体育课中开设花样篮球教学可以使学生在强身健体的同时,提高体育欣赏水平。     

加入工会能提高产业工人技能水平吗？ ——来自大连市产业工人调查数据的经验证据

产业工人技能水平能否更好地匹配产业发展的方向,实现技能劳动力的供求动态平衡,关系到 能否为产业转型升级和经济高质量发展提供人力资本支撑。工会组织通过推进职工素质建设工程、开展劳动技 能竞赛和群众性技术创新活动等,在提升产业工人技能水平方面发挥着重要作用。本研究基于大连市产业工人 的微观调查数据,发现加入工会显著促进了产业工人技能水平的提升,且对制造业产业工人的影响更显著。机 制检验发现,工会通过开展职业培训提升了产业工人技能水平。研究建议：在实践中应充分利用工会资源为产 业工人提供形式多样的职业培训;完善产业工人技能评价方式;加强与职业院校合作,推动多层次多样化的职 业教育资源服务于产业工人技能提升。     

Level Two Negotiations: Helping the Other Side Meet Its “Behind‐the‐Table” Challenges

A long analytic tradition has explored the challenge of productively synchronizing “internal” with “external” negotiations, with a special focus on how each side can best manage internal opposition to agreements negotiated “at the table.” Implicit in much of this work has been the view that each side's leadership is best positioned to manage its own internal conflicts, often by pressing for deal terms that will overcome internal objections and by effectively “selling” the agreement to key constituencies. Far less frequently have analysts considered how each side can help the other side with its “behind‐the‐table” barriers to successful agreement. Following Robert Putnam's two‐level games schema, I characterize such “behind‐the‐table” or “Level Two” barriers more broadly, offer several innovative examples of how each side can help the other overcome them, and develop more general advice on doing so most effectively. As a fuller illustration of a Level Two negotiator helping the other side with its formidable behind‐the‐table challenges, I pay special attention to the end‐of‐Cold‐War negotiations over German reunification in which former American Secretary of State James Baker played a key role.     

Using "Shocks and Rumors" to Teach Adaptive Thinking

The business landscape is constantly changing. Moreover, because of globalization, increased competition, and instant communication, the rate of change is accelerating. A student who has practiced only static scenarios is ill prepared to recognize, process, or adapt to changing negotiation issues and interests. Thus, negotiation instructors must change our practices to prepare students to succeed in the increasingly dynamic negotiation situations they will face by utilizing simulations that are also dynamic. This article reviews research on adaptive thinking, applies it to negotiation training, and provides examples of dynamic simulations that require students to adapt. Finally, it offers advice on how to make existing cases dynamic by using "shocks and rumors."     

警务实战技能战术训练及应用初探

文章就警务实战技能战术的内容、训练途径和方法以及在实战中的应用作了全面的介绍,以调动人民警察学习的积极性和主动性,培养警务技能战术意识和素养,激发人民警察的创造性和智慧潜能。