银行存款权利属性研究

银行存款的权利属性定位是理论问题，更是法律实践问题，应当结合我国的立法实践和群众心理确定。本文主张将银行存款定位为物权更为符合我国的实际情况，可以将银行存款账户看做物权价值化的表现形式，将银行存款利息看做用益物权的表现形式，将银行存款优先权看做法定担保物权的表现形式。存款人的银行存款所有权具有明显观念化的特征，更多地表现为观念上对存款账户的所有。     

法治视野下的律师辩护权——兼评高法刑诉法解释（征求意见稿）第250条

律师的辩护权是律师群体的一项重要职业权利。尽管在中国没有被列为公民的基本权利，但在一系列国际法律文件中被明确为基本人权。在刑事诉讼结构中，控辩双方力量相对均衡才能有效保障法官作出客观公正的裁判。刑诉法司法解释（征求意见稿）第250条虽对律师辩护权进行了规范，但该条第2款的规定仍有四点不当之处，包括违背控辩双方法律地位平等的基本要求，不符合正义的基本要求，超越法律的规定，损害律师群体形象。     

法平衡范式下权利理念的变迁

进入21世纪,中国特色社会主义事业发展到新阶段,不断推动中国当代法哲学研究范式向前发展,权利本位范式正在逐步向权利——义务平衡范式转化与演变。权利是权利本位范式的基石范畴,法学研究范式的发展必然带来权利理念的变迁,法平衡范式修正了权利预设,进而推动权利逻辑从主体性转向主体间性,权利方法论立场从＂原子论＂转向＂关系论＂,权利本质从斗争性转向合作性。     

再论指示交付及其后果

中国物权法第26条关于指示交付的规定有利有弊，对于其利，必应否定；对于其弊，在解释论上，应最大限度地限缩其中所言“法”的范围，将若干第三人无权占有的情形视为“依法”，而不作为“违法”对待。不宜一概否定指示交付场合让与物权的返还请求权。“出让人转让被人盗窃或遗失的手表一块，此时转让的返还请求权应包括对第三人的所有物返还请求权”之说，是合适的，不应否认。     

物权冲突法中的意思自治与第三人利益保护——兼评《涉外民事关系法律适用法》第三十七条、第三十八条

物权法在本质上属于强行法的范畴,但在某些方面呈现出一定程度的任意法性质,涉外物权的法律适用亦可在一定范围内适用意思自治原则。但基于物权的绝对权、对世权性质,涉外物权法律关系在适用意思自治原则时应同时注意对第三人利益的保护,从而维护正常的市场交易秩序。我国《涉外民事关系法律适用法》应作出相应的完善,在规定意思自治原则的同时应关注第三人利益保护。     

论欧洲人权法院的非法证据排除

欧洲人权法院对于非法证据的处理与英美法系国家迥然不同。欧洲人权法院并没有就如何排除非法证据制定系列指导性的纲要，而是采取个案中具体考量的办法，重点考察公权力人员的非法取证行为是否给整个诉讼程序造成不公，以及获取证据与案件关联性的有无及强弱，在此基础上决定证据排除与否。     

住房权救济的潜力和程度：以实例分析进行

作为社会权的住房权,虽在世界范围内已得到确认,然而其救济情况却不容乐观。在国际层面,对住房权的救济以间接救济为主;在区际层面,对住房权的救济各区域之间差距甚大,以欧洲较为完善;在国家层面,对住房权的救济呈现多样化发展,或通过宪法规定住房权予以直接救济,或通过普通法律规定住房权予以直接救济,或由州法院根据州宪法对住房权进行直接救济,或通过适用或解释生命权对住房权进行间接救济。     

‘Letters aren’t good’: the operation of the right to request flexible working post-maternity leave in UK small and medium-sized companies

This article contributes to existing literature on flexible working at an organisational level by presenting the results of a qualitative study of women employees and managers in small firms who have been involved in negotiating part-time hours on return to work post-maternity leave. The study finds that the right to request flexible working has become embedded in the policies of small firms and that the overwhelming experience of women employees was positive: their requests were accepted because they were perceived as valuable and consequently their managers wanted to retain them. However employees who lacked ongoing managerial support had a less positive experience. The study also examines other aspects of the operation of the right to request such as the efficacy of written policies on flexible working and the extent to which the negotiation process was formalised.     

Teachers’ Perspectives on Hitting Back in School: Between Inexcusable Violence and Self-Defense

Israeli schools expressly forbid a student to hit back after being attacked. In semistructured interviews,71 Israeli educators were asked for their views on the hitting-back tactic. The interviews compared their attitude toward hitting back as teachers with their take on the matter as parents. The results, analyzed using grounded theory, show that most educators would not object if their children hit back in self-defense when attacked but would discipline students who hit back unless they can prove their claim of self-defense. Interviewees are much less inclined to discipline retaliators who do manage to prove self-defense but feel that investigations to verify self-defense under school conditions are impractical. To deter bullies, they say, teachers must declare their readiness to discipline everyone involved; otherwise, bullies will falsely claim self-defense. The discussion explores the implications of role theory on teachers’ attitudes.     

自卫权行使前提的法律问题研究

在国际法上自卫权是国家的一项自然权利,是禁止使用武力和以武力相威胁基本原则规定下,一种使用武力的合法例外。《联合国宪章》第51条对自卫权予以规定,并提出行使的前提——"受到武力攻击",但是,《联合国宪章》并未就该行使前提进行进一步明确及解释。因此,有必要对武力攻击的对象、来源、时机、规模以及选择的必要性原则等进行阐述,并对规范应用自卫权提供一些建议。