美国打击盗窃身份犯罪方略(二)

在美国,盗窃身份犯罪是一项严重的犯罪,给公众个人造成了极大的损失。为避免这种犯罪的发生以及严厉打击此类犯罪,美国采取了有效措施并积累了丰富的经验。在《如何打击盗窃身份犯罪》这本小册子里,共列举了14种情况供美国民众参考,并为受害者提供了应对的方法。     

对利用网络进行诈骗犯罪的侦查取证问题研究

近年来，伴随着网络普及程度的提高，网络诈骗犯罪亦日趋严重。网络的开放性、不确定性、虚拟性等特点使网络诈骗犯罪的证据更加复杂多变、网络诈骗犯罪的取证更加困难。面对诸多严峻的取证难的现状，在分析其原因后有针对性地提出一些解决网络诈骗犯罪取证难的办法和建议，以期突破网络诈骗案件取证的难题，从而有效地遏制网络诈骗犯罪。     

浅析网络诈骗犯罪的立案管辖

对于网络诈骗犯罪的管辖,如果盲目沿用固有的管辖规定,会严重影响打击防范网络诈骗犯罪的效果。为了方便侦查取证,此类案件的立案管辖需要在沿用传统管辖理论的基础上,针对网络诈骗犯罪手法的多样化、犯罪空间的虚拟性和犯罪的高科技性等特点进行新的解释和变动。传统的管辖规定将被害人所在地排除在管辖地之外,然而通过研究发现把被害人所在地作为管辖地更能满足打击网络诈骗犯罪的需要。     

论集资诈骗罪死刑的生命空间

我国刑法对集资诈骗罪设置了死刑。本文从报应论和功利论的视角出发,探讨集资诈骗罪死刑的生命空间,认为基于刑罚的正当性要求,不宜对集资诈骗罪保留死刑。     

Identity construction of suspects in telecom and internet fraud discourse: from a sociosemiotic perspective

ABSTRACT

As a new kind of contactless crime, the telecom and internet fraud has become a public hazard, with criminals targeting massive numbers of innocent victims. It is a prominent criminal problem that currently affects social stability and the sense of security of the public. Since the six Ministries and Commissions jointly cracked down the crime in 2016, the number of cases and the number of people deceived have decreased, but the occurrence and frequency has still been at a high rate, and the situation is deteriorating. Regardless of the scientific and technological means used by fraudsters, the main medium is language. From a sociosemiotic perspective, this study identifies that the criminal suspects use the discourse resources to fabricate false information and construct false identities through discursive practice, with the aim of achieving the communicative purpose of obtaining victims’ trust, tricking, deceiving and manipulating their victims into giving out confidential information and funds. This study, taking telecom fraud discourse as one type of genre, examines the dynamic process of selecting and constructing identities by manipulating related discourse resources and strategies in the social-cultural context. This study further provides a sociosemiotic solution to telecom fraud prevention.     

保险诈骗罪若干疑难问题探究

有关保险诈骗罪的主体争议:冒名骗赔的行为应定性为保险诈骗罪;隐名的投保人、被保险人可以成为保险诈骗罪的主体;保险人、保险经纪人、保险代理人诈骗投保人、被保险人、受益人的应定性为诈骗罪。虚构保险标的的表现:虚构根本不存在的保险标的;恶意超额保险;恶意重复保险;虚构保险利益;将不合格的标的虚构为合格的保险标的;事后保险。内外勾结共同骗取保险金的行为应一律认定为职务侵占罪或者贪污罪。     

A systematic approach to study electoral fraud

Integrity of elections relies on fair procedures at different stages of the election process, and fraud can occur in many instances and different forms. This paper provides a general approach for the detection of fraud. While most existing contributions focus on a single instance and form of fraud, we propose a more encompassing approach, testing for several empirical implications of different possible forms of fraud. To illustrate this approach we rely on a case of electoral irregularities in one of the oldest democracies: In a Swiss referendum in 2011, one in twelve municipalities irregularly destroyed the ballots, rendering a recount impossible. We do not know whether this happened due to sloppiness, or to cover possible fraudulent actions. However, one of our statistical tests leads to results, which point to irregularities in some of the municipalities, which lost their ballots: they reported significantly fewer empty ballots than the other municipalities. Relying on several tests leads to the well known multiple comparisons problem. We show two strategies and illustrate strengths and weaknesses of each potential way to deal with multiple tests.     

与碳排放交易有关的犯罪行为及其防范措施

碳市场属于新兴市场,呈现碎片化特征。碳排放交易标的为法律虚拟物,不需要实物交割,交易相对复杂。碳排放交易和其他金融交易一样,由于涉及资金巨大、法律不完善、监管不严密和透明度欠缺等原因,极易滋生犯罪。与碳排放交易有关的犯罪行为主要为诈骗、逃税、洗钱和网络盗窃等。应该加强各碳排放交易市场间的合作与沟通,共同监管和惩治碳排放交易所涉犯罪行为。     

析贷款诈骗犯罪司法适用问题研究

随着我国贷款金融业务的日益发展,诈骗贷款违法犯罪活动也随之产生并愈益严重。同时,贷款诈骗犯罪呈手段多样化、智能化、复杂化的发展趋势。在司法实践中认定本罪常常涉及到对该犯罪的主观方面（非法占有目的）,主体范围等热点和难点问题如何理解的问题,因此,本文试图运用刑法理论,结合刑法的规定,对有关贷款诈骗罪的司法适用问题作些探讨,以期对司法实践部门办理此类案件有所帮助。     

会计舞弊的法律责任与司法会计的介入

笔者将会计舞弊这一古老而深刻的论题再次提出,研究的立足点是将这一经济行为界定在违法的层面上。首先,以上市公司为背景,对其会计舞弊所涉及的刑事、民事、行政法律责任进行现状分析。接着,将蓬勃兴起的一个联系会计与法律相关领域的司法会计理论介入到其中,提出两者之间密不可分的联系,并在此基础上分析司法会计在会计舞弊的法律责任中的必要性。最后,对前文分析提出一些具有针对性的建议。