论公安情报信息的效能作用及采控方法

公安情报信息在公安机关整体打、防、控的现实斗争中,具有无可比拟的积极作用。因此,在公安情报信息的采集整合中要做到主动控源、跟进甄别、及时流转以及随时保畅,同时,提高社区民警对社区信息的掌控能力,做到“勤访、勤查、勤思、勤谨”。     

关于基层公安机关提高履行职责能力的途径

根据党的十六届四中全会关于加强党的执政能力建设的要求,结合基层公安实际,我们从　　改进领导方式、创新运行机制、讲究管理艺术、增强打击效能、提升服务层次五个方面提出了提高基层公　　安机关履行职责能力,为巩固党的执政地位、维护党的执政安全、优化党的执政环境、夯实党的执政基础　　的基本途径。     

比较视野下中国现代宪政精神之建构

随着西方经济社会结构变迁,西方完政理论经历了古典宪政向新宪政论的发展.控权与效率的统一成为现代宪政精神的总体趋向.中国完政探索证明,中国宪政建设不仅取决于政治精英在现代化理想驱动下的政治文明构建,而根本上取决于中国宪政设计能否与中国的经济社会结构变迁相适应,并与之动态调适.面向21世纪,中国宪政发展道路,不能照搬传统宪政主义的模式,而应依据中国的经济社会现实,以控权与效率的统一为现代宪政精神,实现制度的合宪性和有效性的有机统一.     

新时代中国农业生产力布局调整思路研究

农业生产力布局是降低农业生产成本、提高农业生产效率和满足人民日益增长的关于农产品美好生活需要的重要因素。基于第一产业和农业的地理分布格局演变历程,本文提出目前我国农业生产力布局存在粮食总量保持稳定,但是未来存在安全隐患;农产品生产聚集程度总体较高,但是仍有进一步提高空间;农产品尤其是粮食生产成本较高,需要进一步降低生产成本;农产品市场价格较高且有上涨趋势,需要稳定其价格等四个特征。指出未来农业生产力布局调整应该遵循总量安全原则、比较优势原则、规模经济原则、产业链一体化发展原则,并提出相应的政策建议。     

Marginal vote seeking in multi member districts

Differences in the number of seats that similar vote shares can deliver make some votes more marginal than others. In multi-member district systems, high-marginal-return votes are very volatile and research has assumed that parties do not go after them. This paper rejects this assumption, introducing a theory of marginal vote seeking across multi-member districts. By leveraging a novel mathematical algorithm and a cross sectional data set, we find evidence that parties seek marginal votes in these systems despite their volatility. In the case of the poverty alleviation programs used here, their use to attempt to secure marginal votes overwhelms the program’s poverty alleviation goals. Estimates suggest that a district’s share of a program’s budget can increase by as much as 8% simply because of this district’s likelihood of delivering marginal votes.     

关于《著作权法》的经济学考量——以音乐产品为例

《著作权法》作为重要的知识产权政策在以知识产权为核心的创意产业发展中占据重要地位,其通过对产权的初始界定,实现资源的最优配置,有效缓解了市场失灵。为实现有关《著作权法》的进一步完善,结合经济学理论,具体从效率的角度来看,《著作权法》应当在赋予创作者群体以特权的同时强调其鼓励创作的义务,注重长远利益,由追求静态效率向动态效率过渡;从公平的角度,面对实施过程中人际公平的缺失,《著作权法》应从整体利益出发,以创作文化产品的劳动力资源而非仅仅以文化产品本身为作用对象,实现产业链各权利主体由各取所需向各取所值转换。在此基础上,通过匹配当代人与后代人在关于文化产品交易过程中的成本和收益,以对《著作权法》中有关作品保护期限的衡量,从代际公平的角度追求当前利益与长远利益的有机统一,从而更好地促进创作者群体与社会公众之间的利益权衡。     

Risk Governance of the Swedish Customs Service: Negotiating Security,Efficiency, and Poor Information

During the last decade, ‘risk management’ has become the common language through which different and sometimes contradictory expectations are brokered in the Swedish customs service. Security concerns, corporate interests and managerial reforms are all phrased—or re‐phrased—as considerations of risk. These considerations are then used to direct organizational strategy and resources. The crucial moment is the operationalization of risks, which are negotiated at the policy level, all the way down through the organization. I will argue that this has happened in the Swedish customs service during the last decade. The successive operationalizations of drugs, violation of intellectual property rights and organized crime have enabled a streamlining of the organization along the policy level risks. The resulting risk governance is mainly about managing the customs as an organization. Yet it also affects the customs' use of force by changing the way border crossers are singled out for control. The traditional, informal risk assessment at the border is being replaced—or supplemented—by formal risk profiles, constructed from the booking information provided by transportation companies. As a consequence, the control selection is increasingly based on a set of impersonal indicators such as mode of payment and possible rebooking.     

平台经济领域的反垄断法实施 以经济效率目标为出发点

在平台经济领域,欧盟和美国反垄断法实施力度有很大差异,中国也明显呈现出两个阶段。这种差异需要解释,而经济效率目标构成了理解的出发点。通过福利标准,经济效率目标建立了统一、确定的分析框架。但这一分析框架也受到诸多因素的约束,并面临平台经济的挑战。《反垄断法》虽然明确了经济效率目标,但没有清晰的福利标准。当前对平台企业的高强度执法,更多是追求非经济效率目标的结果。作为多目标法律,非经济效率目标使得《反垄断法》更具现实回应性。不过,要实现更好的实施效果,仍需要完善的反垄断法制度,并在个案中进行更充分地说理。     

民事二审新证据的界定与适用

新《民事诉讼法》规定,有“新证据”是二审开庭审理的法定事由之一,但新法对二审新证据的规定阙如,导致二审法院对新证据如何界定与适用存在疑惑,现有司法解释也未能较好地解决此问题.民事二审的特殊功能决定了新证据仅应被有限引入,且其适用须遵循实体与程序的双重限制,以平衡实体公正、程序正义与程序效益.     

误区的超越与主导价值的转换——对我国当下公平与效率关系问题的新解读

公平正义,是构建社会主义和谐社会的必要前提。公平的根本问题是权利与义务的关系问题。不论是经济公平与经济效率的关系,还是社会公平与经济效率的关系,二者都是互为前提、并行不悖的。社会主义市场经济体制的建立是以实现社会公正和共同富裕为目标的,坚持以社会公平为主导的价值取向,不仅是我国社会主义制度的本质要求,而且是考验执政党驾驭市场经济能力、构建社会主义和谐社会的一个重要课题。