“疑罪从无”原则与刑事错案防范初探

实现"疑罪从无"是杜绝冤假错案发生的必由之路,是尊重和保障人权的基本需要,是顺应刑事证明责任理论的基本要求。"疑罪从无"原则之所以还很难实现是因为"有罪推定"思想根深蒂固、破案压力的定势思维和诉讼结构失衡。实现"疑罪从无",需要牢固树立法院"审判中心主义"思维,严格贯彻"无罪推定"思想,全面把握"证据裁判原则"。     

回忆录的写作与当代史的存史

当代人要写当代史。回忆录具有档案资料不可替代的存史价值,是历史研究的重要史源,对中国当代史的研究尤其重要。回忆录可以提供许多重要的历史细节,记录历史情态和现场感,同时也不免带有回忆者自我合理性的成分。这就需要各类当事人从不同角度进行历史回忆,在相互印证中去伪存真。参与历史回忆的人越多,越能给后人留下一个客观真实的历史。     

中西绘画理法比较论

历史上形成的中国与西方两大绘画理法，分别渊源于各自的哲学与美学体系，它们之间具有鲜明的差异性。中国传统的“天人合一”的哲学观，决定了中国绘画崇尚“优美”，注重表达国家的主观精神和理想，艺术创作中遵循“以诗为法”、“以书为骨”的原则，力求在绘画中达到“气韵生动”的艺术效果，西方传统的“天人相胜”的哲学观，决定了西方绘画崇尚“壮美”，偏重描绘客观对象的外在形态，采用科学方法，塑造绘像的立体感，力求达到真实地再现客观世界的艺术效果。通过相互比较研究，有助于艺术家和鉴赏运用不同的艺术观念和方法，创造和鉴赏不同民族的绘画艺术，获得各不相同的思想启迪和审美享受，也有利于我们立足于本民族艺术之根，借鉴一切有益于我们民族艺术发展的外民族艺术，以创造我们新的艺术。     

论安全法学理论基础研究的必要性及主要框架内容

本文从安全法学理论基础研究概况;安全法学理论基础问题研究的意义;安全法学在安全学科中的地位和安全法学在法学学科中的地位;安全法学的概念、调整对象、研究方法及其科学技术体系框架等方面论述了安全法学的理论基础研究中的主要问题。     

海峡两岸经济关系研究30年回顾与启示

在1979年两岸关系逐渐趋于缓和与恢复的形势下，海内外对两岸经济关系的研究也开始起步，并逐步展开和深入。近30年来，随着两岸经济交流与合作进程，两岸经济关系研究先后经历了三次热潮，逐步建立了较为完整的研究体系和研究基础，并初步形成了较为完备的研究梯队。两岸经济关系研究深受各种经济理论思潮的影响，如经济市场化理论思潮、经济全球化理论思潮、经济区域化理论思潮和民族化思潮等都反映和折射在两岸经济关系研究中。研究两岸经济关系，应从符合两岸同胞根本利益、有利于两岸经济共同发展的角度去思考和解决问题。     

比较法在公安文书教学中的运用

公安文书内容庞杂，文种繁多。运用比较法实施教学就会收到良好的效果。在写作基础理论上与文学写作比较，在写作特点上与行政公文比较，在写作内容上各类有联系的文种比较，通过比较寻找其中的规律，无疑能把握重点难点，提高教学质量。     

Soviet conspiracy theories and political culture in Ukraine: Understanding Viktor Yanukovych and the Party of Regions

Conspiracy theories in Ukraine draw on inherited Soviet political culture and political technology imported from Russia where such ideas had gained ascendancy under President Vladimir Putin. Eastern Ukrainian and Russian elites believed that the US was behind the 2000 Serbian Bulldozer, 2003 Georgian Rose and 2004 Orange democratic revolutions. The Kuchmagate crisis, impending succession crisis, 2004 presidential elections and Orange Revolution – all of which took up most of Leonid Kuchma’s second term in office – were the first significant domestic threats to Ukraine’s new, post-communist ruling elites and in response Ukraine’s elites revived Soviet style theories of conspiracies and ideological tirades against the US and Ukrainian nationalism. Opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko became the focal point against which the conspiracies and tirades were launched because his support base lay in ‘nationalist’ Western Ukraine and he has a Ukrainian-American spouse. The revival of Soviet style conspiracy theories has become important since Viktor Yanukovyc’s election as Ukrainian president in 2010 because this political culture permeates his administration, government and Party of Regions determining their worldview and influencing their domestic and foreign policies.     

中世纪刑法对现代西方刑法思想的人文指归

提起中世纪西方刑法学,"刑法文明史中的漫漫长夜","蒙昧、残酷、专制"等负面评价遮掩了其应有的光辉。其实,在陷于四分五裂的战争时期的欧洲,强调抑制原欲、注重心灵赎罪、提倡群体理性的教会刑法思想具有特殊意义的人文性与进步性。它以强大的宗教力量使得欧洲刑法观念呈现出空前整齐、划一的状态;这种历经千年积淀而成的刑法文化,维持并传承了欧洲统一的价值观念与信仰体系,对近、现代西方刑法思想的发展起着重要的提挈与引导作用。     

权力再诠释：基于西方社会学理论范式的嵌入研究

权力是社会科学领域颇受争议的重要论题,从社会学理论视角分析权力对梳整这一论题具有一定的理论及现实意义。基于此,笔者从社会学理论范式出发,通过嵌入性分析四大范式中的权力,发现社会学领域内权力研究遵循三大基本发展逻辑,而潜在且难以意识到的权力运作是研究的核心,福柯的规训权力只是权力研究拓展后的新起点。     

DISTINGUISHING FACTS AND ARTIFACTS IN GROUP-BASED MODELING*

Group-based methodology (SPGM) has been presented as suitable to test for the existence of subpopulations not directly observable. Several criminological studies have used this methodology, and it is fair to say that typological theorizing has been spurred by its development. In particular, much of the empirical support for Moffitt's taxonomy (1993, 2006) is from studies using SPGM. In a small simulation experiment, I investigate whether SPGM is suitable for such tests, and I examine the extent to which similar trajectories might equally well result from mechanisms suggested by general theories. I conclude that, as it is usually applied, SPGM cannot provide evidence either for or against a taxonomy and that the usual findings can be explained by competing theories. I argue that this result is not only because of the methodology characteristics but also because of the modeling strategy applied.