"外挂"的定性、分类及法律适用问题

外挂常见于网络游戏作弊器、刷单软件、抢票软件等.司法实践中,对外挂的定性、法律适用存在认识不清、经验不足等问题.外挂可分为辅助型外挂和作弊型外挂、依附型外挂和独立型外挂两类.外挂定性争议的原因在于:技术人与法律人对专用名词、专门问题的理解存在不对称性,刑法罪名、司法解释规定、罪状描述上存在不对称性.只有对外挂涉及罪名有准确理解,才能对其行为正确定性和适用法律.     

MI Implementation in Juvenile Justice: A Case Report

Motivational interviewing (MI) is a communication style focused on enhancing clients’ own motivation towards change. In the justice system MI has evidence to support that it enhances communication and change behaviors in youth. As most MI training is designed for healthcare settings training and implementation of MI must be adapted to fit the juvenile justice model. This includes both rehabilitation and restorative justice. Here we describe the details that allowed one county small county in Pennsylvania to roll out MI training and initial skills review in less than 6 months. The case reviews the details of planning, trainings, and timing of activities. We then discuss what elements of those details fit into a greater implementation plan that may be applied elsewhere. Four key elements were instrumental to implementation: 1) appreciation of JPO time constraints, 2) cost containment 3) using blending to enhance JPO flexibility with MI use, and 4) policies that normalize use of MI. This outline may assist other courts in their own implementation efforts.     

当前中国大众民粹程度测量研究

对民粹主义的内涵和实证研究的分析表明,民粹主义是一个可以测量的概念。通过对中国民粹主义的表现形式和网络民粹话语的梳理,形成了一个包含仇视官员、民族民粹主义、反体制、仇视富人、民粹司法和仇视专家等6个维度23个指标的民粹程度量表。运用这个量表考察中国社会各阶层样本,发现中国在整体上并不具备明显的民粹主义特征。     

An Examination of the Relationship Between Media Exposure and Fear of Victimization: Implications of the Superpredator Narrative on Juvenile Justice Policies

The media allow crime to infiltrate the public’s consciousness in every conceivable way, thereby playing a major role in shaping the public’s opinion and attitude toward crime and crime issues (Barak, 1995; Fields & Jerin, 1996; Kappeler & Potter, 2005). Reporters constantly talk about crime, and crime related stories dominate the headlines of local and national newspaper outlets (Dowler, 2003; Pizarro et al, 2007). Some of the most highly rated television programs are based on crime plots and people across social, political, and racial demographics are constantly engaged in crime dialogue generated from local or national news stories. When the focus of these mediums is on youth they become even more profound and contentious. The images portrayed conjure up stereotypes that lead to fear and inflammatory remarks that become entrenched into the national lexicon. The current study uses data from the National Opinion Survey of Crime and Justice to test the relationship between crime-related media viewership and fear of victimization within a nationally representative adult sample. Approximately 42.67% of respondents reported regularly watching crime shows and about the same proportion (42.83%) believed their local media paid too much attention to violent crime. In addition to regular crime-show viewership, confidence in the police, gender, and recent contact with the police were associated with fear of victimization. This article adds to an existing body of research through a largely unexplored area in the administration of justice. It does so within the context of the U.S. juvenile justice system.     

对建立健全劳动关系三方协商机制的思考

在我国建立健全劳动关系三方机制中充分认识三方协商机制的重要意义,规范三 方协商的内容、职责和企业方代表的主体地位,强化机制建设,提高工作水平。     

独联体内部冒出新山头

今年5月22-23日,由乌克兰、格鲁吉亚、摩尔多瓦、阿塞拜疆4国组建的"古阿姆"组织在乌克兰首都基辅召开首脑会议,决定将"古阿姆"由非正式地区组织提升为国际性组织,并更名为"古阿姆民主与经济发展组织".这一组织的成立表明独联体内部新的山头形成,分裂趋势进一步加强.     

将本应履行合同的财产挪作他用的行为是否构成合同诈骗的思考

在实践中,合同诈骗案件经常出现争议。或是公安机关抓了人而检察部门不捕、不诉,或是受害人举报被骗而公安机关不予立案,再是犯罪嫌疑人四处投诉公安机关插手经济纠纷。于是不得不就定性问题逐案开会研究,将大量的精力消耗在对检察院不捕、不诉决定的复议复核上,消耗在对当事人投诉公安机关推诿渎职、插手经济纠纷的解释答复上。其中把本应履行合同的财产挪作他用的案件最为突出。     

论科学发展观的人权意蕴

科学发展观是对马克思主义人权观的继承和发展,它的实现过程就是人权充分展示的过程.科学发展观所蕴含的人权思想既为世界社会主义人权理论增添了新内容,又为国际领域中的人权建设提供了一种可借鉴的模式.     

政治信仰危机在苏联剧变中的作用

20世纪的80年代末90年代初,不仅苏联社会政治情绪明显激进化,而且苏共领导集团政治信仰也发生了根本改变,致使苏联的社会主义制度一步步走向了终点。政治信仰危机是苏联剧变的深层次原因,其中广大群众的信仰危机为苏联剧变提供了社会基础和必要条件,苏共党的领导人及党政精英政治信仰危机是苏联剧变的直接的关键性因素。     

从松花江水污染事件检视跨界污染损害责任制度

跨界污染对一国之周边相邻国家和区域乃至全球环境会造成严重危害,产生相应的国际法律责任。以此次松花江水污染事件为视角,凸现了现行立法对跨界污染损害责任制度存在的诸多缺欠和不足。本文提出:应科学界定跨界污染损害概念,导入严格责任,确立国家责任的特点、适用范围、主体和形式。完善相关的预防和赔偿机制是各国间处理跨界污染事件的有效途径,以期实现全球环境和谐可持续发展治理。