论特区精神的辩证唯物主义意蕴

特区精神是在一个特殊的历史时期,一个心怀人民的政党在解放思想、实事求是,创造性地践行辩证唯物主义过程中所形成的,是为人民谋幸福、为民族谋复兴的重要精神里程碑。"特区"是特定的时代背景、社会条件和求变思维等相互作用的实践产物。改革开放的伟大实践为特区精神的形成奠定了坚实的基础,同时敢闯敢试、埋头苦干等特区精神也无不放射出辩证唯物主义的真理光芒。弘扬特区精神,就要继续坚持和发展辩证唯物主义,在推进新发展理念的过程中,全面深化改革和开放,创造新的伟大奇迹。     

新时代公安高职院校人才培养模式研究

随着我国职业教育改革与发展进入提质培优、增值赋能的快车道，职业教育理念与教育思路发生了格局性变化，在新时代职业教育人才培养模式面临新挑战和新需要的背景下，公安高职院校的发展应当主动适应新时代公安工作的发展和需求，建立起以应用型、实战型复合人才为导向的培养模式。通过深度发挥公安高等教育的行业特色和行业优势，完善以课程思政为引领的教育策略，从而全面打造实战应用型公安人才培养新模式，这对于提升公安高等教育理论水平实践效果和具有重要的学术价值和应用价值。     

冒用他人蚂蚁花呗构成盗窃罪

【裁判要旨】蚂蚁花呗的发行机构并非商业银行(含邮政金融机构),因此,蚂蚁花呗不属于刑法意义上的信用卡,冒用他人蚂蚁花呗的行为不构成信用卡诈骗罪。蚂蚁花呗具备信用卡的表观功能,根据花呗用户服务合同约定,冒用他人蚂蚁花呗购物或套现的行为,无需重新签订合同,责任由账户本人负担。     

Less Safe in the Ivory Tower: Campus Sexual Assault Policy in the Trump Administration

ABSTRACT

Since the late 20th century, the federal government has regulated colleges’ and universities’ handling of campus sexual and gender-based violence (CSGBV). Although the arc of history has bent toward establishing greater protections for victims of such violence, new proposed regulation by the U.S. Department of Education under the Trump administration focuses more heavily on ensuring due process rights for students accused of CSGBV. Most recently, in November 2018, U.S. Secretary of Education, Betsy DeVos submitted a proposed rule change to the regulation of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. This article provides the historical context for this most recent proposed federal regulation of CSGBV and discusses the criticism of this proposal that, if it is implemented, students would become less safe in the ivory tower.     

纪念香港城市大学合作十周年研讨会发言节选

2019年12月8日国家法官学院与香港城市大学合作办学十年座谈会暨判例法与案例指导制度论坛举行,本刊摘录几位嘉宾的现场演讲,以飨读者。     

Postmortem Computed Tomography in Firearm Homicides: A Retrospective Case Series,

Postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) is integrated into the evaluation of decedents in several American medical examiner offices and medicolegal death investigative centers in many other countries. We retrospectively investigated the value of PMCT in a series of firearm homicide cases from a statewide centralized medical examiner’s office that occurred during 2016. Autopsies were performed or supervised by board-certified forensic pathologists who reviewed the PMCT scans prior to autopsy. PMCT scans were re-evaluated by a forensic radiologist blinded to the autopsy findings and scored by body region (head–neck, thoracoabdominal, and extremities). Injury discrepancies were scored using a modified Goldman classification and analyzed with McNemar’s test. We included 60 males and 20 females (median age 31 years, range 3–73). Based on PMCT, 56 (79.1%) cases had injuries relevant to the cause of death in a single body region (24 head–neck region, 32 thoracoabdominal region). Out of these 56 cases, 9 had a missed major diagnosis by PMCT outside that region, including 6 extremity injuries visible during standard external examination. Yet all had evident lethal firearm injury. We showed that PMCT identifies major firearm injuries in homicide victims and excludes injuries related to the cause of death in other regions when a single body region is injured. Although PMCT has a known limited sensitivity for soft tissue and vascular pathology, it can be combined with external examination to potentially reduce or focus dissections in some of these cases depending on the circumstances and medicolegal needs.     

新时代青年的英雄观:现状、特征及其影响因素

培养担当民族复兴大任的时代新人是习近平在党的十九大报告中提出的新要求,在这个背景下研究新时代青年的英雄观也就具有重要的意义。通过问卷调查研究,发现新时代青年的英雄观呈现"总体基本一致,以主流价值观为主""由多维构成,最认同道德品质和做事风格""基本具备情感和动机功能,具有榜样示范价值"的现状,以及"民族性""革命性""时代性""平民性""现代性""娱乐性""多元性"七个特征,并明显受到家庭、学校、社会这三个方面的因素影响。在调查分析的基础上,我们提出多方重视针对性提高家庭教育的功能、全方位提升学校主阵地教育功能、高效发挥媒体融合的优势互补作用、努力拓展影视作品价值引领功能等四项建议,以期引导新时代青年树立正确的英雄观。     

资本研究与统计方法

对资本的研究是一个永恒的话题。价值＝应付成本，剩余价值＝内生利润。“劳动价值”与“商品价值”相对等，商品的价值量＝以时间单位计量的劳动量。瓦尔拉斯均衡的假设前提是零利润。“社会的价值体系”、“企业家的价值体系”都指精神层面观念意义上的“价值”，这与马克思设定的生产层面工时意义上的“价值”，实际上是完全不同的两回事。垄断必然造成经济非均衡。在“资本形成”过程中既有利润率变动，也有利润率不变动。“利润率现象”取决于当时市场是非均衡状态，还是均衡状态。非均衡必须变化为均衡，这是平均利润率出现并存在的必要前提。借助概率与统计方法，通过推导得知，利润率总量与积分有关，平均利润率与导数有关。     

Inclusivity in Online Platforms: Recruitment Strategies for Improving Participation of Diverse Sociodemographic Groups

Governments are increasingly implementing smart and digital approaches to promoting citizen participation. However, whether online participation platforms are tools that improve inclusivity in citizen participation remains underexplored. To address this gap, this article focuses on the role of recruitment messages and their effect on participation in an online participation platform by gender and age. A field experiment with a neighborhood census sample (N = 6,066) shows that online participation dips for younger and older citizens and is equal among women and men. For the age groups between 60 and 75, differences in the control and intervention recruitment messages significantly impacted participation. These findings can help public managers tailor recruitment strategies to facilitate inclusive participation and represent a first step toward learning what types of messages are effective for whom.